The Sun of God's Favour
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The concept of "The Sun of God's Favour" is a metaphorical expression that captures the essence of divine blessing, guidance, and benevolence as depicted in the Holy Scriptures. This imagery is deeply rooted in biblical texts, where the sun often symbolizes God's presence, righteousness, and the illumination of His truth.

Biblical Imagery and Symbolism

The sun is frequently used in the Bible as a symbol of God's glory and righteousness. In Psalm 84:11 , it is written, "For the LORD God is a sun and shield; the LORD gives grace and glory; no good thing does He withhold from those who walk uprightly." Here, the sun represents God's protective and nurturing nature, providing light and warmth to His people.

In Malachi 4:2 , the prophet speaks of the "sun of righteousness" with healing in its wings, a prophetic reference to the coming Messiah, who brings restoration and divine favor to those who fear God's name. This passage highlights the transformative power of God's favor, likening it to the life-giving and healing properties of the sun.

Divine Favor and Guidance

The sun's role as a guide and source of life is mirrored in the way God's favor is described throughout the Bible. In Numbers 6:24-26 , the Aaronic blessing invokes God's favor: "The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you; the LORD lift up His countenance upon you and give you peace." The imagery of God's face shining upon His people parallels the sun's illumination, signifying divine approval and guidance.

The sun's daily rising and setting also serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness and constancy. Lamentations 3:22-23 states, "Because of the LORD’s loving devotion we are not consumed, for His mercies never fail. They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness!" Just as the sun rises each day, God's mercies and favor are renewed continually for His people.

Righteousness and Justice

The sun's association with righteousness and justice is evident in passages such as Psalm 37:6 : "He will bring forth your righteousness like the dawn, your justice like the noonday sun." This verse emphasizes the clarity and visibility of God's righteous acts, akin to the brightness of the sun at its zenith.

Furthermore, the sun's impartiality in shining on both the righteous and the wicked is a reflection of God's just nature. Matthew 5:45 states, "He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous." This passage underscores the universality of God's favor and the call for His followers to emulate His impartial love.

Eschatological Significance

In eschatological contexts, the sun is often associated with the ultimate revelation of God's glory and the establishment of His kingdom. Revelation 21:23 describes the New Jerusalem, stating, "The city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God illuminates it, and the Lamb is its lamp." Here, the sun's role is transcended by the direct presence of God's glory, signifying the fulfillment of His favor and the consummation of His divine plan.

The imagery of the sun in biblical literature serves as a powerful metaphor for understanding the multifaceted nature of God's favor. It encompasses His guidance, righteousness, justice, and the promise of eternal light in His presence. Through the sun, believers are reminded of the constancy and warmth of God's love and the assurance of His benevolent care.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 84:11
For the LORD God is a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

But Having Asserted that Our Religion is Supported by the Writings ...
... In former times the Jews enjoyed much of God's favour, when the fathers of ... For God,
too, is a Spirit ... Even when the ray is shot from the sun, it is still part of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xxi but having asserted.htm

Justification
... our justification, but it is the attendant; as the heat in the sun is not ... degrees
of grace, they may leave their first love, they may lose God's favour for a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/3 justification.htm

Religion Pleasant to the Religious.
... great and wonderful joy to be in God's favour, and those ... and His countenance was
as the sun shineth in ... and be convinced, even bad men, that God's servants are ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xiv religion pleasant to.htm

Israel the Beloved
... Heaven, and 'the precious fruits brought forth by the sun... ... tell me that if I am
'righteous' God will 'bless me,' and 'compass me with favour.' If you ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/israel the beloved.htm

The Solar Eclipse
... of the natural motion of the moon and the earth around the sun and each ... Now, all
these great eclipses of God's favour, these darkenings of the heavens, these ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the solar eclipse.htm

The Peaceable Fruits of Sorrows Rightly Borne
... festival chamber, that abundant possessions and offspring were the token of God's
favour. ... accomplished, of fruit matured, of the ministries of sun and rain ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the peaceable fruits of sorrows.htm

Joy
... of God's love and favour. Joy is so real a thing that it makes a sudden change in
a person; and turns mourning into melody. As in the spring-time, when the sun ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/8 joy.htm

God's Offspring
... and vain repetitions of prayers, to win His favour;' or by ... The Lord Jesus Christ
told men that God was their ... He is a perfect Father, sends His sun to shine on ...
/.../kingsley/sermons for the times/sermon xvi gods offspring.htm

"Thou Art Now the Blessed of the Lord. "
... Anger hath a temporary sovereignty, that melts in the heat of the sun. ... of Gerar did
strive with Isaac's herdsmen," he was not shut out from God's favour. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/thou art now the blessed.htm

Full Redemption
... Christ hath gotten back for us the full light of God's favour. The sun shone on
Adam full-orbed, and it will not shine on us with less brithness. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/full redemption.htm

Resources
Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the sun of righteousness (Malachi 4:2)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to not let the sun go down on your anger? | GotQuestions.org

Sun: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Sun

Sun Gate

Sun: Created

Sun: Diurnal Motion of

Sun: Does not Shine in Heaven

Sun: Figurative

Sun: Kings of Judah Dedicate Horses To

Sun: Miracles Concerning: Darkening of

Sun: Rising and Setting of

Sun: Shadow of Went Back on the Sun-Dial of Ahaz

Sun: Stood Still

Sun: Worship of, Forbidden

Sun: Worshiped

Tanning

Tanning: General Scriptures Concerning

The Sun of Christ's Coming

The Sun of God's Favour

The Sun of Supreme Rulers

The Sun of the Glory of Christ

The Sun: (Before or in Sight of) of Public Ignominy

The Sun: (Darkened) of Severe Calamities

The Sun: (Going Down at Noon) of Premature Destruction

The Sun: (Its Brightness) of the Future Glory of Saints

The Sun: (Its Clearness) of the Purity of the Church

The Sun: (Its Power) of the Triumph of Saints

The Sun: (No More Going Down) of Perpetual Blessedness

The Sun: Called the Greater Light

The Sun: Clearness of Its Light Alluded To

The Sun: Compared to a Bridegroom Coming Forth from his Chamber

The Sun: Compared to a Strong Man Rejoicing to Run a Race

The Sun: Diffuses Light and Heat to all the Earth

The Sun: God: Appointed to Divide Seasons

The Sun: God: Appointed to Rule the Day

The Sun: God: Causes to Know Its Time of Setting

The Sun: God: Causes, to Rise Both on Evil and Good

The Sun: God: Created

The Sun: God: Exercises Sovereign Power Over

The Sun: God: Placed in the Firmament

The Sun: Indicates the Hours of the Day by the Shadow on the Dial

The Sun: Made to Praise and Glorify God

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Darkened at the Crucifixion

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Shadow Put Back on the Dial

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still for a Whole Day in the Valley of Ajalon

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Day With the Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Evening With the Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Consecrated Chariots and Horses, As Symbols of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the East by Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the West by Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the Whole Earth By, from Rising of, to Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Forbidden to Worship

The Sun: The Jews: Made Images of

The Sun: The Jews: Worshipped

The Sun: The Power and Brilliancy of Its Rising Alluded To

The Sun: The Rays of Change the Colour of the Skin

The Sun: The Rays of Frequently Destructive to Human Life

The Sun: The Rays of Pleasant to Man

The Sun: The Rays of Produce and Ripen Fruits

The Sun: The Rays of Soften and Melt some Substances

The Sun: The Rays of Wither and Burn up the Herbs of the Field

The Sun: Worshippers of, Turned Their Faces Towards the East

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Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

24000 (10 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

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Violated (23 Occurrences)

Knop (4 Occurrences)

Visiting (10 Occurrences)

Zaphon (4 Occurrences)

Zephani'ah (10 Occurrences)

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)

Koz (5 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

The Sun of Christ's Coming
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