Topical Encyclopedia The term "New Covenant" refers to the promise of a renewed relationship between God and humanity, as foretold in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This covenant is central to Christian theology and signifies a transformative shift from the Old Covenant, which was based on the Mosaic Law, to a new era of grace and truth.Old Testament Prophecies The concept of the New Covenant is rooted in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. The prophet Jeremiah first introduces the term explicitly in Jeremiah 31:31-34 : "Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah. It will not be like the covenant I made with their fathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant they broke, though I was a husband to them, declares the LORD. But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD: I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people. No longer will each man teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ because they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquities and will remember their sins no more." This passage highlights several key aspects of the New Covenant: it is internal rather than external, written on the hearts of believers; it establishes a direct and personal relationship with God; and it offers complete forgiveness of sins. Fulfillment in the New Testament The New Covenant is inaugurated by Jesus Christ, who is seen as the mediator of this covenant. During the Last Supper, Jesus explicitly refers to the New Covenant in Luke 22:20 : "In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, 'This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.'" Here, Jesus identifies His sacrificial death as the means by which the New Covenant is established, emphasizing the shedding of His blood as the atoning sacrifice for sin. The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the New Covenant in his epistles. In 2 Corinthians 3:6 , Paul writes, "He has qualified us as ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life." This underscores the transition from the letter of the law to the life-giving Spirit, highlighting the transformative power of the New Covenant. Theological Implications The New Covenant is characterized by several theological implications that distinguish it from the Old Covenant. First, it is based on grace rather than law. While the Old Covenant required adherence to the Mosaic Law, the New Covenant offers salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, as articulated in Ephesians 2:8-9 : "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." Second, the New Covenant is inclusive, extending beyond the ethnic boundaries of Israel to encompass all who believe in Christ, as seen in Galatians 3:28 : "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." Finally, the New Covenant promises the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, who empowers believers to live according to God's will. This is a fulfillment of the prophecy in Ezekiel 36:26-27 : "I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances." Conclusion The New Covenant represents the culmination of God's redemptive plan, offering a new way of relating to Him through Jesus Christ. It is a covenant of grace, inclusivity, and spiritual empowerment, fulfilling the promises of the Old Testament and establishing a new era of divine-human relationship. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia New CovenantNEW COVENANT See COVENANT, THE NEW. Greek 1100. glossa -- the tongue, a language ... figuratively) speaking, inspired by God, like of #NAME? to demonstrate the arrival of the new age of the covenant (ie NT times). ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1100.htm - 7k Library Man and the New Covenant. The New Covenant The New Covenant: a Ministration of the Spirit New Covenant Obedience The Ministry of the New Covenant Who Teach: that the New Covenant of Grace, which God the Father... The New Covenant. The New Covenant: a Covenant of Grace The New Covenant, Founded on the Sufferings of Christ, Tends to ... God, Man and the New Covenant Resources What are the New Heavens and the New Earth? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the New Apostolic Reformation? | GotQuestions.org What is the New Covenant? | GotQuestions.org New: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Neophytes: General Scriptures Concerning New Moon: Traffic at Time of, Suspended Select Readings: The New Heaven and the New Earth The New Birth is for the Glory of God The New Birth is of the Mercy of God The New Birth is of the Will of God The New Birth: A Spiritual Resurrection The New Birth: All Saints Partake of The New Birth: Circumcision of the Heart The New Birth: Connected With Adoption The New Birth: Effected by Christ The New Birth: Effected by God The New Birth: Effected by The Holy Spirit The New Birth: Evidenced by Brotherly Love The New Birth: Evidenced by Faith in Christ The New Birth: Evidenced by Righteousness The New Birth: Manner of Effecting--Illustrated The New Birth: Newness of Life The New Birth: None Can Enter Heaven Without The New Birth: Partaking of the Divine Nature The New Birth: Preserves from Satan's Devices The New Birth: Produces Delight in God's Law The New Birth: Produces Hatred of Sin The New Birth: Produces Knowledge of God The New Birth: Produces Likeness to Christ The New Birth: Produces Likeness to God The New Birth: Produces Victory Over the World The New Birth: Putting on the New Man The New Birth: The Corruption of Human Nature Requires The New Birth: The Ignorant Cavil At The New Birth: The Washing of Regeneration The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Ministry of the Gospel The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Resurrection of Christ The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Word of God Related Terms |
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