Topical Encyclopedia
The Apostle Paul, a pivotal figure in the early Christian church, was known for his missionary journeys and extensive epistles. Throughout his ministry, he was accompanied by various individuals who played significant roles in the spread of the Gospel. These companions not only supported Paul but also contributed to the establishment and strengthening of early Christian communities.
BarnabasBarnabas, originally named Joseph, was a Levite from Cyprus. Known for his generosity and encouragement, he was instrumental in introducing Paul to the apostles in Jerusalem (
Acts 9:27). Barnabas and Paul embarked on the first missionary journey together, spreading the Gospel in Cyprus and Asia Minor (Acts 13-14). However, a disagreement over John Mark led to their separation (
Acts 15:36-39).
SilasSilas, also known as Silvanus, was a leader in the Jerusalem church and a prophet (
Acts 15:22, 32). He joined Paul on his second missionary journey after the split with Barnabas (
Acts 15:40). Silas was imprisoned with Paul in Philippi, where their prayers and hymns led to a miraculous earthquake and the conversion of the jailer (
Acts 16:25-34). He is also mentioned in Paul's letters (
2 Corinthians 1:19;
1 Thessalonians 1:1).
TimothyTimothy, a young disciple from Lystra, was the son of a Jewish mother and a Greek father (
Acts 16:1). Paul regarded him as a beloved son in the faith (
1 Timothy 1:2). Timothy accompanied Paul on his journeys and was entrusted with significant responsibilities, such as overseeing the church in Ephesus (
1 Timothy 1:3). Paul wrote two epistles to Timothy, providing guidance and encouragement.
LukeLuke, the beloved physician, was a close companion of Paul and the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles (
Colossians 4:14;
2 Timothy 4:11). He joined Paul on his second missionary journey and was present during many key events, including the journey to Rome (
Acts 16:10-17; 27:1-28:16). Luke's detailed accounts provide valuable insights into the early church and Paul's ministry.
TitusTitus, a Gentile convert, was a trusted associate of Paul. He played a crucial role in the collection for the Jerusalem church and was sent to Corinth to address issues within the church (
2 Corinthians 8:6, 16-17). Paul left Titus in Crete to organize the church and appoint elders (
Titus 1:5). The Epistle to Titus offers instructions on church leadership and sound doctrine.
John MarkJohn Mark, often referred to simply as Mark, was the cousin of Barnabas (
Colossians 4:10). He initially accompanied Paul and Barnabas on their first missionary journey but left them in Pamphylia (
Acts 13:13). This departure led to a disagreement between Paul and Barnabas (
Acts 15:37-39). However, Mark later became a valuable companion to Paul, as noted in Paul's letters (
2 Timothy 4:11;
Philemon 1:24).
Priscilla and AquilaPriscilla and Aquila were a Jewish couple who met Paul in Corinth. They were tentmakers by trade, like Paul, and became his close friends and co-workers (
Acts 18:1-3). They accompanied Paul to Ephesus and played a significant role in instructing Apollos, an eloquent preacher, in the way of God more accurately (
Acts 18:24-26). Paul commended them for risking their lives for him (
Romans 16:3-4).
EpaphroditusEpaphroditus was a member of the Philippian church who brought gifts to Paul during his imprisonment in Rome (
Philippians 2:25; 4:18). He became ill during his service to Paul, nearly dying, but recovered and returned to Philippi with Paul's letter (
Philippians 2:26-30).
DemasDemas was initially a fellow worker with Paul, mentioned alongside Luke and others (
Colossians 4:14;
Philemon 1:24). However, he later deserted Paul, "because he loved this world," and went to Thessalonica (
2 Timothy 4:10).
These companions, among others, were integral to Paul's ministry, providing support, companionship, and leadership in the early church. Their contributions are recorded throughout the New Testament, offering a glimpse into the collaborative nature of the apostolic mission.