Hermon: Called: Sion
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Hermon, a significant geographical landmark in biblical history, is a majestic mountain range located in the northern part of ancient Israel, extending into modern-day Lebanon and Syria. Known for its snow-capped peaks, Mount Hermon is the highest point in the region, reaching an elevation of approximately 9,232 feet (2,814 meters). This mountain holds considerable importance in biblical narratives and is often associated with divine encounters and territorial boundaries.

Biblical References and Significance

Mount Hermon is mentioned several times in the Scriptures, highlighting its prominence in the ancient Near East. In Deuteronomy 4:48, it is referred to as "Sion" (not to be confused with Zion, the city of David), indicating its alternative name: "from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, as far as Mount Sion (that is, Hermon)." This dual naming underscores the mountain's significance across different cultures and languages.

The mountain is also noted for its lush surroundings and abundant dew, which is poetically described in Psalm 133:3: "It is like the dew of Hermon falling on the mountains of Zion. For there the LORD has bestowed the blessing of life forevermore." This imagery conveys the idea of divine blessing and unity, drawing a parallel between the refreshing dew of Hermon and the spiritual blessings bestowed upon God's people.

Historical and Theological Context

In the context of Israel's territorial boundaries, Mount Hermon served as a northern limit. Joshua 12:1 describes the conquest of the land, stating, "These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites defeated beyond the Jordan to the west, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak that rises toward Seir, according to the land that Joshua gave as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel." Hermon's location marked the extent of the land promised to the Israelites, symbolizing God's faithfulness in fulfilling His covenant.

Mount Hermon is also traditionally associated with the site of the Transfiguration of Jesus, as described in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 17:1-9, Mark 9:2-8, Luke 9:28-36). While the exact location is not specified in the texts, the proximity of Hermon to Caesarea Philippi, where Jesus and His disciples were prior to the Transfiguration, makes it a plausible site for this pivotal event. The Transfiguration revealed Christ's divine glory, witnessed by Peter, James, and John, and affirmed His identity as the Son of God.

Cultural and Spiritual Influence

Throughout history, Mount Hermon has been a place of spiritual significance, not only for its biblical associations but also for its role in various religious traditions. Its towering presence and natural beauty have inspired awe and reverence, serving as a reminder of God's majesty and the grandeur of His creation.

In summary, Mount Hermon, also known as Sion, is a vital landmark in biblical history, representing both a physical boundary and a site of profound spiritual encounters. Its mention in Scripture underscores its importance in the narrative of God's people and His unfolding plan of redemption.
Nave's Topical Index
Deuteronomy 4:48
From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even to mount Sion, which is Hermon,
Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 133:3
As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended on the mountains of Zion: for there the LORD commanded the blessing, even life for ever more.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Psalm CXXXIII.
... but not many minds; many bodies, but not many hearts; can rightly be called Monos,
that ... 7. "As the dew of Hermon, which fell upon the hills of Sion" (ver.3 ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxxxiii.htm

On Heavenly Objects
... land of men; in the psalm: like the dew of Hermon which falls on Mount Sion. ... Moreover,
it is called by the name right because the devil himself assumes ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/ii on heavenly objects.htm

Of the Union of the Blessed with God in the vision of the ...
... produced by manner of breathings or spirations, it is called the Holy ... skirt of his
garment: as the dew of Hermon, which descendeth upon Mount Sion. ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xiii of the union.htm

Aron, Brother of Moses, 486, 487.
... Hermon, Mount, [519]135, [520]433, [521]623. ... Israel, "seeing God," [589]356; Christians
called by this name ... Church, contrasted, [601]252; same as Sion, [602]268 ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/aron brother of moses 486.htm

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... Atheists, Christians called, [396]190. ... Eusebius, claim of, to be called the "Father
of Church History," [1056]81 (note 5); Canon of, [1057]155-[1058]157. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... I will pass to Joshua the son of Nun, who was previously called Ause, or better ... of
Gaash, which is, being interpreted, disturbance: for [4385] "Mount Sion is on ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Although decimated and driven from fortress to fortress, and from province to province,
hampered by the rebellions it was called upon to suppress, and ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... While these were passing through the mountains they called upon a certain Michah
in ... a lion's whelp that leapeth forth from Bashan" on the Hermon;* "a serpent ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners:
... When he was defamed, his slanderers called him a witch, or fortune teller, a Jesuit,
a ... I now once again, as before, from the top of Shenir and Hermon, so 'now ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/grace abounding to the chief.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of Jezreel? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Places in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the land of Gilead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Hermon

Hermon: Called: Shenir

Hermon: Called: Sion

Hermon: Called: Sirion

Related Terms

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Baalhermon (2 Occurrences)

Senir (4 Occurrences)

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)

Esdraelon

Sion (9 Occurrences)

Maacah (30 Occurrences)

Sirion (4 Occurrences)

Transfiguration

Nain (1 Occurrence)

Gorge (19 Occurrences)

Geshur (11 Occurrences)

Ituraea (1 Occurrence)

Ba'al-her'mon (2 Occurrences)

Salcah (4 Occurrences)

Shenir (2 Occurrences)

Salecah (4 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Hivites (24 Occurrences)

Geology

Tabor (12 Occurrences)

Arnon (23 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Mizpah (42 Occurrences)

Zalmon (3 Occurrences)

Lebo-hamath (6 Occurrences)

Lebo (12 Occurrences)

Gesh'urites (6 Occurrences)

Geshurite (4 Occurrences)

Geshurites (6 Occurrences)

Ebal (8 Occurrences)

Ma-ac'athites (4 Occurrences)

Moreh (3 Occurrences)

Maachathites (4 Occurrences)

Maacathites (4 Occurrences)

Maachathite (7 Occurrences)

Mizar (1 Occurrence)

Ba'al-gad (3 Occurrences)

Caesara

Amana (1 Occurrence)

Sun-rising (14 Occurrences)

Sunrise (25 Occurrences)

Sal'ecah (4 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Sunrising (15 Occurrences)

Si'rion (4 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Hermonites (1 Occurrence)

Lebanon (66 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Below (52 Occurrences)

Caesarea (20 Occurrences)

Overcame (84 Occurrences)

Mizpeh (24 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Amorites (82 Occurrences)

Multiplied (109 Occurrences)

Members (54 Occurrences)

Brook (75 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Jordan (188 Occurrences)

Numerous (88 Occurrences)

Mountains (221 Occurrences)

Valley (187 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

East (228 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Theirs (96 Occurrences)

River (189 Occurrences)

Hamath (36 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Amorite (81 Occurrences)

Increased (165 Occurrences)

Hermon: Called: Shenir
Top of Page
Top of Page