Leviticus 20:6

Whoever turns to mediums or spiritists to prostitute himself with them, I will also set My face against that person and cut him off from his people.

Study Bible

Whoever turns to mediums or spiritists
In ancient Israel, consulting mediums or spiritists was strictly forbidden as it involved seeking guidance from the dead or demonic forces, which was considered an abomination. This practice was common among neighboring pagan cultures, such as the Canaanites, who often relied on necromancy and divination. The prohibition underscores the importance of seeking guidance solely from God, as seen in Deuteronomy 18:10-12, which lists these practices among those detestable to the Lord.

to prostitute himself with them
The use of the term "prostitute" indicates a spiritual unfaithfulness akin to adultery. In the biblical context, Israel is often depicted as the bride of God, and turning to other sources for guidance is seen as a betrayal of that covenant relationship. This metaphor is consistent with the prophetic writings, such as in Hosea, where Israel's idolatry is likened to marital unfaithfulness.

I will also set My face against that person
This phrase signifies God's active opposition and judgment. In biblical terms, God setting His face against someone implies a withdrawal of His favor and protection, leading to dire consequences. This is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, where God's favor is associated with blessing and His opposition with judgment, as seen in Numbers 6:24-26, where the Lord's face shining upon someone is a sign of blessing.

and cut him off from his people
Being "cut off" from the people of Israel was a severe punishment, often implying death or excommunication. This phrase indicates the seriousness of the offense and the need to maintain the purity and holiness of the community. It reflects the covenantal nature of Israel's relationship with God, where communal holiness was paramount, as seen in the broader context of Leviticus, which emphasizes holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mediums and Spiritists
Individuals who claim to communicate with the dead or spirits, often associated with occult practices.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws in Leviticus were given.

3. God
The sovereign deity who sets forth laws and consequences for His people.

4. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received the laws from God through Moses.

5. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who conveyed God's laws to the people.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Idolatry
Turning to mediums and spiritists is a form of idolatry, as it places trust in something other than God. Believers must guard against anything that takes God's rightful place in their lives.

God's Holiness and Standards
God's command to avoid mediums underscores His holiness and the standards He sets for His people. Christians are called to live set apart, reflecting God's character.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The warning of being "cut off" serves as a reminder of the serious consequences of disobedience. It is crucial to understand that sin separates us from God and His community.

Seeking God Alone
Believers are encouraged to seek guidance and wisdom from God alone, through prayer and Scripture, rather than turning to worldly or occult practices.

Repentance and Restoration
There is always an opportunity for repentance and restoration. Just as the Ephesians turned from their practices, believers today can turn back to God and find forgiveness.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day practices that might be considered equivalent to consulting mediums or spiritists, and how can Christians avoid them?

2. How does understanding the holiness of God influence our daily decisions and interactions with the world?

3. In what ways can believers ensure they are seeking guidance from God rather than other sources?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced consequences for disobedience. How did that experience shape your relationship with God?

5. How can the church support individuals who are struggling with practices that separate them from God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 18:10-12
This passage also condemns the practice of consulting mediums and spiritists, emphasizing that such practices are detestable to God.

1 Samuel 28
The account of King Saul consulting the witch of Endor, illustrating the consequences of turning to mediums.

Isaiah 8:19-20
Encourages seeking God rather than mediums, highlighting the importance of relying on divine guidance.

Galatians 5:19-21
Lists sorcery as a work of the flesh, warning believers against such practices.

Acts 19:18-20
Describes new believers in Ephesus renouncing their occult practices, demonstrating repentance and transformation.