Topical Bible: Paul: Visits Ephesus, where he Leaves Aquila and Priscilla

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The Apostle Paul's visit to Ephesus marks a significant moment in his missionary journeys, as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles. Ephesus, a major city in the Roman province of Asia, was a bustling center of commerce and culture, known for its grand temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Paul's time in Ephesus is noted for its strategic importance in spreading the Gospel and establishing a strong Christian community.

Scriptural Account

Paul's visit to Ephesus is briefly mentioned in Acts 18:18-21. After spending considerable time in Corinth, Paul set sail for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila, a Jewish couple who were tentmakers by trade and had become his close companions and fellow workers in Christ. The Berean Standard Bible recounts this journey: "Paul stayed on in Corinth for quite some time before saying goodbye to the brothers. He sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila. In Cenchrea, he had his hair cut off because of a vow he had taken" (Acts 18:18).

Upon arriving in Ephesus, Paul entered the synagogue and engaged in discussions with the Jews. His reasoning and teaching were compelling, and the Jews in Ephesus asked him to stay longer. However, Paul declined, expressing his intent to return if it was God's will. Acts 18:19-21 states: "When they reached Ephesus, Paul parted ways with Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. When they asked him to stay for a while longer, he declined. But as he left, he said, 'I will come back to you again if God is willing.' And he set sail from Ephesus."

Aquila and Priscilla's Role

Aquila and Priscilla remained in Ephesus after Paul's departure, playing a crucial role in the early church. Their presence in Ephesus was providential, as they were instrumental in instructing Apollos, an eloquent and learned man who was fervent in spirit and taught accurately about Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John. Acts 18:26 describes their contribution: "He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him in and explained to him the way of God more accurately."

Their ministry in Ephesus highlights the importance of lay leadership and the role of women in the early church. Priscilla and Aquila's partnership in ministry exemplifies the collaborative nature of the early Christian mission, where men and women worked side by side to advance the Gospel.

Theological Significance

Paul's brief visit to Ephesus and his decision to leave Aquila and Priscilla there underscore the strategic planning and divine guidance in his missionary endeavors. Ephesus would later become a significant center for Christianity, as evidenced by Paul's extended stay during his third missionary journey and the subsequent writing of the Epistle to the Ephesians.

The account of Paul's visit to Ephesus also illustrates the importance of discipleship and teaching in the early church. By leaving Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, Paul ensured that the fledgling Christian community would be nurtured and strengthened by capable leaders. This decision reflects the apostolic strategy of establishing strong local churches that could sustain and propagate the faith.

In summary, Paul's visit to Ephesus, though brief, laid the groundwork for a thriving Christian community. The presence and ministry of Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus highlight the collaborative and inclusive nature of the early church's mission, setting a precedent for future generations of believers.

Nave's Topical Index

Acts 18:18-23
And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then took his leave of the brothers, and sailed there into Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow.
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