Topical Bible: Reviling and Reproaching: The Wicked Utter, Against: Rulers

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Topical Encyclopedia

Reviling and reproaching are actions characterized by harsh criticism, insult, or contemptuous language. In the context of the Bible, these actions are often associated with the behavior of the wicked, particularly in their attitudes and utterances against rulers and those in authority. The Scriptures provide numerous examples and teachings regarding the conduct of the wicked in this regard, highlighting the moral and spiritual implications of such behavior.

Biblical Instances and Teachings

1. Disrespect for Authority: The Bible frequently addresses the issue of disrespect towards rulers, emphasizing that such behavior is indicative of a rebellious and ungodly spirit. In 2 Peter 2:10, the apostle Peter warns against those who "despise authority" and are "bold and self-willed," highlighting their audacity in reviling dignitaries. This passage underscores the gravity of reviling as a manifestation of a deeper moral corruption.

2. The Example of Korah's Rebellion: In the Old Testament, the rebellion of Korah against Moses and Aaron serves as a poignant example of reviling against God-appointed leaders. Numbers 16 recounts how Korah and his followers challenged the authority of Moses, leading to their ultimate destruction. This narrative illustrates the severe consequences of reviling God's chosen leaders and the divine order.

3. David's Respect for Saul: Despite being pursued by King Saul, David refrained from reviling or reproaching him, recognizing Saul as the Lord's anointed. In 1 Samuel 24:6, David declares, "The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed, or lift my hand against him; for he is the LORD’s anointed." David's restraint serves as a model of respect for authority, even when the authority is unjust.

4. New Testament Admonitions: The New Testament continues to address the issue of reviling against rulers. In Jude 1:8-10, the author condemns those who "reject authority and slander celestial beings," drawing a parallel between their behavior and that of the wicked. This passage reinforces the notion that reviling is not only a social offense but a spiritual one, reflecting a heart that is not aligned with God's will.

5. The Role of the Tongue: James 3:6-10 speaks to the power of the tongue, describing it as "a fire, a world of unrighteousness." The passage warns of the destructive potential of words, including reviling and reproaching, and calls believers to exercise control over their speech. This teaching is particularly relevant in the context of speaking against rulers, as it emphasizes the need for wisdom and restraint.

Moral and Spiritual Implications

Reviling and reproaching rulers is portrayed in the Bible as a serious offense, not only against human authority but against God's established order. Such behavior is often linked with pride, rebellion, and a lack of reverence for divine authority. The Scriptures call believers to a higher standard, urging them to respect and honor those in positions of leadership, even when they may disagree with them. This respect is rooted in a recognition of God's sovereignty and the belief that all authority is ultimately established by Him (Romans 13:1).

In summary, the Bible presents reviling and reproaching against rulers as actions characteristic of the wicked, with significant moral and spiritual consequences. Believers are called to model respect and humility, trusting in God's ultimate justice and authority.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Peter 2:10,11
But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.
Torrey's Topical Textbook