1 Chronicles 10:5
New International Version
When the armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his sword and died.

New Living Translation
When his armor bearer realized that Saul was dead, he fell on his own sword and died.

English Standard Version
And when his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell upon his sword and died.

Berean Standard Bible
When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died.

King James Bible
And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise on the sword, and died.

New King James Version
And when his armorbearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword and died.

New American Standard Bible
When his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell on his sword and died.

NASB 1995
When his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell on his sword and died.

NASB 1977
And when his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell on his sword and died.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, so he also fell on his sword and died.

Amplified Bible
When his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword and died.

Christian Standard Bible
When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his own sword and died.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his own sword and died.

American Standard Version
And when his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell upon his sword, and died.

Contemporary English Version
When the soldier realized that Saul was dead, he killed himself in the same way.

English Revised Version
And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell upon his sword, and died.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When the armorbearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on the sword and died.

Good News Translation
The young man saw that Saul was dead, so he too threw himself on his sword and died.

International Standard Version
When his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword and died.

Majority Standard Bible
When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died.

NET Bible
When his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword and died.

New Heart English Bible
When his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell on his sword, and died.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise on the sword, and died.

World English Bible
When his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell on his sword and died.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the bearer of his weapons sees that Saul [is] dead, and falls, he also, on the sword, and dies;

Young's Literal Translation
and the bearer of his weapons seeth that Saul is dead, and falleth, he also, on the sword, and dieth;

Smith's Literal Translation
And he lifting up his utensils will see that Saul died, and he will also fall upon the sword and die.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when his armourbearer saw it, to wit, that Saul was dead, he also fell upon his sword and died.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when his armor bearer had seen this, specifically, that Saul was dead, he now fell on his sword also, and he died.

New American Bible
When the armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell upon his sword and died.

New Revised Standard Version
When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword and died.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when his armorbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise on his sword, and died with him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And his Armor Bearer saw for himself that Shaul was dead, and he fell also on his sword and died with him.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when his armour-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell upon his sword, and died.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And his armour-bearer saw that Saul was dead, and he also fell upon his sword.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul's Overthrow and Death
4Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run it through me, or these uncircumcised men will come and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it. 5When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died. 6So Saul died together with his three sons and all his house.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 31:5
When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him.

2 Samuel 1:10
So I stood over him and killed him, because I knew that after he had fallen he could not survive. And I took the crown that was on his head and the band that was on his arm, and I have brought them here to my lord.”

2 Samuel 1:14-16
So David asked him, “Why were you not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?” / Then David summoned one of the young men and said, “Go, execute him!” So the young man struck him down, and he died. / For David had said to the Amalekite, “Your blood be on your own head because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I killed the LORD’s anointed.’”

2 Samuel 1:17-27
Then David took up this lament for Saul and his son Jonathan, / and he ordered that the sons of Judah be taught the Song of the Bow. It is written in the Book of Jashar: / “Your glory, O Israel, lies slain on your heights. How the mighty have fallen! ...

2 Samuel 4:10
when someone told me, ‘Look, Saul is dead,’ and thought he was a bearer of good news, I seized him and put him to death at Ziklag. That was his reward for his news!

1 Kings 16:18
When Zimri saw that the city was captured, he entered the citadel of the royal palace and burned it down upon himself. So he died

2 Kings 1:13-14
So the king sent a third captain with his fifty men. And the third captain went up, fell on his knees before Elijah, and begged him, “Man of God, may my life and the lives of these fifty servants of yours please be precious in your sight. / Behold, fire has come down from heaven and consumed the first two captains of fifty, with all their men. But now may my life be precious in your sight.”

2 Kings 9:24
Then Jehu drew his bow and shot Joram between the shoulders. The arrow pierced his heart, and he slumped down in his chariot.

2 Kings 9:27
When King Ahaziah of Judah saw this, he fled up the road toward Beth-haggan. And Jehu pursued him, shouting, “Shoot him too!” So they shot Ahaziah in his chariot on the Ascent of Gur, near Ibleam, and he fled to Megiddo and died there.

2 Kings 23:29-30
During Josiah’s reign, Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt marched up to help the king of Assyria at the Euphrates River. King Josiah went out to confront him, but Neco faced him and killed him at Megiddo. / From Megiddo his servants carried his body in a chariot, brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in place of his father.

Matthew 27:5
So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.

Acts 1:18
(Now with the reward for his wickedness Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong and burst open in the middle, and all his intestines spilled out.

Acts 1:16-20
“Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled that the Holy Spirit foretold through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide for those who arrested Jesus. / He was one of our number and shared in this ministry.” / (Now with the reward for his wickedness Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong and burst open in the middle, and all his intestines spilled out. ...

Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

1 Corinthians 10:11
Now these things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the ages has come.


Treasury of Scripture

And when his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise on the sword, and died.

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Armor Armor-Bearer Armourbearer Armour-Bearer Bearer Dead Death Died Dieth Falleth Fell Likewise Saul Servant Sword Weapons
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Armor Armor-Bearer Armourbearer Armour-Bearer Bearer Dead Death Died Dieth Falleth Fell Likewise Saul Servant Sword Weapons
1 Chronicles 10
1. Saul's overthrow and death
8. The Philistines triumph over Saul
11. The kindness of Jabesh Gilead toward Saul and his sons
13. Saul's sin for which the kingdom was transferred from him to David














When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead
The role of an armor-bearer in ancient Israel was to assist and protect a warrior, often carrying additional weapons and armor. This position required loyalty and bravery. The armor-bearer’s actions reflect the deep bond and duty to his master, King Saul. The death of Saul, Israel's first king, marked a significant turning point in Israelite history, leading to David's rise to power. Saul's death was a fulfillment of Samuel's prophecy (1 Samuel 28:19) and a consequence of his disobedience to God. The armor-bearer's reaction indicates the gravity of the situation and the despair felt by those loyal to Saul.

he too fell on his own sword and died
The act of falling on one's sword was a method of suicide in ancient times, often seen as a way to avoid capture or disgrace. This action by the armor-bearer signifies his loyalty to Saul, choosing death over living without his king. It also reflects the cultural values of honor and loyalty prevalent in the ancient Near East. The armor-bearer's death parallels Saul's own suicide, highlighting the tragic end of Saul's reign. This event underscores the theme of divine judgment and the consequences of turning away from God's commands, as seen throughout the narrative of Saul's kingship.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. His reign ended tragically due to disobedience to God.

2. Armor-bearer
A young man who served Saul by carrying his armor and assisting him in battle. His loyalty to Saul was evident in his actions.

3. Mount Gilboa
The location where Saul and his sons died in battle against the Philistines, marking a significant defeat for Israel.

4. Philistines
A perennial enemy of Israel, often in conflict with them during the time of the judges and early monarchy.

5. Death of Saul
A pivotal event that marked the end of Saul's reign and the beginning of David's rise to kingship.
Teaching Points
Loyalty and Despair
The armor-bearer's actions demonstrate extreme loyalty to Saul, but also a lack of hope. Believers are called to be loyal, but our ultimate hope should be in God, not in human leaders.

Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's tragic end serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God. It is crucial to seek God's guidance and obey His commands.

The Impact of Leadership
Saul's failure as a leader had dire consequences for those around him. This underscores the importance of godly leadership and the responsibility leaders have to those they lead.

Hope in God
In times of despair, turning to God rather than succumbing to hopelessness is vital. God offers hope and redemption even in the darkest situations.(5) He fell likewise on the sword.--Sam., "his sword," i.e., the sword of the armour-bearer.

And died.--Samuel adds "with him," which seems to be omitted here for brevity, which may be the reason of other similar omissions. Loyalty to his chief, and perhaps dread of the foe, were the armour-bearer's motives.

Verse 5. - And died. The parallel (1 Samuel 31:5) adds "with him."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When his armor-bearer
נֹשֵֽׂא־ (nō·śê-)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

saw
וַיַּ֥רְא (way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

that
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

Saul
שָׁא֑וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

was dead,
מֵ֣ת (mêṯ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

he
ה֛וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

too
גַּם־ (gam-)
Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

fell
וַיִּפֹּ֥ל (way·yip·pōl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his own sword
הַחֶ֖רֶב (ha·ḥe·reḇ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

and died.
וַיָּמֹֽת׃ (way·yā·mōṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 10:5 When his armor bearer saw that Saul (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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