1 Chronicles 1:30
New International Version
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

New Living Translation
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

English Standard Version
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

Berean Standard Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

King James Bible
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

New King James Version
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

New American Standard Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

NASB 1995
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

NASB 1977
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

Legacy Standard Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

Amplified Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

Christian Standard Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

American Standard Version
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

English Revised Version
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa; Hadad, and Tema,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

Good News Translation
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

International Standard Version
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

Majority Standard Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

NET Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

New Heart English Bible
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

Webster's Bible Translation
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

World English Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

Young's Literal Translation
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

Smith's Literal Translation
Mishmah, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Masma, and Duma, Massa, Hadad, and Thema,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

New American Bible
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

New Revised Standard Version
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Mishma, Romah, Massa, Hadad, Temna.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Mashmah and Ruma, Massa and Hadad, Taymna.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Masma, Iduma, Masse, Chondan, Thaeman,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Descendants of Abraham
29These are their genealogies: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 30Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, 31Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.…

Cross References
Genesis 25:13-16
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...

Genesis 36:10-14
These are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel son of Esau’s wife Basemath. / The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. / Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah. ...

Genesis 10:7
The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.

Genesis 28:9
Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.

Genesis 36:3
and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.

Genesis 36:12
Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.

Genesis 36:20-21
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom.

Genesis 36:40-43
These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, / Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, / Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, ...

Exodus 15:15
Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,

Numbers 24:18-19
Edom will become a possession, as will Seir, his enemy; but Israel will perform with valor. / A ruler will come from Jacob and destroy the survivors of the city.”

Deuteronomy 2:12
The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)

Deuteronomy 2:22
just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.

Joshua 13:13
but the Israelites did not drive out the Geshurites or the Maacathites. So Geshur and Maacath dwell among the Israelites to this day.

1 Samuel 15:6
And he warned the Kenites, “Since you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt, go on and get away from the Amalekites. Otherwise I will sweep you away with them.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.

2 Samuel 8:14
He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.


Treasury of Scripture

Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

Dumah.

Isaiah 21:11
The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?

Hadad.

Genesis 25:15
Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:

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Dumah Hadad Massa Mishma Tema
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Dumah Hadad Massa Mishma Tema
1 Chronicles 1
1. Adam's line to Noah.
5. The sons of Japheth.
8. The sons of Ham.
17. The sons of Shem.
24. Shem's line to Abraham.
29. Ishmael's sons.
32. The sons of Keturah.
34. The posterity of Abraham by Esau.
38. The sons of Seir.
43. The kings of Edom.
51. The dukes of Edom.














Mishma
The name "Mishma" is derived from the Hebrew root "שָׁמַע" (shama), meaning "to hear" or "to listen." This name may imply a person or a people who are attentive or obedient, possibly to God or to their leaders. In the context of 1 Chronicles, Mishma is listed as a descendant of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar. This highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that Ishmael would become the father of a great nation (Genesis 17:20). Historically, the descendants of Ishmael, including Mishma, are often associated with the nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula, emphasizing the spread and influence of Abraham's lineage.

Dumah
The name "Dumah" is linked to the Hebrew word "דּוּמָה" (dumah), which means "silence" or "stillness." This could symbolize a place of peace or a people known for their quiet strength. Dumah is also mentioned in Isaiah 21:11 as a location, possibly referring to a region in Edom or Arabia. The mention of Dumah in the genealogical record underscores the geographical and cultural diversity of Ishmael's descendants, who settled in various parts of the Near East.

Massa
"Massa" comes from the Hebrew root "מַשָּׂא" (massa), meaning "burden" or "oracle." This name might suggest a people who carry a significant message or responsibility. In the biblical context, Massa is another of Ishmael's sons, and his descendants are thought to have lived in northern Arabia. The name could imply a prophetic role or a community known for its wisdom, as suggested by the mention of Massa in Proverbs 30:1, where it is associated with the sayings of Agur.

Hadad
The name "Hadad" is of Semitic origin and is often associated with a storm or weather deity in ancient Near Eastern cultures, particularly among the Arameans and Canaanites. This name might indicate a person or tribe with power or influence, akin to the force of a storm. In the genealogical context, Hadad is listed among the sons of Ishmael, highlighting the integration and interaction of different cultural and religious influences within the broader Abrahamic family.

Tema
"Tema" is derived from the Hebrew root "תֵּימָא" (tema), which may mean "south" or "desert." This name is associated with a region in northwestern Arabia, known for its trade routes and as a center of commerce and culture. The mention of Tema in the genealogy of Ishmael's descendants points to the historical reality of these tribes' involvement in trade and their strategic importance in connecting different parts of the ancient world. The reference to Tema also appears in Job 6:19, indicating its significance as a well-known location during biblical times.

(30) Dumah.--Isaiah 21:11, as a name of Edom. There is still a locality bearing this name, "Duma the Rocky," on the borders of the Syrian desert and Arabia.

Hadad.--The right reading here and in Genesis.

Tema.--Taima'u, in the north of the Arabian desert. The LXX. confuses it with Teman. (Assyr. Temal'a).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Mishma,
מִשְׁמָ֣ע (miš·mā‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4927: Mishma -- an Ishmaelite, also a Simeonite

Dumah,
וְדוּמָ֔ה (wə·ḏū·māh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1746: Dumah -- a son of Ishmael, also a city in Judah and a name of Edom

Massa,
מַשָּׂ֖א (maś·śā)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4854: Massa -- a son of Ishmael, also the realm of King Lemuel

Hadad,
חֲדַ֥ד (ḥă·ḏaḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2301: Hadad -- a son of Ishmael

Tema,
וְתֵימָֽא׃ (wə·ṯê·mā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8485: Tema -- a son of Ishmael, also his descendants and the region settled by them


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:30 Mishma and Dumah Massa Hadad and Tema (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 1:29
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