1 Chronicles 5:3
New International Version
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanok, Pallu, Hezron and Karmi.

New Living Translation
The sons of Reuben, the oldest son of Israel, were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

English Standard Version
the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

King James Bible
The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

New King James Version
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

New American Standard Bible
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were Hanoch and Pallu, and Hezron and Carmi.

NASB 1995
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi.

NASB 1977
the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi.

Legacy Standard Bible
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi.

Amplified Bible
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

American Standard Version
the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Contemporary English Version
Reuben had four sons: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

English Revised Version
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The sons of Reuben, Israel's firstborn, were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Good News Translation
Reuben, the oldest of Jacob's sons, had four sons: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

International Standard Version
The descendants of Reuben, Israel's firstborn, included Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

NET Bible
The sons of Reuben, Israel's firstborn: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

New Heart English Bible
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Webster's Bible Translation
The sons, I say, of Reuben the first-born of Israel were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

World English Bible
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
sons of Reuben, firstborn of Israel: Enoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Young's Literal Translation
Sons of Reuben, first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sons of Reuben, the first-born of Israel, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons then of Ruben the firstborn of Israel were Enoch, and Phallu, Esron, and Charmi.

Catholic Public Domain Version
So then, the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi.

New American Bible
The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The sons of Reuben, the first-born of Israel were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The sons of Rubil, the firstborn of Israel: Khenuk and Palu and Khetsrun and Karmi.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The sons of Ruben the first-born of Israel; Enoch, and Phallus, Asrom, and Charmi.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Descendants of Reuben
2And though Judah prevailed over his brothers and a ruler came from him, the birthright belonged to Joseph. 3The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. 4The descendants of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,…

Cross References
Genesis 35:22-26
While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it. Jacob had twelve sons: / The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. / The sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin. ...

Genesis 49:3-4
Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power. / Uncontrolled as the waters, you will no longer excel, because you went up to your father’s bed, onto my couch, and defiled it.

Deuteronomy 21:17
Instead, he must acknowledge the firstborn, the son of his unloved wife, by giving him a double portion of all that he has. For that son is the firstfruits of his father’s strength; the right of the firstborn belongs to him.

Genesis 29:32
And Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Reuben, for she said, “The LORD has seen my affliction. Surely my husband will love me now.”

Genesis 46:8-9
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn. / The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Exodus 6:14
These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. These were the clans of Reuben.

Numbers 1:20-21
From the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, according to the records of their clans and families, counting one by one the names of every male twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, / those registered to the tribe of Reuben numbered 46,500.

Numbers 26:5-7
Reuben was the firstborn of Israel. These were the descendants of Reuben: The Hanochite clan from Hanoch, the Palluite clan from Pallu, / the Hezronite clan from Hezron, and the Carmite clan from Carmi. / These were the clans of Reuben, and their registration numbered 43,730.

1 Chronicles 2:1-2
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, / Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

1 Chronicles 12:37
And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war.

1 Chronicles 27:16
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah;

2 Kings 10:30
Nevertheless, the LORD said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in carrying out what is right in My sight and have done to the house of Ahab all that was in My heart, four generations of your sons will sit on the throne of Israel.”

Matthew 1:2
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.

Luke 3:33
the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

Hebrews 7:14
For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.


Treasury of Scripture

The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

sons.

Genesis 46:9
And the sons of Reuben; Hanoch, and Phallu, and Hezron, and Carmi.

Exodus 6:14
These be the heads of their fathers' houses: The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi: these be the families of Reuben.

Numbers 26:5-9
Reuben, the eldest son of Israel: the children of Reuben; Hanoch, of whom cometh the family of the Hanochites: of Pallu, the family of the Palluites: …

Hanoch.

Genesis 25:4
And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.

Pallu.

Genesis 46:9
And the sons of Reuben; Hanoch, and Phallu, and Hezron, and Carmi.

Phallu.

Numbers 26:5
Reuben, the eldest son of Israel: the children of Reuben; Hanoch, of whom cometh the family of the Hanochites: of Pallu, the family of the Palluites:

Hezron.

Genesis 46:9
And the sons of Reuben; Hanoch, and Phallu, and Hezron, and Carmi.

Carmi.

1 Chronicles 4:1
The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.

Jump to Previous
Carmi Enoch Firstborn First-Born Hanoch Hezron Israel Oldest Pallu Phallu Reuben
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Carmi Enoch Firstborn First-Born Hanoch Hezron Israel Oldest Pallu Phallu Reuben
1 Chronicles 5
1. Judah and Joseph preferred before Reuben, who forfeited his birthright.
3. Ruben's descendants; some of whom vanquish the Hagarites.
11. The chief men of Gad, and their habitations.
18. Ruben, Gad, and half of Manasseh, obtain a victory over the Hagarites.
23. The habitations and chief men of that half of Manasseh.
25. The captivity of the two tribes and half, for their sins.














The sons of Reuben
This phrase introduces the genealogy of Reuben, who was the firstborn son of Jacob, also known as Israel. In Hebrew, "Reuben" means "behold, a son," reflecting Leah's hope for Jacob's love (Genesis 29:32). Reuben's birthright was significant, as the firstborn traditionally received a double portion of inheritance and leadership within the family. However, Reuben forfeited this privilege due to his sin with Bilhah, his father's concubine (Genesis 35:22; 49:3-4). This serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of maintaining integrity and righteousness.

the firstborn of Israel
This phrase emphasizes Reuben's position as the eldest son of Jacob, who was renamed Israel after wrestling with God (Genesis 32:28). The title "firstborn" carries weight in biblical times, signifying preeminence and authority. However, Reuben's actions led to the transfer of his birthright to Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh (1 Chronicles 5:1-2). This highlights the biblical theme that God's plans and purposes often transcend human customs and expectations.

Hanoch
The name "Hanoch" means "dedicated" or "initiated" in Hebrew. Hanoch was the first son of Reuben, and his name suggests a sense of consecration or commitment. This can inspire believers to dedicate their lives to God, seeking to live in a way that honors Him and reflects His holiness.

Pallu
The name "Pallu" means "distinguished" or "separated" in Hebrew. Pallu's name may indicate a sense of being set apart, which is a recurring theme in Scripture. As Christians, we are called to be set apart from the world, living lives that are distinct and reflective of God's character (1 Peter 2:9).

Hezron
The name "Hezron" means "enclosed" or "surrounded by a wall" in Hebrew. This imagery can evoke a sense of protection and security, reminding believers of God's promise to be a refuge and fortress for His people (Psalm 91:2). It also speaks to the idea of being part of a community or family, surrounded by the love and support of fellow believers.

Carmi
The name "Carmi" means "vineyard" or "garden" in Hebrew. This name can symbolize fruitfulness and growth, echoing the biblical metaphor of believers as branches connected to Christ, the true vine (John 15:5). It encourages Christians to remain in Christ, bearing fruit through a life of faith and obedience.

(3) Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.--So Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 26:5-7. Considering the prominence of Hezron and Carmi among the clans of Judah, it is remarkable to find their names recurring among the main branches of Reuben.

Verse 3. - The four sons of Reuben here given are first enumerated in Genesis 46:9; then in Exodus 6:14; and again in Numbers 26:5-7, where are also found the corresponding chief families of the tribe, the total of their fighting numbers amounting to 43,730, compared with 46,500 at the time of the Sinai census (Numbers 2:11), a diminution due to the plague for the idolatry of Baal-peor (Numbers 25:9).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Reuben,
רְאוּבֵ֖ן (rə·’ū·ḇên)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7205: Reuben -- 'behold a son!' oldest son of Jacob, also his desc

the firstborn
בְּכ֣וֹר (bə·ḵō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief

of Israel:
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

Hanoch,
חֲנ֥וֹךְ (ḥă·nō·wḵ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2585: Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben

Pallu,
וּפַלּ֖וּא (ū·p̄al·lū)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6396: Pallu -- a son of Reuben

Hezron,
חֶצְר֥וֹן (ḥeṣ·rō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2696: Hezron -- two Israelites, also two places in Judah

and Carmi.
וְכַרְמִֽי׃ (wə·ḵar·mî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3756: Carmi -- two Israelites


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 5:3 The sons of Reuben the firstborn (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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