Birth Pains
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Definition and Context
In biblical literature, "birth pains" are often used metaphorically to describe periods of intense suffering or tribulation that precede a significant event or transformation. This imagery is drawn from the natural process of childbirth, where labor pains signal the imminent arrival of new life. The metaphor is employed in both the Old and New Testaments to convey the idea of necessary suffering that leads to a greater purpose or fulfillment.

Old Testament Usage
The concept of birth pains is found in several Old Testament passages, often symbolizing the distress and anticipation of a coming change or judgment. In Isaiah 26:17-18 , the prophet uses the imagery of a woman in labor to describe Israel's struggle and longing for deliverance: "As a pregnant woman about to give birth writhes and cries out in her pain, so were we in Your presence, O LORD. We were with child; we writhed in pain, but we gave birth to wind. We have not brought salvation to the earth, nor have the inhabitants of the world been born."

Similarly, in Jeremiah 4:31 , the anguish of birth pains is used to depict the impending doom and suffering of Jerusalem: "I hear a cry like a woman in labor, a groan like one bearing her first child—the cry of Daughter Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands: 'Woe is me, for my soul faints before the murderers!'"

New Testament Usage
In the New Testament, Jesus uses the metaphor of birth pains to describe the events leading up to the end times. In Matthew 24:8 , He speaks of wars, famines, and earthquakes as "the beginning of birth pains." This suggests that these tribulations are precursors to the ultimate redemption and the establishment of God's kingdom.

The Apostle Paul also employs this imagery in Romans 8:22 , where he writes, "We know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until the present time." Here, Paul emphasizes the idea that the entire creation is in a state of anticipation, awaiting the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

Theological Significance
The metaphor of birth pains serves to remind believers of the transient nature of suffering in light of the promised joy and renewal. Just as labor pains culminate in the birth of a child, the trials and tribulations faced by God's people are seen as necessary precursors to the ultimate realization of God's promises. This perspective encourages perseverance and hope, reinforcing the belief that current sufferings are temporary and purposeful.

Eschatological Implications
In eschatological contexts, birth pains are often associated with the "end times" or the "last days." They are seen as signs that herald the return of Christ and the final establishment of God's kingdom. This understanding is rooted in the belief that just as birth pains intensify before the delivery, so too will the trials and tribulations increase before the culmination of history as foretold in Scripture.

Practical Application
For believers, the concept of birth pains can serve as a source of comfort and encouragement during times of trial. It reassures them that their suffering is not in vain but is part of a divine process leading to spiritual growth and ultimate redemption. This understanding calls for a response of faith, patience, and readiness, as believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their hope and trust in God's sovereign plan.
Topical Bible Verses
Matthew 24:8
All these are the beginning of sorrows.
Topicalbible.org

Isaiah 54:1
Sing, O barren, you that did not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, you that did not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, said the LORD.
Topicalbible.org

Genesis 3:16
To the woman he said, I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception; in sorrow you shall bring forth children; and your desire shall be to your husband, and he shall rule over you.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
5605. odino -- to have birth pangs, to travail
... birth pains. From odin; to experience the pains of parturition (literally or
figuratively) -- travail in (birth). see GREEK odin. (odinousa) -- 2 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5605.htm - 7k

5604. odin -- a birth pang
... Word Origin akin to odune Definition a birth pang NASB Word Usage agony
(1), birth pangs (2), labor pains (1). pain, sorrow, travail. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5604.htm - 7k

Library

Suffering the Birth-Pains of a New Life.
... The Tragic Break in the Plan Suffering the Birth-pains of a New Life. ... On the cross
Jesus would suffer the birth-pains of a new life for man and for the world. ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks about jesus/suffering the birth-pains of a.htm

The Pains of the Birth Stand Over against Me. ...
... Chapter VI. The pains of the birth stand over against me.? The pains of
the birth stand over against me. [1171]. Footnotes: [1171 ...
/.../the third epistle of ignatius to the ephesians /chapter vi the pains of.htm

Whether Christ was Born Without his Mother Suffering?
... mother's pains in childbirth did not concern Christ, who came to atone for our sins.
And therefore there was no need for His Mother to suffer in giving birth. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ was born without.htm

Blessed is He Above all in his Birth!
... R., Blessed be He Who sufficed to heal our pains! 2. Celebrate, O saved nations,
Him Who saves all in His Birth."Even my feeble tongue, has become a harp ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xv blessed is he.htm

1 Cor. xii. 12
... "For thou art the body even as I, and I even as thou, and we have all the same
Head and have passed through [181] the same birth-pains. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxx 1 cor xii.htm

He Further Very Appositely Expounds the Meaning of the Term "Only ...
... so that His new birth from the dead was made a way for us also, since the pains
of death, wherein we were held, were loosed by the resurrection of the Lord. ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 8 he further very.htm

"For if Ye Live after the Flesh, Ye Shall Die; but if Ye through ...
... while he is alive. It is a new birth, and the pains and throes of the
birth are known. Regeneration certainly hath a travailing ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xxxv for if ye.htm

Song 5. Praise for Birth and Education in a Christian Land.
... Song 5. Praise for Birth and Education in a Christian Land ... and darkness reigns; They
know no heav'n, they fear no hell, Those endless joys, those endless pains. ...
/.../watts/divine songs for children/song 5 praise for birth.htm

Commentaries and Standards on the Birth of Water and Spirit.
... the kingdom of God," I have taken pains to collate the views of a large number of
authorities upon the meaning to be attached to the phrase, "Birth of water ...
/.../the new testament commentary vol iii john/commentaries and standards on the.htm

As we Confess the Divine Birth of the virgin to be Without any ...
... As the Catholic Church has always taught the Virgin-birth as well as the ... of "bearing
down like heavy ears of corn," which would well express the labour pains. ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/canon lxxix as we confess.htm

Resources
In Leviticus chapter 12, why is a woman unclean longer if she gives birth to a daughter than if she gives birth to a son? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about permanent forms of birth control such as a tubal ligation or vasectomy? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God allow birth defects? | GotQuestions.org

Birth: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Birth

Birth Control

Birth of a Baby

Birth of Christ

Birth Pains

Birth: Giving, Ordained to be in Sorrow

Birth: Pangs in Giving

Christmas

Contraception

Related Terms

Birth-day (2 Occurrences)

Birth-pangs (2 Occurrences)

Birth-right (9 Occurrences)

Birth-pains (10 Occurrences)

Birth-stool (1 Occurrence)

Birth-place (1 Occurrence)

After-birth (1 Occurrence)

Birthday (4 Occurrences)

Delivery (8 Occurrences)

Birthstool (1 Occurrence)

Pains (59 Occurrences)

Pregnant (33 Occurrences)

Birthright (10 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Untimely (5 Occurrences)

Twin (9 Occurrences)

Esau (89 Occurrences)

Midwife (4 Occurrences)

Ancestry (7 Occurrences)

Isaac (127 Occurrences)

Base (127 Occurrences)

Origin (25 Occurrences)

Innocents (2 Occurrences)

Star (16 Occurrences)

Massacre (1 Occurrence)

Connection (72 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Immanuel (3 Occurrences)

Zion's (6 Occurrences)

Kindred (41 Occurrences)

Moment (71 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Gabriel (5 Occurrences)

Gripping (6 Occurrences)

Rachel (42 Occurrences)

Minute (19 Occurrences)

Miscarriage (4 Occurrences)

Merely (30 Occurrences)

Mother (2641 Occurrences)

Pangs (26 Occurrences)

Baby (23 Occurrences)

Breed (6 Occurrences)

Benjamin (167 Occurrences)

Childless (25 Occurrences)

Anguish (75 Occurrences)

Stars (64 Occurrences)

Psychology

Creeds

Magi (4 Occurrences)

Ruth (19 Occurrences)

Cain (18 Occurrences)

Ebionites

Ebionism

Bethlehem (49 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Hagar (15 Occurrences)

Produced (39 Occurrences)

Israelite (83 Occurrences)

Man's (347 Occurrences)

Born (228 Occurrences)

Conceived (66 Occurrences)

Virgin (62 Occurrences)

Relations (92 Occurrences)

Lands (226 Occurrences)

Older (43 Occurrences)

Labor (181 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Births (34 Occurrences)

Jacob (361 Occurrences)

Virginity (12 Occurrences)

Apostles'

Undertaking (30 Occurrences)

Unwell (3 Occurrences)

Jedidiah (1 Occurrence)

Litter (1 Occurrence)

Laughing (38 Occurrences)

Birth of Twins
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