1 Chronicles 4:22
New International Version
Jokim, the men of Kozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (These records are from ancient times.)

New Living Translation
Jokim; the men of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who ruled over Moab and Jashubi-lehem. These names all come from ancient records.

English Standard Version
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and returned to Lehem (now the records are ancient).

Berean Standard Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.)

King James Bible
And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And these are ancient things.

New King James Version
also Jokim, the men of Chozeba, and Joash; Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-Lehem. Now the records are ancient.

New American Standard Bible
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

NASB 1995
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

NASB 1977
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

Legacy Standard Bible
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

Amplified Bible
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, and Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. These are ancient words (genealogical records).

Christian Standard Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who married Moabites and returned to Lehem. These names are from ancient records.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who married Moabites and returned to Lehem. These names are from ancient records.

American Standard Version
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And the records are ancient.

English Revised Version
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jokim, Joash, Saraph, and the men of Cozeba. Saraph ruled Moab and Jashubi Lehem (according to ancient records).

Good News Translation
Jokim and the people who lived in the town of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who married Moabite women and then settled in Bethlehem. (These traditions are very old.)

International Standard Version
Jokim, the men who lived in Cozeba, Joash, and Saraph (who married Moabite families), and Jashubi-lehem. (The records are ancient.)

Majority Standard Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.)

NET Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, both of whom ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (This information is from ancient records.)

New Heart English Bible
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had married in Moab, and returned to Lehem. The records are ancient.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And these are ancient things.

World English Bible
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. These records are ancient.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who ruled over Moab and Jashubi-Lehem; and these things [are] ancient.

Young's Literal Translation
and Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who ruled over Moab and Jashubi-Lehem; and these things are ancient.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who possessed to Moab, and dwelling to them. And ancient words.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he that made the sun to stand, and the men of Lying, and Secure, and Burning, who were princes in Moab, and who returned into Lahem. Now these are things of old.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and he who caused the sun to stand still, and the men of Lying, and Secure, and Burning, who were leaders in Moab, and who returned into Lehem. Now these words are ancient.

New American Bible
Jokim; the people of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who held property in Moab, but returned to Bethlehem. (These are events of old.)

New Revised Standard Version
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who married into Moab but returned to Lehem (now the records are ancient).
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These are the sons of Judah: Jemoael, Jamin, Ahar, Jachin, Zahar, Jarib, Zerah, and Saul.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Joakim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joas, and Saraph, who dwelt in Moab, and he changed their names to Abederin and Athukiim.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
More Descendants of Judah
21The sons of Shelah son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth-ashbea, 22Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.) 23These were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king.…

Cross References
Genesis 38:29-30
But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez. / Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah.

Ruth 4:12
And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.”

Matthew 1:3
Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.

Luke 3:33
the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

Numbers 26:20-21
These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah. / And these were the descendants of Perez: the Hezronite clan from Hezron and the Hamulite clan from Hamul.

Joshua 7:1
The Israelites, however, acted unfaithfully regarding the things devoted to destruction. Achan son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of what was set apart. So the anger of the LORD burned against the Israelites.

1 Chronicles 2:4
Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.

1 Chronicles 9:4
Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, a descendant of Perez son of Judah.

Nehemiah 11:4
while some of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin settled in Jerusalem.) From the descendants of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez;

Genesis 38:6-7
Now Judah acquired a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. / But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; so the LORD put him to death.

Genesis 38:27-28
When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb. / And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. “This one came out first,” she announced.

Numbers 1:7
from Judah, Nahshon son of Amminadab;

Numbers 2:3
On the east side, toward the sunrise, the divisions of Judah are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Judahites is Nahshon son of Amminadab,

Numbers 7:12
On the first day Nahshon son of Amminadab from the tribe of Judah drew near with his offering.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And these are ancient things.

Jump to Previous
Ancient Beth-Lehem Dominion Joash Jo'ash Moab Records Ruled Rulers Saraph Times
Jump to Next
Ancient Beth-Lehem Dominion Joash Jo'ash Moab Records Ruled Rulers Saraph Times
1 Chronicles 4
1. The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur.
5. Of Ashur, the posthumous son Hezron.
9. Of Jabez, and his prayer.
11. The other families of the same stock.
21. The sons of Shelah.
24. The posterity and cities of Simeon.
39. Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir.














Jokim
Jokim is a name mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. The name itself means "Jehovah raises up," which reflects a common theme in biblical names where God's intervention or blessing is acknowledged. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the continuity of God's people and their heritage, emphasizing the importance of lineage and divine purpose.

the men of Cozeba
Cozeba, also known as Chezib or Achzib, is a location in the territory of Judah. It is mentioned in Genesis 38:5 as the place where Judah's wife gave birth to his son Shelah. The men of Cozeba likely refer to a group or clan associated with this area. The mention of Cozeba highlights the geographical spread and influence of the tribe of Judah.

and Joash and Saraph
Joash and Saraph are individuals whose specific roles or deeds are not detailed in the biblical text. Their inclusion in the genealogy suggests they were notable figures within their community. The names Joash, meaning "Yahweh has given," and Saraph, meaning "burning" or "fiery," may indicate their character or the circumstances of their lives. The lack of additional information invites speculation about their contributions to their lineage or community.

who ruled in Moab
The mention of ruling in Moab indicates a period when members of the tribe of Judah had influence or authority in the region of Moab, east of the Dead Sea. This reflects the historical interactions between Israel and Moab, which were often marked by conflict and cooperation. The presence of Judahites in Moab could suggest trade, intermarriage, or political alliances. Moab's history with Israel is complex, as seen in the story of Ruth, a Moabite who became an ancestor of King David.

and Jashubi-lehem
Jashubi-lehem is a location or possibly a clan name, though its exact identification is uncertain. The name could mean "return to Bethlehem," suggesting a connection to the town of Bethlehem in Judah. This connection is significant given Bethlehem's role as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ. The mention of Jashubi-lehem may underscore the importance of Bethlehem in the heritage of Judah.

(These names are from ancient records.)
The reference to ancient records indicates that the chronicler relied on historical documents or oral traditions to compile the genealogies. This underscores the historical reliability and continuity of the biblical narrative. The use of records highlights the importance of preserving family histories and the divine orchestration of events leading to the fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jokim
A figure mentioned in the genealogies of Judah, though little is known about him beyond this reference.

2. Cozeba
A place or possibly a group of people associated with Jokim. The name suggests a location or community within the tribe of Judah.

3. Joash and Saraph
Individuals who are noted for having ruled in Moab, indicating a connection or influence beyond the borders of Israel.

4. Moab
A neighboring nation to Israel, often in conflict with Israel but also a place of refuge and interaction, as seen in the account of Ruth.

5. Jashubi-Lehem
A location or possibly a group of people, the meaning of which is uncertain, but it is included in the genealogical records.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogy
Understanding our spiritual heritage can provide insight into God's plan and purpose for our lives.

Influence Beyond Borders
Like Joash and Saraph, Christians are called to be a light and have an influence beyond their immediate community.

God's Sovereignty in History
The inclusion of these names in ancient records reminds us that God is sovereign over history and uses all people and events for His purposes.

Interconnectedness of Nations
The relationship between Israel and Moab illustrates how God can work through different nations and peoples to fulfill His promises.

Legacy and Record Keeping
The preservation of names and events in Scripture encourages us to consider the legacy we are leaving for future generations.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jokim,
וְיוֹקִ֞ים (wə·yō·w·qîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3137: Jokim

the men
וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י (wə·’an·šê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 582: Man, mankind

of Cozeba,
כֹזֵבָ֗א (ḵō·zê·ḇā)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3578: Cozeba -- a city in Judah

and Joash
וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ (wə·yō·w·’āš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3101: Joash

and Saraph,
וְשָׂרָ֛ף (wə·śā·rāp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8315: Saraph -- 'burning', a man of Judah

who
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

ruled
בָּעֲל֥וּ (bā·‘ă·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1166: To be master, to marry

in Moab
לְמוֹאָ֖ב (lə·mō·w·’āḇ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4124: Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled

and
וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי (wə·yā·šu·ḇî)
0
Strong's Hebrew

Jashubi-lehem.
לָ֑חֶם (lā·ḥem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3433: Jashubi-lehem -- 'returner of bread', a man of Judah

(These names are from ancient
עַתִּיקִֽים׃ (‘at·tî·qîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 6267: Removed, weaned, antique

records.)
וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים (wə·had·də·ḇā·rîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 4:22 And Jokim and the men of Cozeba (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 4:21
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