Phin'ehas
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Introduction:
Phin'ehas, a significant figure in the Old Testament, is known for his zealousness for God's holiness and his role in the priesthood. He is the son of Eleazar and the grandson of Aaron, the first high priest of Israel. His account is primarily found in the books of Exodus, Numbers, and Joshua.

Lineage and Early Life:
Phin'ehas was born into the Levitical priesthood, being the son of Eleazar, who succeeded Aaron as high priest. This lineage placed Phin'ehas in a position of religious authority and responsibility among the Israelites. His name, meaning "mouth of brass" or "oracle," reflects his role as a spokesperson for God's will.

Zeal for God's Holiness:
Phin'ehas is most renowned for his decisive action during the incident at Peor, as recorded in Numbers 25. When the Israelites began to engage in idolatry and immorality with the Moabite women, God's anger was kindled against them. In response, Phin'ehas took a spear and executed an Israelite man and a Midianite woman who were flagrantly sinning, thus halting a plague that had already claimed 24,000 lives. This act of zeal is commended by God, who says, "Phin'ehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has turned My wrath away from the Israelites, for he was zealous for My sake among them, so that I did not consume the Israelites in My zeal" (Numbers 25:11).

Covenant of Peace:
As a result of his zealous action, God established a covenant of peace with Phin'ehas, promising him and his descendants a lasting priesthood. This covenant is a testament to Phin'ehas's dedication to upholding God's holiness and serves as a divine endorsement of his leadership. "It will be a covenant of perpetual priesthood for him and his descendants, because he was zealous for his God and made atonement for the Israelites" (Numbers 25:13).

Role in the Conquest of Canaan:
Phin'ehas continued to play a crucial role during the conquest of Canaan. He was involved in the distribution of the land among the tribes of Israel and served as a mediator in disputes. In Joshua 22, when a potential conflict arose between the tribes east of the Jordan and the rest of Israel, Phin'ehas led a delegation to resolve the misunderstanding peacefully, demonstrating his leadership and commitment to unity among God's people.

Later Life and Legacy:
Phin'ehas's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as his descendants continued to serve in the priesthood. His legacy is one of fervent devotion to God and His commandments, serving as an example of righteous indignation against sin. His actions are remembered as a pivotal moment in Israel's history, where his zeal preserved the sanctity of the covenant community.

References in Scripture:
Phin'ehas is mentioned in several other biblical passages, including Psalm 106:30-31, which commends his actions at Peor, and 1 Chronicles 9:20, which highlights his role in the priestly lineage. His account is a reminder of the importance of upholding God's standards and the impact of righteous leadership.

Conclusion:
Phin'ehas remains a significant figure in biblical history, exemplifying the virtues of zeal, leadership, and faithfulness to God's covenant. His life and actions continue to inspire those who seek to serve God with integrity and passion.
Concordance
Phin'ehas (24 Occurrences)

Exodus 6:25
And Eleazar Aaron's son took him one of the daughters of Putiel to wife; and she bore him Phinehas. These are the heads of the fathers' houses of the Levites according to their families.
(See RSV)

Numbers 25:7
And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand.
(See RSV)

Numbers 25:11
Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned My wrath away from the children of Israel, in that he was very jealous for My sake among them, so that I consumed not the children of Israel in My jealousy.
(See RSV)

Numbers 31:6
And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy vessels and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.
(See RSV)

Joshua 22:13
And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest;
(See RSV)

Joshua 22:30
And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation, even the heads of the thousands of Israel that were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them well.
(See RSV)

Joshua 22:31
And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh: 'This day we know that the LORD is in the midst of us, because ye have not committed this treachery against the LORD; now have ye delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD.'
(See RSV)

Joshua 22:32
And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them back word.
(See RSV)

Joshua 24:33
And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in the Hill of Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim.
(See RSV)

Judges 20:28
and Phin'ehas the son of Elea'zar, son of Aaron, ministered before it in those days), saying, "Shall we yet again go out to battle against our brethren the Benjaminites, or shall we cease?" And the LORD said, "Go up; for tomorrow I will give them into your hand."
(DBY RSV)

1 Samuel 1:3
And this man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there priests unto the LORD.
(See RSV)

1 Samuel 2:34
And this shall be the sign unto thee, that which shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas: in one day they shall die both of them.
(See RSV)

1 Samuel 4:4
So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who sitteth upon the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
(See RSV)

1 Samuel 4:11
And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.
(See RSV)

1 Samuel 4:17
And he that brought the tidings answered and said: 'Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken.'
(See RSV)

1 Samuel 4:19
And his daughter-in-law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near to be delivered; and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and brought forth; for her pains came suddenly upon her.
(See RSV)

1 Samuel 14:3
and Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of the LORD in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 6:4
Eleazar begot Phinehas, Phinehas begot Abishua;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 6:50
And these are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 9:20
and Phinehas the son of Eleazar was ruler over them in time past, the LORD being with him.
(See RSV)

Ezra 7:5
the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest--
(See RSV)

Ezra 8:2
Of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush.
(See RSV)

Ezra 8:33
And on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in the house of our God into the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, the Levites;
(See RSV)

Psalms 106:30
Then stood up Phinehas, and wrought judgment, and so the plague was stayed.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Phin'ehas (24 Occurrences)
Phin'ehas. Phinehas, Phin'ehas. Phinoe . Multi-Version Concordance
Phin'ehas (24 Occurrences). Exodus 6:25 And Eleazar Aaron's son ...
/p/phin'ehas.htm - 13k

Phinehas (24 Occurrences)

/p/phinehas.htm - 20k

Phinoe

/p/phinoe.htm - 6k

Benjaminites (32 Occurrences)
... Judges 20:28 and Phin'ehas the son of Elea'zar, son of Aaron, ministered before
it in those days), saying, "Shall we yet again go out to battle against our ...
/b/benjaminites.htm - 16k

Ministered (53 Occurrences)
... Judges 20:28 and Phin'ehas the son of Elea'zar, son of Aaron, ministered before
it in those days), saying, "Shall we yet again go out to battle against our ...
/m/ministered.htm - 23k

Elea'zar (72 Occurrences)
... Judges 20:28 and Phin'ehas the son of Elea'zar, son of Aaron, ministered before
it in those days), saying, "Shall we yet again go out to battle against our ...
/e/elea'zar.htm - 27k

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