Topical Bible: Reviling and Reproaching: Michal

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Topical Encyclopedia

Introduction

Michal, the daughter of King Saul and the first wife of David, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of reviling and reproaching. Her account is primarily found in the books of 1 and 2 Samuel. Michal's interactions with David provide insight into the dynamics of marriage, loyalty, and the consequences of reproachful behavior.

Biblical Account

Michal first appears in 1 Samuel 18, where she is described as loving David. Saul, aware of her affection, uses it to his advantage, offering her to David as a wife in exchange for the defeat of the Philistines. David fulfills Saul's condition, and Michal becomes his wife (1 Samuel 18:27).

Michal's loyalty to David is initially evident when she helps him escape from Saul's murderous intent. In 1 Samuel 19:11-17, Michal deceives her father's messengers by placing an idol in David's bed, allowing him to flee. This act demonstrates her early support and protection of David, despite her father's hostility.

Reviling and Reproaching

The most notable instance of reviling and reproaching involving Michal occurs in 2 Samuel 6. After David becomes king and brings the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, he dances before the Lord with great enthusiasm. Michal, observing from a window, despises him in her heart (2 Samuel 6:16). When David returns to bless his household, Michal confronts him with scorn, saying, "How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today, uncovering himself in the sight of the slave girls of his servants as any vulgar fellow would!" (2 Samuel 6:20).

Michal's reproach of David is met with a stern response. David defends his actions, stating that he danced before the Lord, who chose him over her father and his house. He declares that he will continue to celebrate before the Lord, even if it means becoming more undignified (2 Samuel 6:21-22). The narrative concludes with the note that Michal had no children to the day of her death (2 Samuel 6:23), which some interpret as a divine judgment for her reproachful attitude.

Theological Implications

Michal's account highlights the tension between human pride and divine worship. Her disdain for David's exuberant worship reflects a focus on social decorum and personal dignity, contrasting with David's prioritization of honoring God above all else. This episode serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of reviling those who earnestly seek to worship God, emphasizing the importance of humility and reverence in the presence of the divine.

Conclusion

Michal's life, marked by moments of loyalty and reproach, offers a complex portrait of a woman caught between familial allegiance and personal convictions. Her account serves as a reminder of the consequences of reviling and reproaching those who are devoted to God, urging believers to approach worship with sincerity and humility.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 6:20
Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How glorious was the king of Israel to day, who uncovered himself to day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovers himself!
Torrey's Topical Textbook