Rodanim
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Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical References:
Rodanim is mentioned in the genealogical records of the Table of Nations found in the Old Testament. The primary reference to Rodanim is found in 1 Chronicles 1:7, where it is listed among the descendants of Japheth, one of Noah's sons. The Berean Standard Bible states: "The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites."

Genealogical Context:
Rodanim is identified as a descendant of Javan, who was a son of Japheth. Javan is traditionally associated with the Greek peoples, and his descendants are believed to have settled in regions around the Mediterranean. The mention of Rodanim alongside other names such as Elishah and Tarshish suggests a connection to maritime or coastal regions, which aligns with the historical understanding of Javan's descendants.

Textual Variations:
In some biblical manuscripts, particularly in Genesis 10:4, the name appears as "Dodanim" instead of "Rodanim." This variation is attributed to differences in the Hebrew text and the Septuagint, an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures. The name "Rodanim" is often associated with the island of Rhodes, while "Dodanim" is sometimes linked to the region of Dodona in Epirus. The variation in names reflects the challenges of ancient textual transmission and the fluidity of ancient geographical identifications.

Historical and Geographical Associations:
The association of Rodanim with the island of Rhodes is supported by historical and archaeological evidence. Rhodes, located in the southeastern Aegean Sea, was an important cultural and commercial center in antiquity. The island's strategic location made it a hub for trade and interaction between different civilizations, including the Greeks, Phoenicians, and later the Romans. The identification of Rodanim with Rhodes suggests that the descendants of Javan played a significant role in the spread of culture and commerce across the Mediterranean.

Cultural Significance:
The mention of Rodanim in the Table of Nations highlights the biblical theme of the dispersion of peoples and the establishment of diverse nations following the events of the Tower of Babel. This genealogical record serves to trace the origins of various ethnic groups and their spread across the earth, emphasizing the unity and diversity of humanity as part of God's creation.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Rodanim in the biblical genealogies underscores the sovereignty of God over the nations and His providential guidance in the unfolding of human history. The Table of Nations, including the mention of Rodanim, reflects the biblical worldview that all nations and peoples are part of God's redemptive plan, ultimately culminating in the promise of blessing to all nations through the seed of Abraham (Genesis 12:3).

Conclusion:
While the specific historical details about Rodanim remain limited, its mention in the biblical genealogies provides valuable insight into the ancient understanding of ethnic and geographical relationships. The identification with Rhodes and the broader context of Javan's descendants contribute to our understanding of the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the biblical narrative of human history.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
RODANIM

rod'-a-nim: The reading of Massoretic Text in 1 Chronicles 1:7 for the DODANIM (which see) of Genesis 10:4, corresponding to the Rhodioi of the Septuagint in both passages. The Rodanim are generally identified as inhabitants of the island of RHODES (which see), well known to the ancient Phoenicians (Homer's Iliad).

BRAZEN SEA

See SEA, THE MOLTEN.

MOLTEN SEA

See LAVER.

SALT SEA

See DEAD SEA.

SEA OF CHINNERETH

kin'-e-reth.

See GALILEE, SEA OF.

SEA OF GALILEE

See GALILEE, SEA OF.

SEA OF GLASS

See GLASS, SEA OF.

SEA OF JOPPA

See MEDITERRANEAN SEA.

SEA OF LOT

See DEAD SEA; LAKE.

SEA OF SODOM (SODOMITISH sod-om-it'-ish).

See DEAD SEA.

SEA OF THE ARABAH

See DEAD SEA.

SEA OF THE PHILISTINES

See MEDITERRANEAN SEA.

Strong's Hebrew
7290c. Rodanim -- descendant of Japheth
Rodanim or Rodanim. 7290b, 7290c. Rodanim or Rodanim. 7291 . descendant of
Japheth. Transliteration: Rodanim or Rodanim Short Definition: Rodanim. ...
/hebrew/7290c.htm - 5k

1721. Dodanim -- a son of Javan, also his desc.
... Word Origin of uncertain derivation, see also Rodanim Definition a son of
Javan, also his desc. NASB Word Usage Dodanim (1). Dodanim. ...
/hebrew/1721.htm - 6k

Library

Chapter x
... Greece. It hardly seems that "Rodanim" (1 Chronicles 1:7) needs to be considered,
for the marginal Keri there too suggests "Dodanim.". ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

Thesaurus
Rodanim (2 Occurrences)
...RODANIM. ... The Rodanim are generally identified as inhabitants of the island of RHODES
(which see), well known to the ancient Phoenicians (Homer's Iliad). ...
/r/rodanim.htm - 8k

Ro'danim (1 Occurrence)
Ro'danim. Rodanim, Ro'danim. Rod-bearers . ... Ro'danim (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles
1:7 The sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. (See RSV ...
/r/ro'danim.htm - 6k

Dodanim (2 Occurrences)
... they are grouped with the Chittim (qv). In 1 Chronicles 1:7, they are called
Rodanim. The LXX. and the Samaritan Version also read ...
/d/dodanim.htm - 8k

Kittim (8 Occurrences)
... By the side of Kittim are mentioned Elisha, Tarshish, and Dodanim (= Rodanim of
1 Chronicles 1:7), generally explained respectively as Sicily with Southern ...
/k/kittim.htm - 15k

Japheth (12 Occurrences)
... Riphath and Togarmah) were all settled in the West Asian tract; while the sons of
Javan (Elisah, Tarshish, Kittim and Dodanim or Rodanim) occupied the ...
/j/japheth.htm - 15k

Javan (12 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles 1:7 The sons
of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. (WEB ...
/j/javan.htm - 12k

Tarshish (24 Occurrences)
... (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY YLT NAS RSV). 1 Chronicles 1:7 The sons of Javan: Elishah,
and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV) ...
/t/tarshish.htm - 17k

Rodan (1 Occurrence)

/r/rodan.htm - 6k

Eli'shah (3 Occurrences)
... Kittim, and Dodanim. (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 1:7 And the sons of Javan: Elishah,
and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. (See RSV). Ezekiel 27 ...
/e/eli'shah.htm - 7k

Elishah (3 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). 1 Chronicles 1:7 The sons of Javan: Elishah,
and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV). ...
/e/elishah.htm - 8k

Resources
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Concordance
Rodanim (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 10:4
The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
(See NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:7
The sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Rodanim

Related Terms

Rod-bearers (2 Occurrences)

Rodanim (2 Occurrences)

Rodan
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