Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Consecration
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Laver of Brass, also known as the Bronze Laver, was a significant element in the Tabernacle of the Old Testament, serving as a crucial instrument for ritual purification. It was situated in the courtyard of the Tabernacle, between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and was used by the priests for washing before they performed their sacred duties. This act of washing symbolized the need for purity and holiness in approaching God.

Biblical Description and Construction

The instructions for the construction of the Laver are found in Exodus 30:17-21. The LORD commanded Moses, saying, "You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand for washing. Place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it. Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet with water from it" (Exodus 30:18-19). The laver was made from the bronze mirrors donated by the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting (Exodus 38:8). This use of mirrors may symbolize self-examination and reflection, essential aspects of spiritual purification.

Purpose and Ritual Use

The primary purpose of the Laver was for the priests to wash their hands and feet before entering the Tent of Meeting or approaching the altar to minister. This act was not merely for physical cleanliness but was a ritualistic cleansing, signifying the removal of impurity and the preparation to serve in the presence of a holy God. The LORD emphasized the importance of this ritual by stating, "Whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister by presenting an offering made by fire to the LORD, they must wash with water, so that they will not die" (Exodus 30:20). This underscores the seriousness of approaching God with reverence and purity.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The Laver of Brass holds deep symbolic meaning within the broader narrative of Scripture. It represents the necessity of cleansing and sanctification for those who serve God. The washing at the Laver prefigures the New Testament concept of spiritual cleansing through the Word and the Holy Spirit. In Ephesians 5:26, Paul speaks of Christ sanctifying the church, "cleansing her by the washing with water through the word" . This connection highlights the continuity of God's requirement for holiness from the Old Covenant to the New.

Furthermore, the Laver's position between the altar and the Tent of Meeting signifies the transition from sacrifice to service. The priests, having offered sacrifices at the altar, needed to be cleansed before entering the holy space of the Tent of Meeting, illustrating the progression from atonement to sanctification.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, water was often associated with life, purity, and the divine. The use of water for ritual purification was common in various cultures, but the specific instructions given to Israel set them apart as a people dedicated to the LORD. The Laver of Brass, therefore, not only served a practical function but also reinforced Israel's identity as a holy nation, called to be distinct from surrounding peoples.

Priestly Consecration

The consecration of the priests involved a series of rituals, including washing, anointing, and the donning of sacred garments. The initial washing of Aaron and his sons at the Laver was a foundational step in their consecration, as described in Exodus 29:4: "Then you shall bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting and wash them with water" . This act set them apart for their priestly duties, emphasizing the necessity of purity in their service to God.

The Laver of Brass, therefore, stands as a testament to the holiness required of those who minister before the LORD, a principle that resonates throughout the biblical narrative and into the life of the church today.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 40:12
And you shall bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Altogether Lovely
... The laver which stood in the temple was made of brass: in this the priests washed
their feet whenever they offered sacrifices; so does Christ ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/altogether lovely.htm

Scriptural Types.
... and all the pillars of the court, were of brass. ... before the tabernacle stood the
brazen altar with its laver. ... heaving of offerings belonged to the priests alone ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

The Saints' Privilege and Profit;
... I read that the laver of brass and the ... out of every kindred, and tongue, and people,
and nation; and hast made us unto our God, kings and priests, and we ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the saints privilege and profit.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... which is called 'the court of the priests,' because it ... implied, for that they were
made of brass; as he ... Steps washed with butter (Job 29:6). Steps taken before ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of bitter water in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the new anointing? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Valley of Succoth in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Laver: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Laver

Laver in Connection With

Laver of Brass was Anointed With Holy Oil

Laver of Brass was Placed in the Court Between the Altar and the Tabernacle

Laver of Brass: Called the Brazen Sea

Laver of Brass: Christ the Fountain for Sin

Laver of Brass: Made of Brazen Mirrors of the Women

Laver of Brass: Moses Was Commanded to Make

Laver of Brass: One Made by Solomon for the Temple

Laver of Brass: Regeneration

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Approaching the Altar

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Consecration

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Entering the Tabernacle

Laver of Brass: Wisdom Given to Bezaleel to Make

Laver used for Washing

Laver: Altered by Ahaz

Laver: Brazen (Bronze), Made by Solomon for the Temple

Laver: Broken and Carried Away to Babylon by the Chaldeans

Laver: Directions for Making

Laver: Figurative

Laver: Sanctified

Laver: Situation of, in the Tabernacle, Tent of the Congregation, and the Altar

Related Terms

Lavers (6 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Grate (6 Occurrences)

Withal (38 Occurrences)

Molten (41 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Undersetter

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

View (86 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

Undersetters (2 Occurrences)

Launderer's (1 Occurrence)

Lookingglasses (1 Occurrence)

Goblet (6 Occurrences)

Garland (6 Occurrences)

Whereat (1 Occurrence)

Doorway (221 Occurrences)

Movable (8 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Crowded (10 Occurrences)

Cutteth (37 Occurrences)

Assembling (11 Occurrences)

Anointeth (6 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Shoulder-pieces (9 Occurrences)

Swell (9 Occurrences)

Shoulders (38 Occurrences)

Base (127 Occurrences)

Salim (1 Occurrence)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Ablution

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Hallow (69 Occurrences)

Corners (56 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Assembled (186 Occurrences)

Served (182 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Crowds (62 Occurrences)

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Oil (281 Occurrences)

Addition (112 Occurrences)

Maketh (399 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Hearth (12 Occurrences)

Rodanim (2 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Approaching the Altar
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