Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the cloak was an essential garment, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. It was a versatile piece of clothing, often used for warmth, protection, and even as a covering during sleep. The cloak is mentioned numerous times throughout the Bible, reflecting its significance in the daily life and culture of ancient Israel and the surrounding regions.Description and Use The cloak, typically a large, loose outer garment, was worn over the tunic. It was made from wool or linen and varied in thickness and quality depending on the wearer's social status and the climate. The cloak could be draped over the shoulders or wrapped around the body, providing warmth and protection from the elements. In Exodus 22:26-27, the cloak is described as a necessary item for warmth: "If you take your neighbor’s cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset, because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in?" Symbolism and Legal Aspects The cloak held symbolic meaning in various contexts. It was often associated with authority and identity. For instance, the prophet Elijah's cloak was a symbol of his prophetic authority, which he passed on to Elisha (2 Kings 2:13-14). The act of casting one's cloak before someone, as seen in the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem (Matthew 21:8), was a gesture of honor and submission. Legally, the cloak was protected under Mosaic Law. As seen in the aforementioned passage from Exodus, the cloak could be taken as a pledge but had to be returned by evening, underscoring its importance for survival. This law reflects the cloak's role as a basic human necessity and the compassion embedded in the legal system for the poor and vulnerable. New Testament References In the New Testament, the cloak continues to appear in various narratives. Jesus instructs His disciples in Matthew 5:40, "If someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well." This teaching emphasizes the principle of non-retaliation and generosity, even in the face of injustice. The Apostle Paul, in his final letter to Timothy, requests his cloak left at Troas (2 Timothy 4:13), highlighting its practical importance for warmth and comfort during his imprisonment. Cultural and Historical Context The cloak's design and use were influenced by the cultural and historical context of the biblical world. It was a common garment across different cultures in the ancient Near East, and its style could vary from simple to elaborate, depending on the region and the wearer's status. The cloak's significance is also evident in its frequent mention in biblical narratives, laws, and teachings, reflecting its integral role in daily life and its deeper symbolic meanings. In summary, the cloak in biblical times was more than just a piece of clothing; it was a vital part of life, imbued with cultural, legal, and spiritual significance. Its presence in Scripture offers insights into the values and practices of the biblical world, as well as timeless lessons on compassion, humility, and the nature of true authority. Nave's Topical Index 2 Timothy 4:13The cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus, when you come, bring with you, and the books, but especially the parchments. Nave's Topical Index John 19:2,5 Greek 2440. himation -- an outer garment, a cloak, robe ... garment) Definition an outer garment, a cloak, robe NASB Word Usage cloak (8), cloaks ... Neuter of a presumed derivative of ennumi (to put on); a dress (inner or ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2440.htm - 7k 4210. porphurous -- purple Strong's Hebrew 155. addereth -- glory, a cloak... Word Origin from adar Definition glory, a cloak NASB Word Usage garment (1), glory (1 ... of 'addiyr; something ample (as a large vine, a wide dress); also the same ... /hebrew/155.htm - 6k 8008. salmah -- a wrapper, mantle 8071. simlah -- a wrapper, mantle Library Whether There Can be virtue and vice in Connection with Outward ... Christ Appears to St. Martin. Change not Always Improvement. Marriage of the Blessed virgin to Joseph 1 Timothy ii. 10-Aug Devout Customs and Usages Peter of Chelcic, 1419-1450. Table of Figures Mary During the Scourging of Our Lord. Jesus' Last Public Discourse. Denunciation of Scribes and ... Resources What does it mean to dress modestly? | GotQuestions.orgWhy do we have to dress up nice for church? | GotQuestions.org How should a Christian view fashion? | GotQuestions.org Dress: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Dress of the Head: Bonnets (R. V., Head-Tires), Prescribed by Moses, for the Priests Dress: Bonnets (Rv , Head-Tires), Worn by Women Dress: Ceremonial Purification of Dress: Changes of Clothes, the Folly of Excessive Dress: Filthy, of Unrighteousness Dress: Hats (Turbans, RV Margin), Worn by Men Dress: Men Forbidden to Wear Women's, and Women Forbidden to Wear Men's Dress: Mixed Materials In, Forbidden Dress: Not to be Held Overnight As a Pledge for Debt Dress: Presents Made of Changes of Clothes Dress: Rules With Respect to Women's Dress: Sleeveless Shirt, Called Coat Dress: Symbolical: Filthy, of Iniquity Dress: Uniform Vestments Kept in Store for Worshipers of Baal Dress: Various Articles of Mantle Dress: Various Articles of Many-Colored Dress: Various Articles of Purple Related Terms |
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