The concept of "putting to death the earthly nature" is rooted in the New Testament teachings, particularly in the Pauline epistles. This phrase refers to the Christian's call to renounce sinful behaviors and desires that are contrary to the will of God, as part of the sanctification process. It emphasizes the transformation that occurs when one becomes a follower of Christ, moving away from a life dominated by sin to one led by the Spirit.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural reference for this concept is found in Colossians 3:5, where the Apostle Paul instructs believers: "Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry" . This verse highlights specific sins that are manifestations of the earthly nature, urging Christians to actively eliminate them from their lives.

Paul's exhortation is not merely about behavior modification but involves a deeper, spiritual transformation. The "earthly nature" refers to the sinful tendencies inherent in humanity due to the Fall, which are in opposition to the new life in Christ. The call to "put to death" these tendencies is a metaphorical expression indicating the need for decisive and radical action against sin.

Theological Implications

Theologically, this concept is tied to the doctrine of sanctification, the process by which believers are made holy through the work of the Holy Spirit. It involves both a positional aspect, where believers are declared righteous through faith in Christ, and a progressive aspect, where they grow in holiness throughout their lives.

Romans 8:13 further elaborates on this process: "For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live" . Here, Paul contrasts living according to the flesh with living by the Spirit, underscoring the necessity of the Spirit's power in overcoming sin.

Practical Application

In practical terms, putting to death the earthly nature involves a daily commitment to spiritual disciplines such as prayer, reading Scripture, and fellowship with other believers. It requires a conscious effort to reject sinful thoughts and actions, relying on the Holy Spirit for strength and guidance.

Galatians 5:24-25 provides further insight: "Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. Since we live by the Spirit, let us walk in step with the Spirit" . This passage emphasizes the believer's identity in Christ and the ongoing need to align one's life with the Spirit's leading.

Historical Context

Historically, the early church faced numerous challenges related to pagan practices and moral laxity. The call to put to death the earthly nature was a counter-cultural stance, urging believers to live distinctively in a world that often promoted contrary values. This teaching was crucial for maintaining the purity and witness of the Christian community.

Contemporary Relevance

Today, the call to put to death the earthly nature remains relevant as Christians navigate a world filled with temptations and moral relativism. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing battle against sin and the need for vigilance in pursuing holiness. By embracing this call, believers testify to the transformative power of the Gospel and the reality of new life in Christ.