Topical Encyclopedia Timnah, also referred to as Timnath, is a city mentioned in the Bible, located in the mountainous region of Judah. This ancient city holds historical and biblical significance, appearing in various contexts throughout the Scriptures.Biblical References: 1. Inheritance of Judah: Timnah is first mentioned in the context of the territorial allotments to the tribes of Israel. In Joshua 15:57, Timnah is listed among the cities in the hill country of Judah: "Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah—ten cities, along with their villages." 2. Samson's Exploits: Timnah is notably associated with the account of Samson, the judge of Israel. In Judges 14, Samson travels to Timnah, where he sees a Philistine woman whom he desires to marry. This event sets off a series of encounters between Samson and the Philistines. Judges 14:1-2 states, "One day Samson went down to Timnah, where he saw a young Philistine woman. So he returned and told his father and mother, 'I have seen a young Philistine woman in Timnah. Now get her for me as a wife.'" 3. Philistine Territory: During the time of Samson, Timnah was under Philistine control, indicating its strategic importance and the ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines. This control is evident in the narrative of Samson's marriage and subsequent actions against the Philistines. 4. Agricultural Significance: The region around Timnah was known for its vineyards, as seen in the account of Samson's journey to Timnah, where he encounters a lion in the vineyards (Judges 14:5). This detail highlights the agricultural richness of the area, which was conducive to vine cultivation. Historical and Archaeological Insights: Timnah's location in the hill country of Judah suggests it was a fortified city, providing a strategic advantage in military and trade endeavors. The city's mention alongside other significant locations in Judah underscores its importance in the tribal inheritance and its role in the broader narrative of Israel's history. Archaeological findings in the region have provided insights into the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants during the biblical period. Excavations have revealed remnants of ancient settlements, fortifications, and agricultural installations, supporting the biblical depiction of Timnah as a vibrant and strategically significant city. Theological Significance: Timnah's role in the biblical narrative, particularly in the account of Samson, serves as a backdrop for themes of divine providence and the complexities of Israel's relationship with surrounding nations. Samson's interactions in Timnah illustrate the tension between Israel's calling to be a distinct people and the challenges posed by foreign influences. In summary, Timnah is a city of considerable importance in the biblical narrative, reflecting the historical, cultural, and theological dimensions of ancient Israel. Its mention in the Scriptures provides valuable insights into the life and times of the Israelites and their interactions with neighboring peoples. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:57Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages: Nave's Topical Index Library The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ... Chapter xxxviii Resources Who was Judah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Samson in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org How does Satan tempt us? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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