Wool-cutting
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Wool-cutting, also known as shearing, is the process of removing wool from sheep, a practice that holds both economic and symbolic significance in biblical times. The act of wool-cutting is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Bible, reflecting its importance in the agrarian society of ancient Israel.

Biblical References and Context

Wool was a valuable commodity in the ancient Near East, used for making garments and other textiles. The process of shearing sheep is referenced in several biblical passages, often highlighting the prosperity and wealth associated with large flocks. In the account of Jacob and Laban, Jacob's wealth is partly attributed to his management of Laban's flocks, which would have included the shearing of sheep (Genesis 30:31-43).

The Bible also uses wool-cutting as a metaphor for judgment and purification. In Isaiah 1:18 , the Lord declares, "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." Here, the imagery of wool, which is naturally white after shearing and cleaning, symbolizes the cleansing and forgiveness of sins.

Cultural and Economic Significance

In ancient Israel, wool-cutting was a significant event, often associated with festivals and communal gatherings. The shearing season was a time of celebration, as it marked the harvest of one of the most important resources for clothing and trade. This is evident in the account of Nabal, a wealthy man whose sheep-shearing event was a grand occasion (1 Samuel 25:2-8). David sent his men to Nabal during the shearing festival, expecting hospitality, which was customary during such times.

The economic importance of wool is further underscored in Proverbs 31:13 , where the virtuous woman is described as one who "selects wool and flax and works with eager hands." This passage highlights the role of women in the production and processing of wool, contributing to the household economy.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

Wool-cutting also carries symbolic meanings in Scripture. The act of shearing, which involves removing the fleece from the sheep, can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual refinement and the removal of impurities. In the New Testament, Jesus is likened to a lamb led to the slaughter, silent before its shearers (Acts 8:32, quoting Isaiah 53:7). This imagery emphasizes Christ's humility and submission, drawing a parallel between the shearing of sheep and His sacrificial death.

Furthermore, the process of wool-cutting serves as a reminder of God's provision and care. Just as a shepherd tends to his flock, ensuring they are shorn and protected, so does God care for His people, providing for their needs and guiding them through life's seasons.

Conclusion

Wool-cutting in the Bible is more than a mere agricultural practice; it is a rich symbol interwoven with themes of prosperity, purification, and divine care. Through the lens of wool-cutting, believers are invited to reflect on the spiritual truths of God's provision, the cleansing power of forgiveness, and the call to live lives of humility and service.
Concordance
Wool-cutting (1 Occurrence)

Genesis 38:13
And when Tamar had news that her father-in-law was going up to Timnah to the wool-cutting,
(BBE)

Thesaurus
Wool-cutting (1 Occurrence)
Wool-cutting. Wool-cutters, Wool-cutting. Woolen . Multi-Version
Concordance Wool-cutting (1 Occurrence). Genesis 38 ...
/w/wool-cutting.htm - 6k

Woolen (6 Occurrences)

/w/woolen.htm - 8k

Wool-cutters (2 Occurrences)
Wool-cutters. Wool, Wool-cutters. Wool-cutting . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(BBE). Wool, Wool-cutters. Wool-cutting . Reference Bible.
/w/wool-cutters.htm - 7k

Resources
What does shabbat mean? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about self-harm / self-mutilation / cutting? | GotQuestions.org

Why does the Bible speak against wearing clothing made of different types of fabric? | GotQuestions.org

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