Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Achaz, more commonly known as Ahaz, was the twelfth king of Judah, reigning during the 8th century BC. His account is primarily recorded in the books of 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, and Isaiah. Ahaz is noted for his idolatrous practices and political alliances that had significant implications for the kingdom of Judah. Name and Meaning: The name Ahaz means "he has grasped" or "he has taken hold," which may reflect his assertive, albeit misguided, approach to leadership and foreign policy. Biblical References: Ahaz's reign is detailed in 2 Kings 16, 2 Chronicles 28, and Isaiah 7-8. These passages provide insight into his character, religious practices, and political decisions. Reign and Political Alliances: Ahaz became king at the age of 20 and reigned for 16 years in Jerusalem (2 Kings 16:2). His reign was marked by significant political turmoil and external threats, particularly from the kingdoms of Israel and Aram (Syria). In response to these threats, Ahaz sought assistance from Tiglath-Pileser III, the king of Assyria, offering silver and gold from the temple and royal treasury as tribute (2 Kings 16:7-8). This alliance with Assyria, while providing temporary relief, ultimately led to Judah's increased subjugation and loss of autonomy. Religious Practices: Ahaz is often criticized for his departure from the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. He is described as having "walked in the ways of the kings of Israel" and even "made his son pass through the fire," a reference to child sacrifice, which was an abomination in the eyes of the Lord (2 Kings 16:3). Ahaz also introduced various forms of idolatry, including the worship of Baal and the construction of high places throughout Judah (2 Chronicles 28:2-4). Alterations to the Temple: Ahaz's religious reforms extended to the temple in Jerusalem. After visiting Damascus, he saw an altar that impressed him and ordered a replica to be built in the temple, replacing the bronze altar made by Solomon (2 Kings 16:10-16). This act symbolized his willingness to compromise the sanctity of the temple for political and religious expediency. Prophetic Interactions: The prophet Isaiah played a significant role during Ahaz's reign. In Isaiah 7, the prophet confronts Ahaz during the Syro-Ephraimite War, urging him to trust in the Lord rather than in foreign alliances. Isaiah offers Ahaz a sign from God, the famous prophecy of the virgin birth: "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel" (Isaiah 7:14, BSB). Ahaz's refusal to ask for a sign reflects his lack of faith and reliance on human solutions. Legacy: Ahaz's reign is often viewed negatively due to his idolatry and political decisions that weakened Judah's spiritual and political standing. His actions set a precedent that would have lasting consequences for the nation. Despite his failures, the Davidic line continued through his son Hezekiah, who would later bring about significant religious reforms and a return to the worship of Yahweh. Conclusion: Ahaz's life serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of forsaking divine guidance for worldly alliances and the consequences of idolatry. His account is a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the enduring hope found in the prophetic promises of redemption. Smith's Bible Dictionary Achaz = Ahazking of Judah, (Matthew 1:9) Greek 881. Achaz -- Ahaz, a king of Judah ... 880, 881. Achaz. 882 . Ahaz ... Word Origin of Hebrew origin Achaz Definition Ahaz, a king of Judah NASB Word Usage Ahaz (2). Achaz. Of ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/881.htm - 6k Strong's Hebrew 271. Achaz -- "he has grasped," two Israelites... 270, 271. Achaz. 272 . "he has grasped," two Israelites. Transliteration: Achaz Phonetic Spelling: (aw-khawz') Short Definition: Ahaz. ... /hebrew/271.htm - 6k 270. achaz -- to grasp, take hold, take possession 275. Achuzzam -- "possessor," a man of Judah 3099. Yoachaz -- Jehoahaz, Joahaz 273. Achzay -- "Yah has grasped," an Israelite name 3059. Yehoachaz -- "Yah has grasped," the name of several ... 274. Achazyah -- "Yah has grasped," the name of several Israelites 272. achuzzah -- a possession 276. Achuzzath -- "possession," a friend of Abimelech Library Matthew's Genealogy of Jesus Christ Whether it is a Sin to Tempt God? Of the Agreement of the Evangelists Matthew and Luke in the ... But in Samaria, Zacharia the King, who was Very Wicked... Ozias, Then, the Son of Amassia, Succeeded to Him. ... Prophecies of the Cross. How These Prophecies are Satisfied in ... Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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