Introduction:
Put, also referred to as Phut, is a biblical name associated with one of the descendants of Noah's son Ham. The name appears in various contexts within the Old Testament, often linked with regions and peoples in North Africa. The identification of Put has been a subject of scholarly discussion, with many associating it with the region of ancient Libya.

Genealogical Context:
Put is first mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons after the Flood. Genesis 10:6 states, "The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan." This genealogical listing places Put among the early post-Flood nations, suggesting a significant role in the repopulation and development of the ancient world.

Geographical and Historical Associations:
The name Put is often associated with the region west of Egypt, traditionally identified with parts of modern-day Libya. This identification is supported by various ancient sources and biblical references that link Put with other North African territories. In Ezekiel 27:10 , Put is mentioned alongside Persia and Lydia as part of the mercenary forces of Tyre: "Men of Persia, Lud, and Put served as warriors in your army; they hung their shields and helmets in you, bestowing splendor on you."

Military Alliances and Conflicts:
Put is frequently mentioned in the context of military alliances and conflicts. In Ezekiel 30:5 , Put is listed among the nations that will fall by the sword: "Cush and Put, Lud and all the mixed tribes, and Libya and the men of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with them." This passage highlights Put's involvement in regional power dynamics and its alliances with other nations.

In Jeremiah 46:9 , Put is again mentioned in a military context: "Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow." This verse underscores the martial prowess and strategic importance of Put in ancient warfare.

Prophetic References:
The prophetic books of the Old Testament often include Put in their oracles against foreign nations. These references serve as a testament to the interconnectedness of the ancient Near Eastern and North African regions. The inclusion of Put in these prophecies reflects its significance in the geopolitical landscape of the time.

Cultural and Linguistic Considerations:
The name Put, or Phut, is of uncertain etymology, but it is consistently rendered in the Hebrew Bible as פּוּט (Pût). The Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, often translates Put as "Libya," further supporting the identification with North Africa.

Conclusion:
While the biblical references to Put are relatively sparse, they provide valuable insights into the historical and geopolitical context of the ancient world. Put's association with North Africa, its role in military alliances, and its mention in prophetic literature all contribute to our understanding of this enigmatic biblical figure and the region it represents.Put Phut

(a bow) the third name in the list of the sons of Ham (Genesis 10:6; 1 Chronicles 1:8) elsewhere applied to an African country or people. The few mentions of Phut in the Bible clearly indicate a country or people of Africa, and, it must be added, probably not far from Egypt. (Isaiah 66:19; Jeremiah 46:9; Ezekiel 27:10; 30:5; 38:5; Nahum 3:9) Some identify it with Libya, in the northern part Africa near the Mediterranean Sea; others, as Mr. Poole, with Nubia, south of Egypt.

6316. Put -- a son of Ham, also his desc. and their land
... Phut, Put. Of foreign origin; Put, a son of Ham, also the name of his descendants
or their region, and of a Persian tribe -- Phut, Put. 6315, 6316. ...
/hebrew/6316.htm - 6k

How Every Nation was Denominated from their First Inhabitants.
... and a metropolis also, is Tarsus, the tau being by change put for the theta ... Phut
also was the founder of Libya, and called the inhabitants Phutites, from himself ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how every nation.htm

Psalm LXXII.
... [3236] For this is put forward even in the ... [3214] [It must be borne in mind that
the Hindoos as well as the sons of Phut were so called.--C.]. [3215] Oxf. mss. ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxii.htm

[Endnotes]
... together in their coming to Christ, so in the rest of the evangelists, Philip and
Bartholomew are constantly put together without ... Aram, "Cush, Mizraim, Phut. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... He tells us that in his youth "God put it into my parents hearts to put me to school,
to learn to read and write as other poor men's children; though, to my ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

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