1 Chronicles 18:9
New International Version
When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

New Living Translation
When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had destroyed the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

English Standard Version
When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer, king of Zobah,

Berean Standard Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

King James Bible
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;

New King James Version
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

New American Standard Bible
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

NASB 1995
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

NASB 1977
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck down all the military force of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Amplified Bible
When Tou king of Hamath heard how David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Christian Standard Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

American Standard Version
And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

English Revised Version
And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Zobah's King Hadadezer,

Good News Translation
King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated Hadadezer's entire army.

International Standard Version
When King Tou of Hamath learned that David had conquered King Hadadezer of Zobah's entire army,

Majority Standard Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

NET Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

New Heart English Bible
When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Webster's Bible Translation
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;

World English Bible
When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Tou king of Hamath hears that David has struck the whole force of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

Young's Literal Translation
And Tou king of Hamath heareth that David hath smitten the whole force of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Tou, king of Hamath, will hear that David struck all the power of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now when Thou king of Hemath heard that David had defeated all the army of Adarezer king of Soba,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now when Toi, the king of Hamath, had heard this, specifically that David had struck the entire army of Hadadezer, the king of Zobah,

New American Bible
When Tou, king of Hamath, heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer, king of Zobah,

New Revised Standard Version
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now Pul, king of Hamath, heard that David had smitten the whole army of Hadarezer, king of Nisibin;And the children of Ammon came out and set the battle in array before the gate of the city; and the kings who had come to them and their armies were encamping by themselves in the fields.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Pul, King of the Antiochenes, heard that David put the armies of Hedarezar King of Netsibin to the sword.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Thoa king of Emath heard that David had smitten the whole force of Adraazar king of Suba.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Triumphs
8And from Tibhath and Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took a large amount of bronze, with which Solomon made the bronze Sea, the pillars, and various bronze articles. 9When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah, 10he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze,…

Cross References
2 Samuel 8:9-10
When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer, / he sent his son Joram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze,

1 Kings 10:1-2
Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with difficult questions. / She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.

Psalm 72:10-11
May the kings of Tarshish and distant shores bring tribute; may the kings of Sheba and Seba offer gifts. / May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him.

Isaiah 60:6
Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.

Matthew 2:1-2
After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, / asking, “Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.”

1 Kings 4:21
And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

2 Chronicles 9:1-2
Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke with him about all that was on her mind. / And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for him to explain.

Psalm 68:29
Because of Your temple at Jerusalem kings will bring You gifts.

Isaiah 49:23
Kings will be your foster fathers, and their queens your nursing mothers. They will bow to you facedown and lick the dust at your feet. Then you will know that I am the LORD; those who hope in Me will never be put to shame.”

Matthew 12:42
The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here.

1 Kings 5:1
Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David.

2 Chronicles 2:11-12
Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon: “Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king.” / And Hiram added: “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth! He has given King David a wise son with insight and understanding, who will build a temple for the LORD and a royal palace for himself.

Psalm 45:12
The Daughter of Tyre will come with a gift; men of wealth will seek your favor.

Isaiah 45:14
This is what the LORD says: “The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush, along with the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you; they will come over in chains and bow down to you. They will confess to you: ‘God is indeed with you, and there is no other; there is no other God.’”

Luke 19:38
“Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”


Treasury of Scripture

Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;

Tou

2 Samuel 8:9
When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,

Toi

Jump to Previous
Army David Defeated Entire Force Forces Hadadezer Hadade'zer Hadarezer Hamath Heard Heareth Host News Overcome Smitten Struck Tou Whole Zobah
Jump to Next
Army David Defeated Entire Force Forces Hadadezer Hadade'zer Hadarezer Hamath Heard Heareth Host News Overcome Smitten Struck Tou Whole Zobah
1 Chronicles 18
1. David subdues the Philistines and the Moabites
3. He smites Hadarezer and the Syrians
9. Tou sends Hadoram with presents to bless David
11. The presents and the spoil David dedicates to God
13. He put garrisons in Edom
14. David's officers














When King Tou of Hamath heard
King Tou was the ruler of Hamath, a significant city-state located in the region of modern-day Syria. Hamath was strategically positioned along trade routes, making it an influential city in the ancient Near East. The mention of King Tou indicates the far-reaching impact of David's military campaigns. The news of David's victories would have traveled quickly, affecting neighboring kingdoms. This reflects the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern politics and the importance of communication among rulers.

that David had defeated
David's military prowess is a recurring theme in the biblical narrative, showcasing his role as a warrior king chosen by God. His victories were seen as divinely ordained, fulfilling God's promises to Israel. David's defeat of his enemies not only secured Israel's borders but also established his reputation as a formidable leader. This phrase highlights the fulfillment of God's covenant with David, promising him success over his adversaries.

the entire army of Hadadezer
Hadadezer was a powerful king of Zobah, a region north of Israel. The defeat of his entire army signifies a comprehensive victory, emphasizing David's strategic and military capabilities. This victory would have disrupted the balance of power in the region, weakening Zobah's influence. The complete defeat of Hadadezer's forces underscores the theme of divine intervention and support for David, as seen in other biblical accounts of Israel's battles.

king of Zobah
Zobah was an Aramean kingdom located in the region of modern-day Syria. It was a significant power during the time of David, often in conflict with Israel. The mention of Zobah highlights the geopolitical landscape of the time, with various city-states and kingdoms vying for dominance. The defeat of Zobah's king by David not only expanded Israel's territory but also demonstrated the fulfillment of God's promise to give Israel rest from its enemies. This victory is part of the broader narrative of David's consolidation of power and the establishment of a united Israelite kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Tou
King of Hamath, a region in Syria. He is noted for sending his son to congratulate David on his victory over Hadadezer.

2. David
The King of Israel, known for his military prowess and his heart for God. This passage highlights his victory over Hadadezer.

3. Hadadezer
King of Zobah, an Aramean kingdom. He was defeated by David, which led to the events described in this verse.

4. Hamath
A significant city-state in ancient Syria. It was strategically important and had interactions with Israel during David's reign.

5. Zobah
An Aramean kingdom located in the region of modern-day Syria. It was a powerful entity during the time of David.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Victory
David's victory over Hadadezer is a testament to God's hand in the affairs of nations. Believers can trust in God's sovereignty over their own battles and challenges.

Diplomacy and Peace
Tou's response to David's victory shows the importance of diplomacy and seeking peace. Christians are called to be peacemakers and to seek reconciliation where possible.

Recognition of God's Work
Just as Tou recognized David's success, believers should acknowledge and celebrate God's work in their lives and the lives of others.

The Impact of Godly Leadership
David's leadership brought peace and stability to Israel. Godly leadership in any sphere can lead to positive outcomes and influence.

The Role of Testimony
David's victories served as a testimony to the surrounding nations of God's power. Our lives should similarly reflect God's work, serving as a testimony to others.(9, 10) The King of Hamath's embassy to David.

(9) Now when . . .--And Tou king of Hamath heard. Samuel, "Toi." The Hebrew letters answering to w and y are often confused in MSS. T?-? is right; so LXX. and Vulg. in Samuel; Syriac, "Th-';" Arabic, "T-'u;" The Syriac here has "Ph-l king of the Antiochenes" (!); the Arabic, "Phawil king of Antioch," an apparent allusion to Pul the Assyrian (1Chronicles 5:26). Professor Sayce believes he has read the name Tu-ve-es--that is, To--on the stones from Hamath, now in the British Museum.

Verse 9. - Tou. In the parallel place, spelt Toi. Nothing else is known of this King of Hamath, who now proffers his congratulations to David.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When King
מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

Tou
תֹּ֖עוּ (tō·‘ū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8583: Toi -- a king of Hamath

of Hamath
חֲמָ֑ת (ḥă·māṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2574: Hamath -- a place North of Damascus

heard
וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע (way·yiš·ma‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

that
כִּ֚י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

David
דָוִ֔יד (ḏā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

had defeated
הִכָּ֣ה (hik·kāh)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5221: To strike

the entire
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

army
חֵ֖יל (ḥêl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2426: An army, an intrenchment

of Hadadezer
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר (hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1909: Hadadezer -- 'Hadad is help(er)', an Aramean (Syrian) king

king
מֶֽלֶךְ־ (me·leḵ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Zobah,
צוֹבָֽה׃ (ṣō·w·ḇāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6678: Zobah -- an Aramean (Syrian) kingdom


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 18:9 When Tou king of Hamath heard that (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 18:8
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