Genesis 36:33
New International Version
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king.

New Living Translation
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became king in his place.

English Standard Version
Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.

Berean Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

King James Bible
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

New King James Version
And when Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.

New American Standard Bible
Then Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

NASB 1995
Then Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

NASB 1977
Then Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah became king in his place.

Amplified Bible
Now Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned as his successor.

Christian Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became king in his place.

American Standard Version
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

English Revised Version
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After Bela died, Jobab, son of Zerah from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.

International Standard Version
After Bela died, Zerah's son Jobab from Bozrah ruled in his place.

Majority Standard Bible
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

NET Bible
When Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

New Heart English Bible
When Bela died, and Jobab, the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

World English Bible
Bela died, and Jobab, the son of Zerah of Bozrah, reigned in his place.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Bela dies, and Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigns in his stead;

Young's Literal Translation
and Bela dieth, and reign in his stead doth Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Bela will die, and Jobab will reign instead of him, the son of Zerah from Bozrah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zara of Bosra reigned in his stead.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Bela died, and Jobab, the son of Zerah from Bozrah, reigned in his place.

New American Bible
When Bela died, Jobab, son of Zerah, from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.

New Revised Standard Version
Bela died, and Jobab son of Zerah of Bozrah succeeded him as king.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Bela died and Yubab reigned after him, son of Yarakh of Butsar.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Balac died; and Jobab, son of Zara, from Bosorrha reigned in his stead.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kings of Edom
32Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. 33When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. 34When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 1:44
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

Genesis 25:13-16
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...

Genesis 36:31
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites:

Genesis 36:40-43
These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, / Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, / Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, ...

1 Chronicles 1:43
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah.

Genesis 25:23
and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”

Genesis 27:29
May peoples serve you and nations bow down to you. May you be the master of your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you be blessed.”

Genesis 27:40
You shall live by the sword and serve your brother. But when you rebel, you will tear his yoke from your neck.”

Genesis 28:9
Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.

Genesis 32:3
Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

Genesis 36:1-8
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom). / Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, / and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. ...

Genesis 36:15-19
These are the chiefs among the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, / Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Adah. / These are the sons of Esau’s son Reuel: Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They are the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath. ...

Genesis 36:20-30
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom. / The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. ...

Deuteronomy 2:12
The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)

Deuteronomy 2:22
just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.


Treasury of Scripture

And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

A.

Isaiah 34:6
The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.

Isaiah 63:1
Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.

Jeremiah 49:13,22
For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes…

Jump to Previous
Bela Bozrah Death Died Dieth Jobab Reign Reigned Stead Succeeded Zerah
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Bela Bozrah Death Died Dieth Jobab Reign Reigned Stead Succeeded Zerah
Genesis 36
1. Esau's three wives.
6. His removal to mount Seir.
9. His sons.
15. The dukes which descended of his sons.
20. The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite.
24. Anah finds mules.
31. The kings of Edom.
40. The dukes that descended of Esau.














When Bela died
This phrase marks a transition of leadership, a common occurrence in the genealogical and historical records of the Bible. The death of a king often led to changes in political and social structures. In the context of Genesis 36, which details the descendants of Esau, the mention of Bela's death signifies the end of his reign and the beginning of another, highlighting the transient nature of human authority compared to God's eternal sovereignty.

Jobab son of Zerah
Jobab is identified as the successor to Bela. The name Jobab appears elsewhere in the Bible, such as in the book of Job, though it is not necessarily the same individual. The mention of his father, Zerah, provides a genealogical link, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in biblical narratives. This lineage is part of the Edomite kings, descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, which underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to make Esau a great nation (Genesis 25:23).

from Bozrah
Bozrah was a significant city in Edom, known for its fortifications and strategic location. It is mentioned in other biblical texts, such as Isaiah 34:6 and Jeremiah 49:13, often in the context of judgment against Edom. The city's prominence in Edomite history is reflected in its mention here, indicating Jobab's likely influence and power base. Archaeological findings suggest Bozrah was a center of trade and military strength, contributing to the understanding of Edom's historical and cultural context.

reigned in his place
This phrase indicates the continuation of leadership and governance, a theme prevalent throughout the Bible. The succession of kings in Edom parallels the later succession of kings in Israel and Judah, illustrating the broader biblical narrative of leadership and its challenges. The concept of reigning also points to the ultimate reign of Christ, the King of Kings, who fulfills the biblical prophecy of a perfect and eternal ruler. The transition of power here foreshadows the eventual establishment of God's kingdom, where Christ will reign supreme.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Bela
The first king of Edom mentioned in this passage. His death marks a transition in leadership.

2. Jobab
The successor to Bela, identified as the son of Zerah. His reign signifies continuity in the Edomite leadership.

3. Zerah
The father of Jobab, indicating a lineage and possibly a family of influence in Edom.

4. Bozrah
A significant city in Edom, known for its strategic and economic importance. It serves as the origin of Jobab, highlighting its prominence.
Teaching Points
Leadership Transitions
The passage highlights the inevitability of leadership changes. In our lives, we should be prepared for transitions and trust in God's sovereignty over leadership.

Legacy and Influence
Jobab's succession suggests the importance of family legacy. We should consider the spiritual and moral legacy we are leaving for future generations.

Significance of Places
Bozrah's mention underscores the importance of places in God's plan. We should recognize the significance of our own "Bozrah"—the places where God has positioned us for influence and impact.

Historical Context
Understanding the historical context of Edom and its leaders can deepen our appreciation for God's unfolding plan throughout history. We should study history to see God's hand at work.(33) Jobab.--The LXX. identify him with Job, but on no probable grounds.

Verse 33. - And Bela died, and Jobab - probably meaning "Desert," or "Shout" (Gesenius); identified with Job (LXX., Augustine, Ambrose) - an opinion which Michaelis declares to be insinis error, nec, historicus solum, sed et grammaticus, Jobab being derived from the root יָבַב (vide' Suppl.,' p. 40); the name of a region of the Joktanite Arabs (Genesis 10:29) - the son of Zerah (who may have been the duke Zerah mentioned in ver. 17, and is here described by the territory over which he ruled as) of Bozrah - "Fort" (Gesenius); afterwards an important city of the Edomites (Isaiah 34:6; Isaiah 63:1; Jeremiah 49:13); still to be traced in El-Busaireh, a village and castle in Arabia Petraea, about twenty-five miles south by east of the Dead Sea (Robinson, vol. 2. pp. 570, 571; Gesenius, 'Lex.,' p. 135; Porter in Kitto's 'Cyclopedia') - reigned in his stead - literally, under him, i.e. in succession to him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Bela
בָּ֑לַע (bā·la‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1106: Bela -- an Edomite, also two Israelites

died,
וַיָּ֖מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

Jobab
יוֹבָ֥ב (yō·w·ḇāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3103: Jobab -- a son of Joktan, also his descendants, also two non-Israelite kings, also two Benjamites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Zerah
זֶ֖רַח (ze·raḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2226: Zerah -- three Israelites, also an Edomite, also an Ethiopian

from Bozrah
מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ (mib·bā·ṣə·rāh)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1224: Bozrah -- 'fortress', a city in Edom, also one in Moab

reigned
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ (way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in his place.
תַּחְתָּ֔יו (taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of


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OT Law: Genesis 36:33 Bela died and Jobab the son (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 36:32
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