Jeremiah 51:35
May the violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon," says the dweller of Zion. "May my blood be on the dwellers of Chaldea," says Jerusalem.
May the violence done to me and my flesh be upon Babylon
This phrase is a cry for divine justice. The Hebrew word for "violence" is "חָמָס" (chamas), which implies not just physical harm but also injustice and oppression. Historically, Babylon was known for its brutal conquests and harsh treatment of captives, including the people of Judah. The speaker is calling for the wrongs done to them to be avenged by God, reflecting a deep trust in divine retribution.

says the inhabitant of Zion
The "inhabitant of Zion" refers to the people of Jerusalem, the spiritual and cultural heart of Israel. Zion is often used in the Bible to symbolize God's chosen people and His dwelling place. This phrase emphasizes the collective suffering of the Jewish people and their hope for God's intervention. It also highlights the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God is expected to act on behalf of His people.

May my blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea
The term "blood" here is "דָּם" (dam) in Hebrew, symbolizing life and innocence wrongfully taken. The Chaldeans, synonymous with the Babylonians, were responsible for the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, leading to the exile. This plea is for God to hold the Chaldeans accountable for their actions, underscoring the biblical principle that God is a just judge who will repay wrongdoing.

says Jerusalem
Jerusalem, personified, speaks as a witness to the atrocities committed against it. This city, central to Jewish identity and faith, represents the collective voice of the people who have suffered. The use of "Jerusalem" here reinforces the idea of a communal lament and a call for God to remember His promises to restore and vindicate His people. It serves as a reminder of the hope for redemption and restoration that is a recurring theme throughout the prophetic books.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Babylon
A powerful empire known for its conquest of Judah and the destruction of Jerusalem. In this context, Babylon represents the oppressor and the source of violence against God's people.

2. Zion
Often used to refer to Jerusalem or the people of Israel, Zion here represents the faithful remnant of God's people who have suffered under Babylonian oppression.

3. Chaldea
Another name for Babylon, specifically referring to the region and its people. The Chaldeans were known for their military prowess and were instrumental in the conquest of Judah.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, which was destroyed by the Babylonians. It symbolizes the heart of God's people and their spiritual center.

5. The Inhabitant of Zion
Represents the collective voice of the Israelites who have endured suffering and are calling for divine justice against their oppressors.
Teaching Points
Divine Justice
God's justice is certain and will be executed against those who oppress His people. Believers can trust that God sees their suffering and will act in His perfect timing.

Cry for Justice
It is appropriate for believers to cry out to God for justice when they face oppression or wrongdoing. God hears the cries of His people and responds.

The Consequences of Sin
Babylon's downfall serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and sin. Nations and individuals who act against God's will face His judgment.

Hope in Suffering
Even in the midst of suffering, believers can find hope in God's promises of deliverance and justice. This hope sustains and strengthens faith.

Intercession for the Oppressed
As followers of Christ, we are called to intercede for those who are oppressed and to seek justice on their behalf, reflecting God's heart for the downtrodden.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the cry for justice in Jeremiah 51:35 reflect the broader biblical theme of God's justice against oppressors?

2. In what ways can believers today relate to the suffering and hope expressed by the "inhabitant of Zion"?

3. How does the downfall of Babylon serve as a warning to nations and individuals today?

4. What practical steps can we take to intercede for and support those who are oppressed in our communities?

5. How can the promise of God's ultimate justice provide comfort and strength in times of personal or communal suffering?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 137
This psalm reflects the lament and longing of the Israelites during their Babylonian captivity, echoing the cry for justice found in Jeremiah 51:35.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon in Revelation parallels the judgment pronounced in Jeremiah, symbolizing God's ultimate justice against oppressive powers.

Isaiah 47
This chapter prophesies the downfall of Babylon, highlighting the theme of divine retribution against those who oppress God's people.
The Duty of Separating from the WorldA.F. Muir Jeremiah 51:6, 50
People
Ashchenaz, Ashkenaz, Babylonians, Jacob, Jeremiah, Maaseiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Neriah, Seraiah, Zedekiah
Places
Ararat, Babylon, Chaldea, Euphrates River, Jerusalem, Leb-kamai, Zion
Topics
Babylon, Babylonia, Blood, Chaldaea, Chaldea, Chalde'a, Daughter, Downfall, Flesh, Inhabitant, Inhabitants, Inhabitress, Jerusalem, Kinsmen, Says, Violence, Violent, Wrong, Zion
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 51:34

     4687   snake
     5185   stomach
     5815   confusion

Library
The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

'As Sodom'
'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 2. And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 3. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4. And it came to pass, in the ninth year of his reign,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

How those who Fear Scourges and those who Contemn them are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 14.) Differently to be admonished are those who fear scourges, and on that account live innocently, and those who have grown so hard in wickedness as not to be corrected even by scourges. For those who fear scourges are to be told by no means to desire temporal goods as being of great account, seeing that bad men also have them, and by no means to shun present evils as intolerable, seeing they are not ignorant how for the most part good men also are touched by them. They are to be admonished
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Christian Meekness
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth Matthew 5:5 We are now got to the third step leading in the way to blessedness, Christian meekness. Blessed are the meek'. See how the Spirit of God adorns the hidden man of the heart, with multiplicity of graces! The workmanship of the Holy Ghost is not only curious, but various. It makes the heart meek, pure, peaceable etc. The graces therefore are compared to needlework, which is different and various in its flowers and colours (Psalm 45:14).
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Covenanting Adapted to the Moral Constitution of Man.
The law of God originates in his nature, but the attributes of his creatures are due to his sovereignty. The former is, accordingly, to be viewed as necessarily obligatory on the moral subjects of his government, and the latter--which are all consistent with the holiness of the Divine nature, are to be considered as called into exercise according to his appointment. Hence, also, the law of God is independent of his creatures, though made known on their account; but the operation of their attributes
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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