Numbers 26:56

Each inheritance is to be divided by lot among the larger and smaller tribes."

Study Bible

Each inheritance is to be divided by lot among the larger and smaller tribes
Each inheritance
The term "inheritance" in this context refers to the land that the Israelites were to receive as their permanent possession in the Promised Land. The Hebrew word for inheritance, "נַחֲלָה" (nachalah), signifies a heritage or possession that is passed down through generations. This concept of inheritance is deeply rooted in the covenantal promises God made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, emphasizing the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises. The inheritance is not merely a physical possession but a spiritual legacy, symbolizing the continuity of God's people and His enduring covenant with them.

is to be divided
The division of the land was a significant event in the history of Israel, marking the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled existence in the land God had promised. The Hebrew word "חָלַק" (chalaq) means to divide or apportion. This division was not arbitrary but was to be conducted under divine guidance, ensuring that each tribe received its rightful portion. The act of dividing the land underscores the importance of order and justice in the community of God's people, reflecting God's character as a God of order and fairness.

by lot
The use of lots in determining the division of the land is a practice that reflects the belief in God's sovereignty and providence. The Hebrew word "גוֹרָל" (goral) refers to a lot or portion. Casting lots was a common practice in ancient Israel for making decisions, as it was believed that the outcome was determined by God (Proverbs 16:33). This method ensured that the distribution of the land was perceived as fair and divinely ordained, removing human bias and emphasizing trust in God's will.

among the larger and smaller tribes
The phrase highlights the equitable distribution of the land among the tribes of Israel, regardless of their size. The larger tribes, such as Judah and Joseph, were to receive a proportionate inheritance, as were the smaller tribes like Benjamin and Simeon. This reflects the principle of proportionality and fairness in God's economy. The Hebrew words "רַב" (rav) for larger and "מְעַט" (me'at) for smaller indicate the relative size of the tribes. This distribution ensured that each tribe had sufficient resources to thrive, promoting unity and cooperation among the tribes. It also serves as a reminder that in God's kingdom, every group and individual has a place and purpose, regardless of their size or strength.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is overseeing the census and the division of the land.

2. Eleazar the Priest
Assists Moses in the census and the allocation of the land.

3. The Israelites
The people of God, who are being prepared to enter the Promised Land.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

5. The Census
A counting of the Israelite men, which serves as a basis for dividing the land.

Teaching Points

Divine Sovereignty in Allocation
The division of the land by lot underscores God's control and fairness in distributing resources among His people. Trust in God's provision and fairness in your own life circumstances.

Community and Individual Responsibility
While the land was divided among tribes, each family had a responsibility to cultivate and maintain their portion. Reflect on how you can faithfully steward the resources and responsibilities God has given you.

Unity and Diversity in the Body of Christ
The division by lot ensured that both larger and smaller groups received their inheritance, promoting unity and equality. Consider how you can contribute to unity and support diversity within your church community.

Faith in God's Promises
The Israelites' inheritance was a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham. Strengthen your faith by remembering and relying on God's promises in your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the method of dividing the land by lot reflect God's sovereignty and fairness? How can this understanding impact your view of God's role in your life?

2. In what ways can you ensure that you are a good steward of the resources and responsibilities God has entrusted to you?

3. How does the division of the land among both larger and smaller groups encourage unity and equality? How can you apply this principle in your church or community?

4. Reflect on a promise from God that you are holding onto. How does the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites encourage you in your faith journey?

5. How can the practice of casting lots in biblical times inform your understanding of decision-making and seeking God's guidance today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 14-19
These chapters detail the actual division of the land among the tribes, fulfilling the instructions given in Numbers 26.

Proverbs 16:33
This verse speaks to the casting of lots, emphasizing that the outcome is determined by the Lord, connecting to the divine sovereignty in the division of the land.

Acts 1:26
The casting of lots to choose Matthias as an apostle shows the continued use of lots in decision-making, reflecting trust in God's guidance.