Topical Encyclopedia Biblical References:Timnah, also referred to as Timnath, is a city mentioned in the Old Testament, located within the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. It is noted for its historical and geographical significance in several biblical narratives. Geographical Context: Timnah is situated in the Shephelah, the lowland region of Judah, which is characterized by its rolling hills and fertile valleys. This area served as a buffer zone between the coastal plains and the central highlands, making it strategically important throughout biblical history. Historical Significance: 1. Judah and Tamar: One of the earliest mentions of Timnah is in the narrative of Judah and Tamar. In Genesis 38:12-14 , Judah travels to Timnah to shear his sheep, an event that leads to his encounter with Tamar, his daughter-in-law. This account highlights the cultural practices and familial dynamics of the time. 2. Samson's Exploits: Timnah is also prominently featured in the account of Samson. In Judges 14:1-2 , Samson goes down to Timnah and sees a Philistine woman whom he desires to marry. This event sets off a series of conflicts between Samson and the Philistines, illustrating the tensions between the Israelites and their neighbors. The narrative continues with Samson's famous riddle and the subsequent betrayal by his Philistine wife (Judges 14:10-20). 3. Philistine Control: The city of Timnah was under Philistine control during the time of Samson, reflecting the broader geopolitical struggles in the region. The Philistines, known for their advanced iron technology and military prowess, often clashed with the Israelites, who were striving to establish their presence in the Promised Land. Archaeological Insights: Archaeological excavations in the region have uncovered evidence of ancient settlements, including fortifications and artifacts that align with the biblical accounts of Philistine occupation. These findings provide a tangible connection to the historical narratives described in the Scriptures. Theological Implications: Timnah serves as a backdrop for significant theological themes, such as God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His purposes through flawed human agents. The accounts associated with Timnah illustrate the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of actions, while also demonstrating God's providential care and intervention in the lives of His people. Cultural Context: The narratives involving Timnah offer insights into the cultural and social dynamics of the ancient Near East, including marriage customs, legal practices, and the interactions between different ethnic groups. These accounts reflect the challenges faced by the Israelites as they navigated their identity and faith amidst surrounding pagan influences. Conclusion: While Timnah may not be as frequently mentioned as other biblical cities, its role in the narratives of Judah and Samson underscores its importance in the biblical history of Israel. The city's mention in Scripture serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle between the Israelites and their adversaries, as well as the enduring faithfulness of God to His covenant people. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:10And the border compassed from Baalah westward to mount Seir, and passed along to the side of mount Jearim, which is Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed on to Timnah: Nave's Topical Index 2 Chronicles 28:18 Library Chapter xxxviii Resources Who was Judah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Samson in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org How does Satan tempt us? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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