Philemon 1:9

I prefer to appeal on the basis of love. For I, Paul, am now aged, and a prisoner of Christ Jesus as well.

Study Bible

I prefer to appeal on the basis of love.
Paul's approach in this letter is notable for its emphasis on love rather than authority. In the Greco-Roman world, appeals based on love were less common than those based on power or status. Paul, an apostle with the authority to command, chooses instead to appeal to Philemon's sense of Christian love and fellowship. This reflects the transformative power of the Gospel, which prioritizes love as the highest virtue (1 Corinthians 13:13). It also echoes Jesus' teachings on love as the fulfillment of the law (Matthew 22:37-40).

For I, Paul, am now aged,
Paul refers to himself as "aged," which suggests a level of maturity and experience. This term may indicate that Paul is in his late 50s or early 60s, a significant age in the ancient world where life expectancy was lower. His age adds weight to his appeal, as elders were respected figures in both Jewish and Greco-Roman cultures. This respect for elders is also seen in the Old Testament, where wisdom and age are often linked (Proverbs 16:31).

and a prisoner of Christ Jesus as well.
Paul's imprisonment is both literal and metaphorical. Literally, he is under house arrest in Rome, as described in Acts 28:16-31. Metaphorically, he considers himself a prisoner of Christ, bound by his commitment to the Gospel. This dual meaning underscores his dedication and the sacrifices he makes for his faith. His imprisonment serves as a powerful testament to his sincerity and the seriousness of his appeal. The concept of being a "prisoner of Christ" also highlights the theme of spiritual freedom found in Christ, contrasting with physical captivity (Galatians 5:1).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. At this point, he is an older man and a prisoner for the sake of the Gospel.

2. Philemon
A Christian leader and the recipient of the letter. He is known for his love and faith toward Jesus and the saints.

3. Onesimus
A slave who belonged to Philemon and had run away. He became a Christian through Paul's ministry.

4. Rome
The place where Paul was imprisoned when he wrote this letter.

5. Colossae
The city where Philemon lived and where the church met in his home.

Teaching Points

Appeal on the Basis of Love
Paul chooses to appeal to Philemon out of love rather than authority. This teaches us the importance of love as a guiding principle in our interactions with others.

The Role of Humility
Paul, despite his apostolic authority, approaches Philemon with humility. This demonstrates the power of humility in leadership and relationships.

The Power of Transformation
Onesimus's transformation from a runaway slave to a brother in Christ highlights the transformative power of the Gospel.

Intercession for Others
Paul acts as an intercessor for Onesimus, showing the importance of advocating for others within the Christian community.

The Cost of Discipleship
Paul's imprisonment for Christ reminds us of the sacrifices involved in following Jesus and the call to remain faithful despite hardships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's approach to Philemon challenge our understanding of authority and leadership within the church?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of appealing on the basis of love in our daily interactions?

3. How does the transformation of Onesimus encourage us to view others through the lens of the Gospel?

4. What are some practical ways we can intercede for others in our community, as Paul did for Onesimus?

5. How can Paul's example of enduring hardship for the sake of Christ inspire us in our own walk of faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 13
This chapter emphasizes love as the greatest virtue, aligning with Paul's appeal to Philemon on the basis of love.

Ephesians 4:1-3
Paul urges believers to live a life worthy of their calling, with humility and love, which reflects his appeal to Philemon.

Galatians 5:22-23
The fruit of the Spirit includes love, which is central to Paul's appeal.

Colossians 3:12-14
Paul encourages believers to clothe themselves with love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus teaches to love your enemies, which can be related to Philemon's potential feelings towards Onesimus.