Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Kain, also spelled Cain, is a significant figure in the Bible, primarily known as the firstborn son of Adam and Eve. His account is foundational in understanding themes of sin, judgment, and redemption in the biblical narrative. Kain's life and actions are recorded in the Book of Genesis, and his legacy is referenced throughout Scripture. Biblical Account: Kain's account is found in Genesis 4:1-16. He is the first child born to Adam and Eve after their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Kain becomes a "tiller of the ground" (Genesis 4:2), while his younger brother Abel is a "keeper of the sheep." The narrative describes how both brothers brought offerings to the LORD. Kain offered "some of the fruit of the ground," while Abel brought "the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions" (Genesis 4:3-4). The LORD looked with favor on Abel's offering but did not regard Kain's offering, leading to Kain's anger and despondency. The LORD addressed Kain, saying, "Why are you angry, and why has your countenance fallen? If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires you, but you must master it" (Genesis 4:6-7). Despite this warning, Kain invited Abel to the field and killed him, committing the first murder recorded in Scripture. When the LORD inquired about Abel, Kain responded, "I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?" (Genesis 4:9). The LORD pronounced judgment on Kain, cursing him to be a "restless wanderer on the earth" (Genesis 4:12). Kain expressed fear of retribution, but the LORD set a mark on him to protect him from being killed. Theological Significance: Kain's account is often interpreted as a lesson on the nature of sin and its consequences. His failure to offer an acceptable sacrifice and his subsequent actions illustrate the destructive power of unchecked sin. The narrative emphasizes personal responsibility and the importance of mastering sinful desires. Kain's question, "Am I my brother’s keeper?" has become emblematic of human responsibility toward others. The account underscores the moral obligation to care for and protect one another, contrasting Kain's indifference and hostility with the biblical call to love and community. Legacy and References: Kain's legacy is marked by his role as the archetype of fratricide and rebellion against God. His descendants are mentioned in Genesis 4:17-24, where his lineage is associated with the development of various human skills and technologies, as well as continued violence. In the New Testament, Kain is referenced as a warning against unrighteousness. 1 John 3:12 states, "Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous." Jude 1:11 also warns against following "the way of Cain," associating it with rebellion and greed. Conclusion: Kain's account serves as a profound exploration of sin, responsibility, and divine justice. His actions and their consequences are a cautionary tale that resonates throughout the biblical narrative, reminding believers of the importance of righteousness and the dangers of allowing sin to take root in one's life. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (n.) Poultry, etc., required by the lease to be paid in kind by a tenant to his landlord.International Standard Bible Encyclopedia KAIN (1)kan (ha-qayin; the King James Version Cain): A town in the hill country of Judah (Joshua 15:57). There is, too, apparently a reference to this place in Numbers 24:21, 22: KAIN (2) (qayin): A clan name, the King James Version "the Kenite" (Numbers 24:22 Judges 4:11). In the first passage the Revised Version (British and American) has "Kain" and margin "the Kenites"; in the second, the Revised Version (British and American) has "the Kenite" in text and margin "Kain." Compare preceding article. Greek 2535. Kain -- Cain, a son of Adam ... 2534, 2535. Kain. 2536 . ... Cain. Of Hebrew origin (Qayin); Cain, (ie Cajin), the son of Adam -- Cain. see HEBREW Qayin. (kain) -- 3 Occurrences. 2534, 2535 ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2535.htm - 6k Strong's Hebrew 7014a. Qayin -- a city in S. Judah... 7014, 7014a. Qayin. 7014b . a city in S. Judah. Transliteration: Qayin Short Definition: Kain. Word Origin from the same as qayin ... /hebrew/7014a.htm - 5k Library Klementos Pros Korinthious A "Jesus, Lover of My Soul. " Ein Neues Lied Wir Heben An. By Help of God I Fain Would Tell. Bibliography Editions and Manuscripts. The Witness of Balaam to Israel Acts vii. 6, 7 The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Thesaurus Kain (2 Occurrences)... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. KAIN (1). kan (ha-qayin; the King James Version Cain): A town in the hill country of Judah (Joshua 15:57). ... EWG Masterman. KAIN (2). ... /k/kain.htm - 8k Gibeah (52 Occurrences) Cain (18 Occurrences) Kaiwan (1 Occurrence) Kad'monites (1 Occurrence) Unwalled (39 Occurrences) Gib'e-ah (45 Occurrences) Wasted (106 Occurrences) Timnah (12 Occurrences) Carries (27 Occurrences) Resources How did Cain die? What happened to Cain? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the meaning of the phrase raising Cain? | GotQuestions.org Who was Cain in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Kain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Kain (2 Occurrences)Numbers 24:22 Joshua 15:57 Subtopics Related Terms |