Ar
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Meaning:
Ar is a city mentioned in the Bible, located in the ancient region of Moab. It is often referred to as the "city of Moab" and is significant in biblical history as a landmark in the journey of the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings.

Biblical References:
Ar is mentioned in several passages in the Old Testament. In Numbers 21:15, it is described in the context of the boundary of Moab: "The slope of the valleys that extends to the site of Ar and leans upon the border of Moab." This indicates its geographical importance as a boundary marker.

In Deuteronomy 2:9, the Lord instructs the Israelites not to harass Moab or provoke them to war, as He has given Ar to the descendants of Lot as a possession: "Then the LORD said to me, 'Do not harass the Moabites or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land. I have given Ar to the descendants of Lot as a possession.'"

Deuteronomy 2:18-19 further emphasizes this divine allocation: "Today you are to pass by the region of Moab at Ar. When you come to the Ammonites, do not harass them or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of the land of the Ammonites as a possession. I have given it to the descendants of Lot."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Ar was a significant city in Moab, a region located east of the Dead Sea. Moab was a neighbor to Israel and often had a contentious relationship with the Israelites. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, which is why God instructed the Israelites to respect their territory.

The city of Ar, being a central location in Moab, played a crucial role in the territorial boundaries and interactions between the Israelites and the Moabites. Its mention in the context of the Israelites' journey highlights its importance as a geographical and political landmark.

Theological Significance:
The references to Ar in the Bible underscore the theme of divine sovereignty and the allocation of lands according to God's purposes. The instructions given to the Israelites regarding Ar and Moab reflect God's broader plan for the nations and His covenantal promises to the descendants of Lot.

The narrative surrounding Ar also illustrates the principle of respecting divinely appointed boundaries and the importance of obedience to God's commands. The Israelites' journey through the wilderness was marked by lessons in trust and reliance on God's guidance, with Ar serving as a reminder of God's provision and the fulfillment of His promises to various peoples.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:
While the exact location of Ar is not definitively known today, it is generally associated with the region of modern-day Jordan. Archaeological findings in the area provide insights into the Moabite culture and their interactions with neighboring peoples, including the Israelites.

The city of Ar, as part of Moab, would have been influenced by the broader cultural and religious practices of the Moabites, who are known from biblical accounts to have worshiped gods such as Chemosh. The biblical narrative often contrasts the faithfulness of the Israelites to Yahweh with the idolatrous practices of surrounding nations, including Moab.

Conclusion:
Ar serves as a significant biblical location that highlights the themes of divine sovereignty, covenantal boundaries, and the historical interactions between the Israelites and the Moabites. Its mention in the biblical text provides valuable insights into the geographical and theological landscape of the ancient Near East.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Ar

awakening; uncovering

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Ar

(a city), or Ar of Moab, one of the chief places of Moab. (Numbers 21:28; Isaiah 15:1) In later times the place known as Areopolis and Rabbath-Moab. The site still called Rabba . It lies about halfway between Kerak and the Wady Mojeb , 10 or 11 miles from each, the Roman road passing through it.

ATS Bible Dictionary
Ar

Called also Rabbah and Rabbath-Moab, Numbers 21:28 De 2:1-37 Isaiah 15:1. Its site, still called Rabbah, is found upon a hill some fifteen miles east of the Dead Sea, and south of the Arnon, midway between it and Kir Moab.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(conj.) Ere; before.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
AR, AR OF MOAB

ar, mo'-ab (`ar, `ar-mo'abh; Er; Aroer or See ir): The city of Ar is named in a snatch of ancient song (Numbers 21:15), literally "the site of Ar." It is identical with "Ar of Moab" (Numbers 21:28 Isaiah 15:1). This is probably the place called the City of Moab in Numbers 22:36, where the Hebrew is `ir mo'abh. It is probably also intended by "the city that is in the middle of the valley" (Deuteronomy 2:36 Joshua 13:9, 16 2 Samuel 24:5). It lay "on the border of the Arnon, which is in the utmost part of the border" (Numbers 22:36). A possible identification might be the ruin noted by Burckhardt, in the floor of the valley, on a piece of pasture-land below the confluence of the Lejjun and the Mojib. Buhl however thinks that not a city but a Moabite district somewhere in the region south of the Arnon may be intended (GAP, 269).

W. Ewing

Greek
730. arren -- male, man.
... 729, 730. arren. 731 . male, man. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration:
arren Phonetic Spelling: (ar'-hrane) Short Definition: male Definition: male. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/730.htm - 6k

700. aresko -- to please
... to please. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: aresko Phonetic Spelling:
(ar-es'-ko) Short Definition: I please, serve Definition: I please, with the idea ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/700.htm - 7k

709. aristao -- to breakfast, hence to take a meal
... to breakfast, hence to take a meal. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: aristao
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-is-tah'-o) Short Definition: I breakfast, dine ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/709.htm - 7k

729. arraphos -- without seam, of a single piece
... without seam, of a single piece. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: arraphos
Phonetic Spelling: (ar'-hhraf-os) Short Definition: not sewed, seamless ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/729.htm - 6k

4541. Samarites -- a Samaritan, an inhabitant of the region of ...
... a Samaritan, an inhabitant of the region of Samaria. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: Samarites Phonetic Spelling: (sam-ar-i'-tace) Short ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4541.htm - 6k

698. Areopagites -- a judge of the court of Areopagus
... a judge of the court of Areopagus. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration:
Areopagites Phonetic Spelling: (ar-eh-op-ag-ee'-tace) Short Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/698.htm - 6k

697. Areios Pagos -- "the Hill of Ares," Areopagus, a hill in ...
... Areios Pagos. 698 . "the Hill of Ares," Areopagus, a hill in Athens. Part of Speech:
Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Areios Pagos Phonetic Spelling: (ar'-i-os ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/697.htm - 6k

4883. sunarmologeo -- to fit together
... to fit together. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: sunarmologeo Phonetic Spelling:
(soon-ar-mol-og-eh'-o) Short Definition: I fit together Definition: I fit ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4883.htm - 7k

695. argurokopos -- a beater of silver, ie a silversmith
... a beater of silver, ie a silversmith. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration:
argurokopos Phonetic Spelling: (ar-goo-rok-op'-os) Short Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/695.htm - 6k

732. arrostos -- not strong, ie feeble, sickly
... not strong, ie feeble, sickly. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: arrostos
Phonetic Spelling: (ar'-hroce-tos) Short Definition: infirm, sick, ill ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/732.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
6144. Ar -- a place in Moab
... 6143, 6144. Ar. 6145 . a place in Moab. Transliteration: Ar Phonetic Spelling:
(awr) Short Definition: Ar. Word Origin of uncertain ...
/hebrew/6144.htm - 6k

1197. ba'ar -- to burn, consume
ba'ar. 1196, 1197. ba'ar. 1197a . to burn, consume. Transliteration:
ba'ar Phonetic Spelling: (baw-ar') Short Definition: brutish. ...
/hebrew/1197.htm - 5k

8178. sa'ar -- horror
sa'ar. 8177, 8178. sa'ar. 8178a . horror. Transliteration: sa'ar Phonetic Spelling:
(sah'-ar) Short Definition: affrighted. affrighted, horribly, sore, storm ...
/hebrew/8178.htm - 5k

5591. ca'ar -- a tempest
ca'ar. 5590, 5591. ca'ar. 5591a . a tempest. Transliteration: ca'ar Phonetic
Spelling: (sah'-ar) Short Definition: storm. stormy, tempest, whirlwind ...
/hebrew/5591.htm - 5k

3293. ya'ar -- wood, forest, thicket
ya'ar. 3292, 3293. ya'ar. 3293a . wood, forest, thicket. Transliteration:
ya'ar Phonetic Spelling: (yah'-ar) Short Definition: comb. honeycomb, forest, wood ...
/hebrew/3293.htm - 5k

8388. ta'ar -- probably to incline
ta'ar. 8387, 8388. ta'ar. 8388a . probably to incline. Transliteration:
ta'ar Phonetic Spelling: (taw-ar') Short Definition: Taanath-shiloh. Taanath-shiloh ...
/hebrew/8388.htm - 5k

6146. ar -- foe
... 6145, 6146. ar. 6147 . foe. Transliteration: ar Phonetic Spelling: (awr) Short
Definition: adversaries. ... enemy. (Aramaic) corresponding to ar -- enemy. ...
/hebrew/6146.htm - 6k

8175. sa'ar -- to sweep or whirl away
sa'ar. 8174b, 8175. sa'ar. 8175a . to sweep or whirl away. Transliteration:
sa'ar Phonetic Spelling: (saw-ar') Short Definition: afraid. ...
/hebrew/8175.htm - 5k

6145. ar -- perhaps adversary
... 6144, 6145. ar. 6146 . perhaps adversary. Transliteration: ar Phonetic Spelling:
(awr) Short Definition: adversary. ... 6144, 6145. ar. 6146 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/6145.htm - 6k

5892b. ir -- city, town
ir or ar or ayar. 5892a, 5892b. ir or ar or ayar. 5893 . city, town.
Transliteration: ir or ar or ayar Short Definition: city. ...
/hebrew/5892b.htm - 5k

Library

Ar Lan Yr Iorddonen
... DEATH. IL. Ar lan yr Iorddonen. 6,6,6,6,8,8. Down to that gloomy stream,. Creeps
one in wild dismay; The light of earthly joy. Fades gently, fades away: ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/morris/favourite welsh hymns/il ar lan yr iorddonen.htm

Index of the Original Welsh First-Lines, Corresponding to the ...
... Yn y dyfroedd mawr a'r tonau 7 [15]IX. Am graig i adeiladu 8 [16]X. Ar dymhorau
o ofidiau 9 [17]XI. ... Draw, draw ar y cefnfor 20 [37]XXXI. ...
/.../morris/favourite welsh hymns/index of the original welsh.htm

Derivative Doctrines. Grace and the Means of Grace; the Christian ...
... c. Ar.5) that their churches are adorned only by the blood of Christ and by the
pious worship of Him.' The Holy Table is expressly stated to have been made of ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/section 6 derivative doctrines grace.htm

To the Beloved Brother, and Our Fellow Minister Serapion.
... Quatrem??re M??moires geogr. et histor. sur l'Egypte, tom. ip 284, &c. (L.) The word
Tanis is the LXX. rendering of Zoan.' In the Apol. c. Ar. ... Apol. c. Ar. 79. ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/xii probably for 340 a d to.htm

The Evil and Daring Deeds done by Georgius in Alexandria.
... Footnotes: [510] Georgius, a fraudulent contractor of Constantinople
(Ath. Hist. Ar. 75 ... ad Drac. 210, and Hist. Ar. 72). Another ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter xi the evil and daring.htm

Council of Milan.
... Hist. Ar. 33. [518] Apol. de fug. 4 and 5. ... Christ. Biog. sv), see also Ath. Hist.
Ar. 35 et seqq. [520] Treves. Dionysius was the successor of St. ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter xii council of milan.htm

The Story of Jesus.
... Then, the teacher should tell the story from "Hurlbut's Story of the Bible," explaining
how God sent his Angel G[=a]??br[)i]-el to Z[)a]ch-ar[=i]??as, the old ...
/.../hurlbut/hurlbuts bible lessons/part first the story of jesus.htm

Deposition of Arius.
... Zoilus, Deacon, likewise. Footnotes: [352] Cf. Apol. Ar. 24. [353] (Ephesians
4:4.) St. Alexander in Theod. ... [354] paranomoi. vid. Hist. Ar. 71 init. 75 fin. 79. ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/deposition of arius.htm

part ii.
... Footnotes: [1537] Apol. c. Ar. 3. [1538] Ib. 20. [1539] 7, note 1, Encycl. 3. [1540]
Upon the Commission, Apol. Ar. 15. [1541] Cyrinus. [1542] Vid. infr. 63. ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/part ii 3.htm

Book ii
... Istud namque duice canticum spirituale quidem et speciale valde quia specialissimis
datum'; and C. reads: pai truly ar so stabyld put with no cry or noys ar ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rolle/the fire of love/book ii.htm

Thesaurus
Ar (7 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (conj.) Ere; before. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
AR, AR OF MOAB. ar, mo'-ab (`ar, `ar-mo'abh; Er; Aroer ...
/a/ar.htm - 9k

Zu'ar (5 Occurrences)
Zu'ar. Zuar, Zu'ar. Zuf . Multi-Version Concordance Zu'ar (5 Occurrences).
Numbers 1:8 Of Issachar: Nethanel the son of Zuar. (See RSV). ...
/z/zu'ar.htm - 7k

Zo'ar (10 Occurrences)
Zo'ar. Zoar, Zo'ar. Zoba . Multi-Version Concordance Zo'ar (10
Occurrences). Genesis 13:10 Lot lifted up his eyes, and ...
/z/zo'ar.htm - 9k

Ar'ioch (2 Occurrences)
Ar'ioch. Arioch, Ar'ioch. Ar'i-och . Multi-Version Concordance
Ar'ioch (2 Occurrences). Genesis 14:1 It happened in ...
/a/ar'ioch.htm - 6k

Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences)
Ar'i-och. Ar'ioch, Ar'i-och. Arisai . Multi-Version Concordance
Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences). Daniel 2:14 Then Daniel returned ...
/a/ar'i-och.htm - 7k

Ja'ar (1 Occurrence)
Ja'ar. Jaar, Ja'ar. Jaarah . Multi-Version Concordance Ja'ar (1
Occurrence). Psalms 132:6 We had news of it at Ephrathah ...
/j/ja'ar.htm - 6k

Ar'od (1 Occurrence)
Ar'od. Arod, Ar'od. Arodi . Multi-Version Concordance Ar'od (1
Occurrence). Numbers 26:17 of Arod, the family of the ...
/a/ar'od.htm - 6k

Ar'isai (1 Occurrence)
Ar'isai. Arisai, Ar'isai. Arise . Multi-Version Concordance Ar'isai (1 Occurrence).
Esther 9:9 Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha, (See RSV). ...
/a/ar'isai.htm - 6k

Ar'i-el (1 Occurrence)
Ar'i-el. Ariel, Ar'i-el. Ariels . Multi-Version Concordance
Ar'i-el (1 Occurrence). Ezra 8:16 Then sent I for Eliezer ...
/a/ar'i-el.htm - 6k

Ar'odites (1 Occurrence)
Ar'odites. Arodites, Ar'odites. Aroer . Multi-Version Concordance
Ar'odites (1 Occurrence). Numbers 26:17 of Arod, the ...
/a/ar'odites.htm - 6k

Resources
What is the Book of the Wars of the Lord? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible say what is the proper age for marriage? | GotQuestions.org

Ar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Ar (7 Occurrences)

Numbers 21:15
the slope of the valleys that incline toward the dwelling of Ar, leans on the border of Moab."
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 21:28
for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon. It has devoured Ar of Moab, The lords of the high places of the Arnon.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 24:19
And 'one' doth rule out of Jacob, And hath destroyed a remnant from Ar.'
(YLT)

Deuteronomy 2:9
Yahweh said to me, "Don't bother Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give you of his land for a possession; because I have given Ar to the children of Lot for a possession."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Deuteronomy 2:18
"You are this day to pass over Ar, the border of Moab:
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Deuteronomy 2:29
as the children of Esau who dwell in Seir, and the Moabites who dwell in Ar, did to me; until I shall pass over the Jordan into the land which Yahweh our God gives us."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 15:1
The burden of Moab: for in a night, Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to nothing; for in a night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to nothing.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Ar

Ar: A City of Moab

Ar: Destruction of

Related Terms

Zu'ar (5 Occurrences)

Zo'ar (10 Occurrences)

Ar'ioch (2 Occurrences)

Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences)

Ja'ar (1 Occurrence)

Ar'od (1 Occurrence)

Ar'isai (1 Occurrence)

Ar'i-el (1 Occurrence)

Ar'odites (1 Occurrence)

Ar'temis (5 Occurrences)

Ar'arat (4 Occurrences)

Ar'idai (1 Occurrence)

Ar'etas (1 Occurrence)

Ar'bathite (2 Occurrences)

Ar'vadites (2 Occurrences)

Beth-ar'bel (1 Occurrence)

Kir'iath-ar'ba (9 Occurrences)

Ar-ta-xerx'es (14 Occurrences)

She'ar-jash'ub (1 Occurrence)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Zuar (5 Occurrences)

Mizar (1 Occurrence)

Shear-jashub (1 Occurrence)

Arvadites (1 Occurrence)

Aryan

Aroer (17 Occurrences)

Aretas (1 Occurrence)

Young (3454 Occurrences)

Jaar (1 Occurrence)

Women (328 Occurrences)

Remmonmethoar (1 Occurrence)

Remmon-methoar (1 Occurrence)

Men (18419 Occurrences)

Aramitess (1 Occurrence)

Arbatta

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shearjashub (1 Occurrence)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Horrible (12 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Kiriath-arba (9 Occurrences)

Beth-arbel (1 Occurrence)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Form (153 Occurrences)

Hair (135 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Armenian

Moab (162 Occurrences)

Artemis (5 Occurrences)

Versions

Kirjath-arba (8 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Kirjatharba (6 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrezzar (31 Occurrences)

Fret (9 Occurrences)

Fretting (6 Occurrences)

Tamarisk (5 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Mole (2 Occurrences)

Maid (57 Occurrences)

Maiden (40 Occurrences)

Capharsalama

Countenance (67 Occurrences)

Hyssop (12 Occurrences)

Arpad (6 Occurrences)

Arod (1 Occurrence)

Aridatha (1 Occurrence)

Ai (32 Occurrences)

Almost (27 Occurrences)

Arisai (1 Occurrence)

Arbonai

Areopolis

Aridai (1 Occurrence)

Arbathite (2 Occurrences)

Arvad (2 Occurrences)

Arodi (1 Occurrence)

Aquilas
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