Paul: Appeals to be Heard by Caesar
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The Apostle Paul's appeal to be heard by Caesar is a significant event in the New Testament, highlighting his legal rights as a Roman citizen and his unwavering commitment to spreading the Gospel. This appeal is documented in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 25:10-12.

Context and Background

Paul's journey to appeal to Caesar begins with his arrest in Jerusalem. Accused by Jewish leaders of defiling the temple and inciting rebellion, Paul is taken into custody by Roman authorities. Despite multiple hearings, including those before the Sanhedrin, Governor Felix, and Governor Festus, no conclusive evidence is found against him. However, due to the political and religious tensions, Paul remains imprisoned.

The Appeal to Caesar

In Acts 25:10-12, during a hearing before Governor Festus, Paul exercises his right as a Roman citizen to appeal to Caesar. The Berean Standard Bible records Paul's words: "Paul replied, 'I am standing before Caesar’s tribunal, where I ought to be tried. I have done nothing wrong to the Jews, as you yourself know very well. If, however, I am guilty of anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if there is nothing to their accusations against me, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!' Then Festus conferred with his council and replied, 'You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!'"

Significance of the Appeal

Paul's appeal to Caesar is a strategic move that serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it ensures his protection from the Jewish leaders who sought his death. Secondly, it provides Paul with a platform to witness the Gospel at the heart of the Roman Empire. This appeal underscores the providence of God in using Paul's Roman citizenship to advance the mission of the early Church.

Legal and Cultural Implications

As a Roman citizen, Paul had the legal right to appeal to the emperor, a privilege that was not extended to non-citizens. This right was a safeguard against local injustices and allowed citizens to seek a fair trial in Rome. Paul's decision to invoke this right demonstrates his astuteness in navigating the legal system to fulfill his divine calling.

Theological Reflections

Paul's appeal to Caesar can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promise that Paul would bear witness to kings and rulers (Acts 9:15). It also reflects the early Church's understanding of God's sovereignty over earthly authorities. Despite the challenges and uncertainties, Paul's journey to Rome becomes a testament to the power of the Gospel to transcend cultural and political barriers.

Journey to Rome

Following his appeal, Paul embarks on a perilous journey to Rome, as detailed in Acts 27-28. This journey, marked by shipwreck and hardship, ultimately leads to Paul's arrival in Rome, where he continues to preach the Gospel under house arrest. His time in Rome, though constrained, becomes a period of fruitful ministry, as he writes several epistles and engages with both Jews and Gentiles.

Paul's appeal to be heard by Caesar is a pivotal moment in the New Testament narrative, illustrating the intersection of faith, law, and divine purpose. Through this appeal, the message of Christ reaches the heart of the Roman Empire, affirming the unstoppable advance of the Gospel.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 25:10-12
Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as you very well know.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Paul's Epistles; his Collection for the Poor Saints at Jerusalem ...
... In criminal cases the appeals of Roman citizens were heard by the ... splendid assembly
of senators and nobles who surrounded Nero, when Paul was brought ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter ix pauls epistles his.htm

The Civil Trial
... Pilate, having heard the accusations, took Jesus inside the ... Just as the prisoner
Paul made Felix the judge ... always be some who, though common appeals do not ...
/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter iv the civil trial.htm

The Acts of the Apostles
... unfair treatment received at the hands of these governors, appeals to Caesar ... rational
explanation is that he was an associate of Paul and heard the great ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the acts of the apostles.htm

Introductory
... Perhaps we have heard them expounded by voices silent now ... deep doctrinal teaching,
and also to the simplest appeals of love ... as well as at Rome, St Paul spent two ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moule/philippian studies/chapter i introductory.htm

The Progress of the Gospel from the Death of Christ to the Death ...
... Messiah, they listened most attentively to his appeals, and not ... brethren do not appear
to have heard of his ... From his first appearance in Antioch Paul seems to ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter iv the progress of.htm

The Best Strengthening Medicine
... bow our necks upon the block, to die as Paul did; but ... He answered all appeals very
coarsely. ... Have you heard the motto of our early missionaries: "Attempt great ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the best strengthening medicine.htm

The Old and New Testaments have Many Things in Common -- Far More ...
... by the one to whom the "widow" appeals " appeals no doubt ... Even the Apostle Paul appealed
to Caesar ... is that spirit of Antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the old and new testaments.htm

Causes of the Reformation
... The worst that can be said against Paul II. ... Furthermore, the custom of accepting
appeals in the Roman Courts ... in its head and members had been heard in nearly ...
/.../chapter i causes of the.htm

The First Epistle of St. Peter
... of the Stone and the Building, which he had heard Jesus use ... 5 But, before developing
this thought, he appeals for a ... Hence, like Paul (Romans 13:1), he bids his ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the first epistle of st.htm

Attitude of Men of the Present Day to War.
... Paul's Cathedral, the City Temple, and Stamford Hill Congregational ... the second object
the congress appeals to governments ... "During my life I have heard a great ...
/.../tolstoy/the kingdom of god is within you/chapter vi attitude of men.htm

Resources
Was the Apostle Paul actually a false prophet? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the super-apostles Paul mentions in 2 Corinthians 11:5? | GotQuestions.org

What should we learn from the account of Paul and Silas? | GotQuestions.org

Paul: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Paul

Paul Escapes to Derbe, where he Preaches the Gospel, and Returns to Lystra

Paul is Bitten by a Viper and Miraculously Unharmed

Paul is Brought Before the Sanhedrin; his Defense

Paul is Confined in Herod's Judgment Hall in Caesarea

Paul is Confined in the Fortress

Paul is Delayed in Melita for Three Months

Paul is Encouraged by a Vision from God, Promising Him That he Will Give Testimony in Rome

Paul is Escorted to Caesarea by a Military Guard

Paul is Immersed

Paul is Persecuted

Paul is Persecuted by Certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, and is Stoned

Paul is Persecuted by the Jews

Paul is Received by the Brethren Gladly

Paul is Released by the Civil Authorities on the Grounds of his Being a Roman Citizen

Paul is Returned to the Fortress

Paul is Taken to Rome in the Custody of Julius, a Centurion, and a Detachment of Soldiers

Paul is Welcomed at the Household of Lydia

Paul: A Roman Citizen

Paul: A Zealous Pharisee

Paul: Also Called Saul

Paul: Appeals to be Heard by Caesar

Paul: Born in the City of Tarsus

Paul: Called to be an Apostle

Paul: Caught up to the Third Heaven

Paul: Chooses Silas As his Companion

Paul: Contends With Elymas (Bar-Jesus) the Sorcerer

Paul: Contends With the Judaizers Against Their Circumcision "Theology"

Paul: Conveys the Contributions of the Christians in Antioch to the Christians in Jerusalem

Paul: Debates on Mars' Hill (At the Meeting of the Areopagus Council) With Greeks

Paul: Declares he Was Going Bound in Spirit to Jerusalem

Paul: Departs for Caesarea

Paul: Educated at Jerusalem in the School of Gamaliel

Paul: Enters the Temple Courtyard

Paul: Escapes by Being Let Down from the Wall in a Basket; Goes to Jerusalem

Paul: Escapes to Berea by Night

Paul: from the Tribe of Benjamin,

Paul: Goes Through Phrygia and Galatia

Paul: Goes to Caesarea

Paul: Goes to Troas, where he Has a Vision of a Man Saying, "Come Over Into Macedonia

Paul: Has "A Thorn in the Flesh"

Paul: Has Barnabas As his Companion

Paul: He Declares to the Apostles at Jerusalem the Miracles and Wonders God had Performed Among the Gentiles by Them

Paul: Heals an Immobile Man

Paul: Heals the Ruler's Father and Others

Paul: His Defense

Paul: His Examination Before Herod Agrippa Ii

Paul: His Independence of Character

Paul: His Message Received Gladly by the Gentiles

Paul: His Resolute Determination to Go to Jerusalem Despite Repeated Warnings

Paul: His Trial Before Governor Felix

Paul: His Trial Before Governor Festus

Paul: His Vision and Conversion

Paul: Jewish Leaders Conspire Against his Life

Paul: John (Mark), a Companion of, Departs for Jerusalem

Paul: Kind Treatment by the Inhabitants of the Island

Paul: Lives in his own Rented House for Two Years, Preaching and Teaching

Paul: Makes his Second Tour of the Congregations

Paul: Meets some Brethren Who Accompany Him to Rome from Appii Forum

Paul: Persecuted and Expelled

Paul: Persecuted by Jews, Drawn Before the Deputy, Charged With Wicked Lewdness

Paul: Persecuted by the Jews Who Come from Thessalonica

Paul: Persecuted, Beaten, and Cast Into Prison With Silas

Paul: Persecutes the Christians; Present At, and Gives Consent To, the Stoning of Stephen

Paul: Persecutions Endured By

Paul: Persecutions of

Paul: Personal Appearance of

Paul: Preaches at Paphos

Paul: Preaches at Salamis

Paul: Preaches in Damascus for the First Time

Paul: Predicts Misfortune to the Ship; his Counsel not Heeded, and the Voyage Resumes

Paul: Proceeds to Macedonia After Strengthening the Congregations in That Region

Paul: Reasons in the Synagogue Every Sabbath

Paul: Rebukes the Exorcists

Paul: Received by the Disciples in Jerusalem

Paul: Refers the Question of Circumcision to the Apostles and Elders at Jerusalem

Paul: Remains in Custody for Two Years

Paul: Reproves the Soothsayer

Paul: Returns to Antioch, Accompanied by Barnabas, Judas, and Silas, With Letters to the Gentiles

Paul: Returns to Ephesus

Paul: Returns With the Apostle John to Antioch (Of Syria)

Paul: Re-Visits Pisidia, Pamphylia, Perga, Attalia, and Antioch, in Syria, where he Lived

Paul: Sends for the Elders of the Congregation of Ephesus

Paul: Sends Timothy and Erastus Into Macedonia, But he Himself Remains in Asia for a Period of Time

Paul: Sent to Damascus With Letters for the Arrest and Return to Jerusalem of Christians

Paul: Sent to the Gentiles

Paul: Sergius Paulus, Governor of the Country, is a Convert of

Paul: Sickness of, in Asia

Paul: Summons the Local Jewish Leadership

Paul: Supports Himself

Paul: Teaches at Antioch (In Syria) for One Year

Paul: The People Attempt to Worship Him

Paul: The Ship Encounters a Storm

Paul: The Ship is Wrecked, and all on Board Take Refuge on the Island of Melita (Malta)

Paul: The Spread of the Gospel Through his Preaching Interferes With the Makers of Idols

Paul: This Plan is Thwarted by his Nephew

Paul: Transferred to a Ship of Alexandria

Paul: Visits Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica; Preaches in the Synagogue

Paul: Visits Antioch (In Pisidia), and Preaches in the Synagogue

Paul: Visits Assos, Mitylene, Chios, Samos, Trogyllium

Paul: Visits Coos, Rhodes, and Patara; Boards a Ship Bound for Tyre

Paul: Visits Corinth

Paul: Visits Ephesus, where he Leaves Aquila and Priscilla

Paul: Visits Iconium, and Preaches to the Jews and Non-Jews

Paul: Visits Lystra; Circumcises Timothy

Paul: Visits Much of the Island of Cyprus

Paul: Visits Perga in Pamphylia

Paul: Visits Samothracia and Neapolis

Paul: Visits Seleucia

Paul: Visits Troas

Paul: Waits at Tyre for Seven Days

Sarcasm: Paul

Select Readings: Paul and Silas in Prison

Select Readings: Paul in Front of Agrippa

Select Readings: Paul in Front of Governor Felix

Select Readings: Paul on Mars' Hill

Related Terms

Paul's (34 Occurrences)

Aristarchus (6 Occurrences)

Antonius

Aquila (7 Occurrences)

Apollos (11 Occurrences)

Zenas (1 Occurrence)

Claudius (3 Occurrences)

Citizenship (4 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Corinth (13 Occurrences)

Athens (5 Occurrences)

Commanding (79 Occurrences)

Beroea (4 Occurrences)

Barsabbas (2 Occurrences)

Commander (111 Occurrences)

Citizen (9 Occurrences)

Chios (1 Occurrence)

Barnabas (33 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Alexander (5 Occurrences)

Caesar's (10 Occurrences)

Ananias (11 Occurrences)

Almost (27 Occurrences)

Centurion (22 Occurrences)

Stayed (169 Occurrences)

Persuaded (40 Occurrences)

Bonds (46 Occurrences)

Berea (4 Occurrences)

Companions (58 Occurrences)

Considerable (17 Occurrences)

Chiliarch (17 Occurrences)

Apol'los (10 Occurrences)

Andronicus (1 Occurrence)

Agrippa (12 Occurrences)

Sergius (1 Occurrence)

Sailing (23 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Sail (32 Occurrences)

Achaia (11 Occurrences)

Allowed (64 Occurrences)

Visit (97 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Appeal (30 Occurrences)

Paphos (2 Occurrences)

Arrived (129 Occurrences)

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Sanhedrim (20 Occurrences)

Adoption (5 Occurrences)

Barracks (6 Occurrences)

Castle (26 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Custody (27 Occurrences)

Aretas (1 Occurrence)

Attack (221 Occurrences)

Assos (2 Occurrences)

Sosipater (1 Occurrence)

Stephanas (3 Occurrences)

Sosthenes (2 Occurrences)

Syntyche (1 Occurrence)

Secundus (1 Occurrence)

Sailed (28 Occurrences)

Agape

Cesarea (17 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Cilicia (8 Occurrences)

Adam (29 Occurrences)

Shipwreck (3 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Continued (148 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Council (51 Occurrences)

Caesarea (20 Occurrences)

Sacraments

Statement (88 Occurrences)

Vision (106 Occurrences)

Stoics (1 Occurrence)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Paul: Also Called Saul
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