Bathsheba or Bathsheba
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Bathsheba is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, known primarily for her roles as the wife of King David and the mother of King Solomon. Her account is primarily found in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Kings, with additional references in 1 Chronicles and the Psalms.

Background and Family

Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam (2 Samuel 11:3), who was one of David's mighty men (2 Samuel 23:34). She was also the granddaughter of Ahithophel, a counselor to David who later betrayed him (2 Samuel 15:12). Bathsheba was married to Uriah the Hittite, a loyal soldier in David's army.

Encounter with King David

The most well-known episode involving Bathsheba is her encounter with King David, which is recounted in 2 Samuel 11. While her husband Uriah was away at war, Bathsheba was seen bathing by King David from the roof of his palace. Captivated by her beauty, David sent for her and committed adultery with her. When Bathsheba became pregnant, David attempted to cover up the sin by recalling Uriah from the battlefield, hoping he would sleep with his wife and believe the child was his own. However, Uriah's sense of duty prevented him from doing so, leading David to orchestrate Uriah's death by placing him at the front lines of battle.

Marriage to David and the Birth of Solomon

After Uriah's death, Bathsheba became David's wife and bore him a son. However, the child conceived in adultery died shortly after birth as a consequence of David's sin, as pronounced by the prophet Nathan (2 Samuel 12:14-18). David comforted Bathsheba, and she later gave birth to Solomon, who would become one of Israel's greatest kings (2 Samuel 12:24).

Role in Solomon's Ascension

Bathsheba played a crucial role in securing the throne for Solomon. As David's health declined, Bathsheba, with the support of the prophet Nathan, reminded David of his promise that Solomon would succeed him as king (1 Kings 1:11-31). Her intervention was instrumental in ensuring Solomon's anointing and ascension to the throne, thwarting Adonijah's attempt to claim kingship.

Later Life and Influence

Bathsheba's influence extended into Solomon's reign. She is depicted as a respected figure in the royal court, and Solomon honored her by having a throne placed for her at his right hand (1 Kings 2:19). Her wisdom and status are further implied in her interactions with Solomon, such as when Adonijah sought her intercession to request Abishag the Shunammite as his wife (1 Kings 2:13-25).

Legacy

Bathsheba is listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew, referred to as "the wife of Uriah" (Matthew 1:6). Her inclusion in the genealogy highlights the grace and redemption that are central themes in the biblical narrative. Bathsheba's account is a complex one, marked by sin, repentance, and restoration, and she remains a pivotal figure in the lineage of the Messiah.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Bathsheba or Bathsheba

(daughter of the oath), (2 Samuel 11:3) etc., also called Bath-shua in (1 Chronicles 3:5) the daughter of Eliam, (2 Samuel 11:3) or Ammiel, (1 Chronicles 3:5) the son of Ahithophel, (2 Samuel 23:34) and wife of Uriah the Hittite. (B.C. 1035.) The child which was the fruit of her adulterous intercourse with David died; but after marriage she became the mother of four sons, Solomon, (Matthew 1:6) Shimea, Shobab and Nathan. When Adonijah attempted to set aside the succession promised to Solomon, Bath-sheba informed the king of the conspiracy. (1 Kings 1:11,15,23) After the accession of Solomon, she, as queen-mother, requested permission of her son for Adonijah to take in marriage Abishag the Shunammite. (1 Kings 2:21-25)

Greek
3774. Ourias -- Uriah, a Hittite
... of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Ourias Phonetic Spelling: (oo-ree'-as)
Short Definition: Uriah Definition: Uriah, husband of Bathsheba the mother ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3774.htm - 6k

4672. Solomon -- Solomon, a son of David and king of Isr.
... Masculine Transliteration: Solomon Phonetic Spelling: (sol-om-one') Short Definition:
Solomon Definition: Solomon, son of David King of Israel, and Bathsheba. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4672.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
1339. Bath-sheba -- perhaps "daughter of oath," the mother of ...
... perhaps "daughter of oath," the mother of Solomon. Transliteration: Bath-sheba
Phonetic Spelling: (bath-sheh'-bah) Short Definition: Bathsheba. ...
/hebrew/1339.htm - 6k
Library

How David Fell in Love with Bathsheba, and Slew Her Husband Uriah ...
... From The Death Of Saul To The Death Of David. CHAPTER 7. How David Fell In Love
With Bathsheba, And Slew Her Husband Uriah, For Which He Is Reproved By Nathan. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how david fell.htm

How Solomon Became the Ruler of Israel
... Then Nathan said to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, "Have you not heard that
Adonijah has been made ruler without David our lord knowing it? ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/how solomon became the ruler.htm

That David Made Great Preparations for the House of God; and That ...
... This matter was told by Nathan the prophet to Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, that
Adonijah was king, and that David knew nothing of it; and he advised her to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 that david made.htm

David Appointing Solomon
... Nathan, alarmed at the prospect of such a successor, had arranged with Bathsheba
that she should go to David and ask his public confirmation of his promise to ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/david appointing solomon.htm

David's Sin.
... David. After her mourning was ended, Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, became
the wife of David, but the Lord was displeased with David. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxiv davids sin.htm

How Solomon, when He had Received the Kingdom Took Off His
... 2. But Adonijah, who, while his father was living, attempted to gain possession
of the government, came to the king's mother Bathsheba, and saluted her with ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how solomon when.htm

A Rich Man who was a Thief
... And David sent to ask about the woman; and some one said, "Is not this Bathsheba,
the wife of Uriah the Hittite?" Then David sent messengers to bring her; and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a rich man who was.htm

David's Cry for Pardon
... hath made to pass from thee the iniquity of thy sin.' Immediately, as would appear
from the narrative, that very same day, the child of Bathsheba and David was ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/davids cry for pardon.htm

Adonijah
... from his father we may assume that Adonijah inherited a tendency to ambition and
self-conceit such as Absalom inherited from the union of David with Bathsheba. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/adonijah.htm

The Tears of the Penitent.
... Bathsheba's willing complicity, her punctilious observance of ceremonial propriety
while she is trampling under foot her holiest obligations; the fatal ...
/.../maclaren/the life of david/xiii the tears of the penitent.htm

Resources
Why did God punish David and Bathsheba's innocent child with death? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Nathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many children did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

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