1 Chronicles 1:44
New International Version
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king.

New Living Translation
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became king in his place.

English Standard Version
Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.

Berean Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

King James Bible
And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

New King James Version
And when Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.

New American Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

NASB 1995
When Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

NASB 1977
When Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

Amplified Bible
When Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

Christian Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah ruled in his place.

American Standard Version
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

Contemporary English Version
After Bela's death, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became king.

English Revised Version
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After Bela died, Jobab, son of Zerah from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.

International Standard Version
After Bela died, Zerah's son Jobab from Bozrah succeeded him.

Majority Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

NET Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah, succeeded him.

New Heart English Bible
Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when Bela was dead Jobab the son of Zera of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

World English Bible
Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Bela dies, and Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrali reigns in his stead;

Young's Literal Translation
And Bela dieth, and reign in his stead doth Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrali;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Bela will die, and Jobab son of Zerah of Borah will reign in his stead.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Bale died, and Jobab the son of Zare of Bosra, reigned in his stead.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Bela died, and Jobab, the son of Zerah, from Bozrah, reigned in his place.

New American Bible
When Bela died, Jobab, son of Zerah, from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.

New Revised Standard Version
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah of Bozrah succeeded him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Bala died, and after him Yubab, son of Zarakh, from Butsar, became king.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Balac died, and Jobab the son of Zara of Bosorrha reigned in his stead.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Rulers of Edom
43These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah. 44When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. 45When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.…

Cross References
Genesis 36:33
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

Genesis 36:31
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites:

Genesis 36:34
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

Genesis 36:35
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.

Genesis 36:36
When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.

Genesis 36:37
When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place.

Genesis 36:38
When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

Genesis 36:39
When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

Genesis 36:40
These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,

Genesis 36:41
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

Genesis 36:42
Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,

Genesis 36:43
Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. Esau was the father of the Edomites.

1 Chronicles 1:45
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

1 Chronicles 1:46
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.

1 Chronicles 1:47
When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.


Treasury of Scripture

And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

Bozrah.

Isaiah 34:6
The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.

Isaiah 63:1
Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.

Jeremiah 49:13
For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

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Bela Bozrah Dead Death Died Dieth Jobab Reign Reigned Stead Succeeded Zerah
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Bela Bozrah Dead Death Died Dieth Jobab Reign Reigned Stead Succeeded Zerah
1 Chronicles 1
1. Adam's line to Noah.
5. The sons of Japheth.
8. The sons of Ham.
17. The sons of Shem.
24. Shem's line to Abraham.
29. Ishmael's sons.
32. The sons of Keturah.
34. The posterity of Abraham by Esau.
38. The sons of Seir.
43. The kings of Edom.
51. The dukes of Edom.














When Bela died
The phrase "When Bela died" marks a transition of leadership, a common theme in the genealogical and historical records of the Bible. The Hebrew root for "died" is מוּת (muth), which signifies not just physical death but also the end of an era or a shift in divine providence. In the context of 1 Chronicles, which traces the lineage and history of Israel, the death of a leader like Bela signifies God's ongoing plan and the continuity of His covenant with His people. It reminds us that while human leaders come and go, God's purposes remain steadfast.

Jobab son of Zerah
"Jobab son of Zerah" introduces the new leader. The name "Jobab" (יוֹבָב) can mean "howler" or "one who cries out," suggesting a person of significance or one who makes an impact. "Zerah" (זֶרַח) means "rising" or "shining," indicating a lineage of prominence. This highlights the importance of family heritage and divine selection in leadership roles. In the broader biblical narrative, names often reflect character or destiny, and here, Jobab's lineage from Zerah suggests a continuation of God's chosen line, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness and divine appointment in leadership.

from Bozrah
The mention of "Bozrah" (בָּצְרָה) provides geographical context. Bozrah was a significant city in Edom, known for its fortifications and strategic location. Historically, it was a center of trade and military strength. The inclusion of Bozrah underscores the interconnectedness of the nations surrounding Israel and the influence of Edomite leaders in the region. It serves as a reminder of the broader geopolitical landscape in which Israel's history unfolds, illustrating God's sovereignty over all nations and His ability to work through various peoples and places to accomplish His purposes.

reigned in his place
The phrase "reigned in his place" indicates the succession of leadership. The Hebrew word for "reigned" is מָלַךְ (malak), which conveys the idea of ruling with authority and responsibility. This transition of power is a recurring theme in the Chronicles, reflecting the divine order and the importance of righteous leadership. It serves as a reminder that while human leaders are temporary, they are appointed by God to fulfill His plans. This encourages believers to trust in God's sovereignty and to seek leaders who align with His will, knowing that ultimately, God is the true King who reigns over all.

(44, 45) Bozrah.--"Portress" (the Byrsa of Carthage); was one of the capitals of Edom, perhaps identical with Mibzar (fortress, 1Chronicles 1:53). Eusebius mentions Mabsara as a large town in Gebalene. It is now represented by the ruins of Al-Bussireh in Jebal. See Amos 1:12, "I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah;" and Isaiah 34:6.

Verse 44. - It is not impossible that this Jobab is one with Job. The allusions in Genesis 36:11 to "Eliphaz the Temanite" have directed attention to this; and it has been favoured by the Septuagint and the Fathers.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Bela
בָּ֑לַע (bā·la‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1106: Bela -- an Edomite, also two Israelites

died,
וַיָּ֖מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

Jobab
יוֹבָ֥ב (yō·w·ḇāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3103: Jobab -- a son of Joktan, also his descendants, also two non-Israelite kings, also two Benjamites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Zerah
זֶ֖רַח (ze·raḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2226: Zerah -- three Israelites, also an Edomite, also an Ethiopian

from Bozrah
מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ (mib·bā·ṣə·rāh)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1224: Bozrah -- 'fortress', a city in Edom, also one in Moab

reigned
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ (way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in his place.
תַּחְתָּ֔יו (taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:44 Bela died and Jobab the son (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 1:43
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