Presents were Given: To Show Respect
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In biblical times, the giving of presents was a common practice to demonstrate respect, honor, and goodwill. This tradition is deeply rooted in the cultural and social norms of the ancient Near East, where gifts were often exchanged to solidify relationships, show deference, or seek favor.

Old Testament Examples

1. Jacob and Esau: One of the most notable instances of giving presents to show respect is found in the account of Jacob and Esau. After years of estrangement, Jacob sought to reconcile with his brother Esau by sending a substantial gift ahead of their meeting. In Genesis 32:13-15 , it is recorded that Jacob prepared a gift of livestock, including "two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, thirty milk camels with their calves, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys." This gesture was intended to appease Esau and demonstrate Jacob's respect and desire for peace.

2. Joseph and His Brothers: In Genesis 43:11 , Jacob instructed his sons to take a gift to the Egyptian governor, who was unbeknownst to them their brother Joseph. The gift included "some of the best products of the land—balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachios, and almonds." This act of giving was meant to show respect and gain favor during a time of famine.

3. The Queen of Sheba and Solomon: The visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon is another example of giving gifts to show respect. In 1 Kings 10:2 , it is noted that she came to Jerusalem with "a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones." Her gifts were a testament to her respect for Solomon's wisdom and her desire to establish a diplomatic relationship.

New Testament Context

1. The Magi and Jesus: In the New Testament, the Magi's visit to the young Jesus is a significant example of giving gifts to show respect and honor. Matthew 2:11 states, "On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh." These gifts were symbolic of Jesus' kingship, divinity, and eventual suffering, reflecting the Magi's recognition of His importance.

2. Paul and the Jerusalem Church: The Apostle Paul also engaged in the practice of giving to show respect and support. In Romans 15:25-27 , Paul speaks of his intention to deliver a contribution to the poor among the saints in Jerusalem, collected from the Gentile churches. This act of giving was a demonstration of respect and solidarity with the Jewish believers.

Cultural and Theological Significance

The giving of presents in biblical times was not merely a social custom but carried deep theological and relational significance. It was a tangible expression of respect, honor, and the desire for harmonious relationships. Gifts were often given to kings, prophets, and other figures of authority as a sign of allegiance and reverence. This practice underscores the biblical principles of generosity, humility, and the importance of maintaining peace and unity within the community of faith.

Throughout Scripture, the act of giving presents to show respect serves as a reminder of the value placed on relationships and the acknowledgment of God's providence and blessings.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 6:18
Depart not hence, I pray you, until I come to you, and bring forth my present, and set it before you. And he said, I will tarry until you come again.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Schools.
... became deeply interested, and a few were led in ... are used, pictures and books are
given as prizes to ... like ours; the constitution of society presents a stronger ...
/.../kennedy/life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter xii schools.htm

How Isaac Took Rebeka to Wife.
... He also sent such presents to those that were there as ... to anybody, who have not so
much as given the man ... some pains to draw it; and asked who were her parents ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 16 how isaac took.htm

The End of Cambyses.
... those whose early life has been given up to ... answer among the effeminate Persians,
they were wholly insufficient ... only article among all their presents that was ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/darius the great/chapter ii the end of.htm

The Oracles.
... proceed himself to Delphi with these presents, but sent ... plain testimony of our senses,
might show us that ... in many cases the responses were given in collusion ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter vi the oracles.htm

St. Chrysostom as a Homilist.
... and the Statues; elsewhere the pages were simply omitted ... same documents as before,
but C here presents marked differences ... of the Verona type, as given by Field ...
/.../st chrysostom as a homilist.htm

The visit to Media.
... if you think best; but do let me show them to ... and young men who had received these
presents took them ... or their parents, supposing that they were given under a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter iii the visit to.htm

The Good Shepherd: a Farewell Sermon
... no further than this chapter, where he presents himself as a ... as much as to day, Dear
stranger, show me my ... They were given by God the Father to Christ Jesus, in ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/the good shepherd a farewell.htm

1 Cor. xii. 27
... from the circumstance that not even these were given absolutely to ... no unbounded wealth,
if there were love, but ... the nature of things and presents herself with ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxii 1 cor xii.htm

Perhaps There is no Book Within the Whole Canon of Scripture So ...
... Courage if danger presents itself, or "all long-suffering ... this sapient infidelity,
which today has given itself the ... one fears if that same Lord were to speak ...
/.../jennings/old groans and new songs/chapter i perhaps there is.htm

Whether the Old Law Enjoined Fitting Precepts Concerning Rulers?
... more that they were forbidden to accept presents, as is ... such things, and because,
if the rulers were not very ... to Objection 5: That right was not given to the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the old law enjoined.htm

Resources
Does Hebrews 6:4-6 mean we can lose our salvation? | GotQuestions.org

What is The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan? | GotQuestions.org

What is libertarian free will? | GotQuestions.org

Presents: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Presents

Presents of Persons of Rank, of Great Value and Variety

Presents were Given by Kings to Each Other in Token of Inferiority

Presents were Given in Token of Friendship

Presents were Given: As Tribute

Presents were Given: At Marriages

Presents were Given: On all Occasions of Public Rejoicing

Presents were Given: On Occasions of Visits

Presents were Given: On Recovering from Sickness

Presents were Given: On Restoration to Prosperity

Presents were Given: On Sending Away Friends

Presents were Given: To Appease the Angry Feelings of Others

Presents were Given: To Confirm Covenants

Presents were Given: To Judges to Secure a Favourable Hearing

Presents were Given: To Kings to Engage Their Aid

Presents were Given: To Reward Service

Presents were Given: To Show Respect

Presents: Antiquity of

Presents: Considered Essential on all Visits of Business

Presents: Generally Presented in Person

Presents: Generally Procured a Favourable Reception

Presents: Laid out and Presented With Great Ceremony

Presents: Not Bringing, Considered a Mark of Disrespect

Presents: Often Borne by Servants

Presents: Often Conveyed on Camels

Presents: Receiving of, a Token of Good Will

Presents: Sometimes Sent Before the Giver

Presents: Things Given as Cattle

Presents: Things Given as Food

Presents: Things Given as Garments

Presents: Things Given as Gold and Silver Vessels

Presents: Things Given as Horses and Mules

Presents: Things Given as Money

Presents: Things Given as Ornaments

Presents: Things Given as Precious Stones

Presents: Things Given as Servants

Presents: Things Given as Weapons of War

Presents: when Small or Defective, Refused

Related Terms

Taxing (3 Occurrences)

Tax (43 Occurrences)

Gift (148 Occurrences)

Undefiled (7 Occurrences)

Libations (29 Occurrences)

Menelaus

Aramean (17 Occurrences)

Feasting (39 Occurrences)

Zoroastrianism

Holiday (5 Occurrences)

Immanuel (3 Occurrences)

Person (807 Occurrences)

Preacher (27 Occurrences)

Ecclesiastes (1 Occurrence)

Gladness (83 Occurrences)

Jehosh'aphat (75 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Lebanon (66 Occurrences)

Ahaz (42 Occurrences)

Code (6 Occurrences)

Presently (25 Occurrences)

Rejoicing (90 Occurrences)

Ezranehemiah

Ezra-nehemiah

Romans (8 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Theology

Joseph (248 Occurrences)

Hammurabi

Ethics

7700 (1 Occurrence)

Knees (47 Occurrences)

Nathan (42 Occurrences)

Neighboring (11 Occurrences)

Nuts (2 Occurrences)

Nabal (18 Occurrences)

Urijah (29 Occurrences)

Olives (30 Occurrences)

Obedience (61 Occurrences)

Orator (3 Occurrences)

Ophel (6 Occurrences)

Johannine

Lefthanded (2 Occurrences)

Genesis

Gabriel (5 Occurrences)

Grease (1 Occurrence)

Gilboa (8 Occurrences)

Geber (9 Occurrences)

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Wearies (3 Occurrences)

Wants (49 Occurrences)

War (529 Occurrences)

Isles (32 Occurrences)

Fatlings (12 Occurrences)

Foal (10 Occurrences)

Face (780 Occurrences)

Feeble (147 Occurrences)

Tendered (1 Occurrence)

Tanner (3 Occurrences)

Totemism

Rich (140 Occurrences)

Reduce (13 Occurrences)

Representative (10 Occurrences)

Rachal (1 Occurrence)

Rural (2 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Eshtemoa (5 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Dilemma (1 Occurrence)

Dowry (5 Occurrences)

Melchisedec (10 Occurrences)

Magnified (34 Occurrences)

Malefactor (2 Occurrences)

Moreshethgath (1 Occurrence)

Preaching (116 Occurrences)

Patriarch (2 Occurrences)

Preservation (1 Occurrence)

Present (577 Occurrences)

Presents were Given: To Reward Service
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