Philemon 1:8

So although in Christ I am bold enough to order you to do what is proper,

Study Bible

So although
This phrase introduces a contrast, indicating that what follows is not the expected course of action. In the Greek, "dio" (διό) is often used to connect thoughts, showing a logical conclusion or reason. Here, it sets the stage for a gentle appeal rather than a command, highlighting the apostle Paul's tact and humility.

in Christ
This phrase signifies the spiritual authority and identity that Paul possesses. The Greek "en Christō" (ἐν Χριστῷ) emphasizes the union and relationship believers have with Jesus. It is a reminder that all actions and decisions are to be rooted in the teachings and example of Christ, underscoring the spiritual foundation of Paul's appeal.

I am bold enough
The Greek word "parrēsia" (παρρησία) conveys confidence and openness. Paul acknowledges his apostolic authority, which gives him the right to speak frankly and assertively. This boldness is not of his own making but is derived from his position and calling in Christ, reflecting the courage that comes from divine commission.

to order you
The term "epitassō" (ἐπιτάσσω) in Greek means to command or direct with authority. Paul is aware of his right to issue commands as an apostle. However, his choice to refrain from doing so in this instance highlights his preference for voluntary obedience over compulsion, valuing the relational aspect of Christian fellowship.

to do
This simple phrase underscores action and obedience. The Greek "poiēsai" (ποιῆσαι) implies carrying out or performing a task. It reflects the practical outworking of faith, where belief is demonstrated through deeds, aligning with the biblical principle that faith without works is dead (James 2:26).

what is proper
The Greek word "anēkon" (ἀνήκον) refers to what is fitting or appropriate. In the context of Christian ethics, it denotes actions that align with God's will and moral standards. Paul appeals to Philemon's sense of righteousness and propriety, trusting that he will act in a manner consistent with his faith and the teachings of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. He is writing from prison, demonstrating his commitment to the Gospel despite his circumstances.

2. Philemon
A Christian leader and the recipient of the letter. He is a wealthy man who hosts a church in his home and is known for his love and faith.

3. Onesimus
A runaway slave who has become a Christian under Paul's mentorship. Paul is advocating for his acceptance back into Philemon's household.

4. Christ
Central to Paul's authority and the reason for his boldness. Paul’s appeal is rooted in the transformative power of Christ’s love and forgiveness.

5. The Church in Philemon's House
Represents the early Christian community, emphasizing the importance of fellowship and mutual support.

Teaching Points

Authority in Christ
Paul’s authority comes from his relationship with Christ, not from his position. This teaches us that true leadership in the church is rooted in Christ-like character and humility.

The Power of Appeal
Instead of commanding, Paul chooses to appeal to Philemon’s sense of Christian duty and love. This demonstrates the power of persuasion through love and respect.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
The letter exemplifies the Christian call to forgive and reconcile, reflecting the forgiveness we have received in Christ.

Community and Accountability
The presence of the church in Philemon’s house highlights the role of community in holding each other accountable to live out Christian values.

Transformation through Christ
Onesimus’s transformation from a runaway slave to a beloved brother in Christ illustrates the radical change that faith can bring.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul’s approach in Philemon 1:8 reflect the nature of Christian leadership, and how can we apply this in our own leadership roles?

2. In what ways does the concept of forgiveness in Philemon relate to Jesus’ teachings in the Gospels, and how can we practice this in our daily lives?

3. How does the transformation of Onesimus challenge our perceptions of others, and what does it teach us about the power of the Gospel?

4. What role does community play in the process of reconciliation, as seen in the letter to Philemon, and how can we foster such communities today?

5. How can we balance the authority we have in Christ with humility and love when addressing conflicts or issues within our own Christian communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 4:1-3
Paul urges believers to live a life worthy of their calling, emphasizing humility and gentleness, which parallels his approach in appealing to Philemon.

Matthew 18:21-22
Jesus teaches about forgiveness, which is a key theme in Paul's letter as he asks Philemon to forgive Onesimus.

Galatians 3:28
Highlights the equality of all believers in Christ, which underpins Paul's request for Philemon to accept Onesimus as a brother.