Rag
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Definition and Usage:
In biblical contexts, the term "rag" typically refers to a piece of old, worn-out cloth. It is often used metaphorically to describe something of little value or worth. The imagery of rags is employed in various passages to convey themes of humility, repentance, and the transient nature of earthly wealth and status.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 64:6 · "All of us have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all shrivel up like a leaf, and like the wind, our sins sweep us away."
· In this passage, the prophet Isaiah uses the metaphor of "filthy rags" to illustrate the inadequacy of human righteousness compared to God's holiness. The imagery underscores the need for divine grace and redemption, as human efforts alone are insufficient for salvation.

2. Jeremiah 38:11-12 · "So Ebed-melech took the men with him and went to the king’s palace, to a place below the storehouse. From there he took old rags and worn-out clothes and lowered them with ropes to Jeremiah in the cistern. Ebed-melech the Cushite called down to Jeremiah, 'Put these old rags and worn-out clothes under your arms to pad the ropes.' Jeremiah did so."
· Here, rags are used practically to cushion the ropes as Jeremiah is lifted from the cistern. This account highlights the compassion and resourcefulness of Ebed-melech, who uses whatever materials are available to aid the prophet Jeremiah.

Theological Implications:

· Humility and Repentance: The use of rags in Scripture often symbolizes humility and the recognition of one's own spiritual poverty. Just as rags are inadequate for covering and protection, human efforts are insufficient without God's intervention. This theme is central to the Christian understanding of repentance and the need for divine grace.

· Earthly vs. Heavenly Value: The metaphor of rags serves to contrast the fleeting nature of earthly possessions and status with the eternal value of spiritual riches. Believers are reminded to seek treasures in heaven rather than relying on worldly wealth, which is as transient as a rag.

· Compassion and Resourcefulness: The account of Ebed-melech and Jeremiah illustrates the importance of compassion and the use of available resources to assist others. It serves as a reminder of the Christian call to love and serve one's neighbor, even with the simplest of means.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient times, rags were often the remnants of clothing that had been worn to the point of disrepair. They were used for various practical purposes, such as cleaning or padding, as seen in the account of Jeremiah. The imagery of rags would have been familiar to the original biblical audience, who understood the contrast between the value of new garments and the insignificance of rags.

Symbolism in Christian Thought:

In Christian thought, rags symbolize the inadequacy of human righteousness and the need for the righteousness of Christ. The imagery serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of God's grace, which can take what is worthless and make it valuable in His sight.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter.

2. (n.) A piece of cloth torn off; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred; a tatter; a fragment.

3. (n.) Hence, mean or tattered attire; worn-out dress.

4. (n.) A shabby, beggarly fellow; a ragamuffin.

5. (n.) A coarse kind of rock, somewhat cellular in texture.

6. (n.) A ragged edge.

7. (n.) A sail, or any piece of canvas.

8. (v. i.) To become tattered.

9. (v. t.) To break (ore) into lumps for sorting.

10. (v. t.) To cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
RAG

Plural in Proverbs 23:21, "Drowsiness will clothe a man with rags" (qera'im "torn garment"; compare 1 Kings 11:30), and figuratively in Isaiah 64:6 the King James Version, "All our righteousnesses are as filthy rags," in the sense of "tattered clothing" (beghedh, the Revised Version (British and American) "garment"). In Jeremiah 38:11, 12 the American Standard Revised Version translates cechabhah, as "rag" (the King James Version, the English Revised Version "old cast clout"), while the King James Version, the English Revised Version use "rotten rag" for melach (the American Standard Revised Version "worn-out garment"). Both cechabhah and melach mean "worn out."

Greek
4470. rhakos -- a rag
... a rag. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: rhakos Phonetic Spelling:
(hrak'-os) Short Definition: a piece of cloth Definition: a piece of cloth, a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4470.htm - 6k

1281. diapragmateuomai -- to examine thoroughly, to gain by ...
... to examine thoroughly, to gain by trading. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration:
diapragmateuomai Phonetic Spelling: (dee-ap-rag-mat-yoo'-om-ahee) Short ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1281.htm - 7k

5068. tetragonos -- a tetrarch (the governor of a fourth part of a ...
... a tetrarch (the governor of a fourth part of a region). Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: tetragonos Phonetic Spelling: (tet-rag'-o-nos) Short ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5068.htm - 6k

5497. cheiragogos -- leading by the hand
... leading by the hand. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: cheiragogos
Phonetic Spelling: (khi-rag-o-gos') Short Definition: one who leads a helpless ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5497.htm - 6k

5496. cheiragogeo -- to lead by the hand
... to lead by the hand. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: cheiragogeo Phonetic
Spelling: (khi-rag-ogue-eh'-o) Short Definition: I lead by the hand Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5496.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
4418. malach -- a rag
... a rag. Transliteration: malach Phonetic Spelling: (maw-lawkh') Short Definition:
rags. Word Origin from malach Definition a rag NASB Word Usage rags (2). ...
/hebrew/4418.htm - 6k

7168. qera -- torn piece (of garment), a rag
... 7167, 7168. qera. 7169 . torn piece (of garment), a rag. Transliteration: qera
Phonetic Spelling: (keh'-rah) Short Definition: pieces. ... piece, rag. ...
/hebrew/7168.htm - 6k

5499. sechabah -- a rag
... sechabah. 5500 . a rag. Transliteration: sechabah Phonetic Spelling:
(seh-khaw-baw') Short Definition: clothes. ... cast clout. From cachab; a rag -- cast ...
/hebrew/5499.htm - 6k

899. beged -- treachery
... Definition: apparel. apparel, clothes, garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, very
treacherously, From bagad; a covering, ie Clothing; also ...
/hebrew/899.htm - 5k

4173. morag -- a threshing sled
morag or morag. 4172, 4173. morag or morag. 4174 . a threshing sled.
Transliteration: morag or morag Phonetic Spelling: (mo-rag') Short Definition: sledges ...
/hebrew/4173.htm - 6k

2727. charag -- to quake
... 2726, 2727. charag. 2728 . to quake. Transliteration: charag Phonetic Spelling:
(khaw-rag') Short Definition: trembling. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/2727.htm - 5k

707. arag -- to weave
... 706, 707. arag. 708 . to weave. Transliteration: arag Phonetic Spelling:
(aw-rag') Short Definition: weaver's. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/707.htm - 5k

7268. raggaz -- quivering, quaking
... 7267, 7268. raggaz. 7269 . quivering, quaking. Transliteration: raggaz
Phonetic Spelling: (rag-gawz') Short Definition: trembling. ...
/hebrew/7268.htm - 6k

2026. harag -- to kill, slay
... 2025, 2026. harag. 2027 . to kill, slay. Transliteration: harag Phonetic Spelling:
(haw-rag') Short Definition: killed. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/2026.htm - 6k

7273. ragli -- on foot
... 7272, 7273. ragli. 7274 . on foot. Transliteration: ragli Phonetic Spelling:
(rag-lee') Short Definition: foot. Word Origin from ...
/hebrew/7273.htm - 6k

Library

Visitors and Pastimes
... he did. The mother tied a small amount in a rag and gave it to her baby
to suck, and immediately he became quiet and contented. So ...
/.../byrum/how john became a man/chapter vi visitors and pastimes.htm

The Insults Received by Jesus in the Court of Caiphas.
... They bound his eyes with a dirty rag, and struck him, crying out at the same time
in loud tones, 'Prophesy unto us, O Christ, who is he that struck thee?' He ...
/.../chapter ix the insults received.htm

Epiphanius Intervenes
... At any rate, it was worth trying, and Isaac the Monk was despatched on the loathly
but congenial mission of attempting to pick up some rag of slander out of ...
/.../chapter xliv epiphanius intervenes.htm

Explaining the Divine Life.
... On pretext of looking up a word in the dictionary, Anna went forward, laid a
wet rag where Bessie could reach it, and returned to her seat. ...
/.../byrum/the value of a praying mother/chapter xvi explaining the divine.htm

The Indwelling Spirit Fully and Forever Satisfying.
... The best well in one of our inland cities was choked and dry for many months because
an old rag carpet had been thrust into the opening from which the water ...
/.../the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter x the indwelling spirit.htm

Resurgam
... What can be the value of those miserable old rags? He takes them away, they are
carried off, picked, sorted, rag to its own rag, like to like. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/resurgam.htm

Death to Sin's Penalty is the Way Out into a Life of Justification ...
... choice between the former growth and the new; one must give way to the other; the
acorn has to come to the point where it ceases to keep its rag of former ...
/.../trotter/parables of the cross/death to sins penalty is.htm

'the Angel Adjutant'
... The men are thieves, begging-letter writers, pickpockets, bookmakers' touts, totters
(rag and bone men), and trouncers (men paid by costermongers to shout ...
/.../carpenter/the angel adjutant of twice born men/x the angel adjutant.htm

Incidents of Childhood
... This was merely a saucer with a little grease in it and a twisted rag, the greater
part of which lay in the grease in the bottom of the saucer. ...
/.../cole/trials and triumphs of faith/chapter iii incidents of childhood.htm

Knox in the English Puritan Troubles at Frankfort: 1554-1555
... and many other things." {54} The Litany was regarded by Knox as rather of the nature
of magic than of prayer, the surplice was a Romish rag, and there was some ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter vi knox in the.htm

Thesaurus
Rag
... 9. (vt) To break (ore) into lumps for sorting. 10. (vt) To cut or dress roughly,
as a grindstone. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. RAG. ...
/r/rag.htm - 7k

Raguel (1 Occurrence)
... ra-gu'-el, rag'-u-el (Rhagouel): "The friend of God," of Ecbatana, the husband of
Edna, father of Sarah, and father-in-law of Tobias (Tobit 3:7, 17; 6:10; 7:2 ...
/r/raguel.htm - 9k

Clout
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) A cloth; a piece of cloth or leather; a patch;
a rag. 2. (n.) A swadding cloth. 3. (n.) A piece; a fragment. ...
/c/clout.htm - 7k

Ragau (1 Occurrence)

/r/ragau.htm - 9k

Forerunner (3 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) A predecessor; an ancestor. 3. (n.) A piece of rag terminating the
log line. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. FORERUNNER. ...
/f/forerunner.htm - 9k

Rottenness (9 Occurrences)
... In Jeremiah 38:11, 12 the King James Version has "old rotten rags" for melach,
"rag" (the Revised Version (British and American) "wornout garments," a ...
/r/rottenness.htm - 10k

Rafts (2 Occurrences)

/r/rafts.htm - 7k

Rot (15 Occurrences)
... In Jeremiah 38:11, 12 the King James Version has "old rotten rags" for melach,
"rag" (the Revised Version (British and American) "wornout garments," a ...
/r/rot.htm - 13k

Basket (40 Occurrences)
... mouth into which the grain is poured, and at the bottom is an orifice through which
it can be taken out as needed, when the opening is again closed with a rag. ...
/b/basket.htm - 27k

Resources
What does it mean to have a double tongue? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Ten Virgins? | GotQuestions.org

Why are all of our righteous acts considered filthy rags? | GotQuestions.org

Rag: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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