Isaiah 23:17

And at the end of seventy years, the LORD will restore Tyre. Then she will return to hire as a prostitute and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.

Study Bible

And at the end of seventy years
The phrase "seventy years" is significant in biblical prophecy, often symbolizing a period of judgment or completion. This time frame is reminiscent of the Babylonian captivity of Judah, which also lasted seventy years (Jeremiah 25:11-12). It suggests a divinely appointed period after which restoration or change occurs. The number seventy can symbolize completeness or fulfillment in biblical numerology.

the LORD will restore Tyre
Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. The restoration of Tyre indicates God's sovereignty over nations, even those outside Israel. Historically, Tyre was besieged by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, and its restoration implies a return to its former status. This restoration is not necessarily a blessing but a return to its previous state for a specific purpose in God's plan.

Then she will return to hire as a prostitute
The imagery of prostitution is used metaphorically in the Bible to describe unfaithfulness or idolatry (Ezekiel 16:15-17). Tyre's return to "hire as a prostitute" suggests a resumption of its commercial activities, engaging in trade with other nations. This metaphor highlights the moral and spiritual corruption associated with its economic practices, prioritizing wealth over righteousness.

and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth
This phrase emphasizes Tyre's extensive trade network and influence. Historically, Tyre was known for its far-reaching commerce, trading goods like purple dye and cedar wood. The act of "selling herself" underscores the city's willingness to compromise and engage with various nations for economic gain. This can be seen as a warning against the dangers of materialism and the pursuit of wealth at the expense of spiritual integrity. The global reach of Tyre's trade is a testament to its significant role in the ancient world, yet it also serves as a cautionary tale of the consequences of prioritizing economic prosperity over faithfulness to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. It was a significant maritime power and a hub of commerce in the ancient world.

2. The LORD
Refers to Yahweh, the God of Israel, who is sovereign over all nations and orchestrates events according to His divine plan.

3. Seventy Years
A period of judgment and desolation decreed by God, symbolizing a complete cycle of divine discipline and restoration.

4. Restoration
The act of God bringing Tyre back to its former state, allowing it to resume its commercial activities.

5. Prostitution
Used metaphorically to describe Tyre's engagement in commerce and alliances with other nations, often at the expense of spiritual fidelity.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of the rise and fall of nations. Tyre's restoration after seventy years demonstrates His authority over history and His ability to fulfill His purposes.

The Dangers of Materialism
Tyre's "prostitution" with other kingdoms serves as a warning against the pursuit of wealth and alliances that lead away from God. Believers are called to prioritize spiritual fidelity over material gain.

The Cycle of Judgment and Restoration
God's discipline is often followed by restoration. This pattern encourages believers to trust in God's redemptive purposes, even in times of hardship.

The Call to Repentance
The restoration of Tyre implies an opportunity for repentance and change. Christians are reminded of the importance of turning back to God and aligning with His will.

The Global Impact of Sin and Redemption
Tyre's interactions with "all the kingdoms" highlight the widespread influence of sin and the need for global redemption through Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the seventy-year period of judgment on Tyre reflect God's justice and mercy?

2. In what ways can the metaphor of "prostitution" be applied to modern-day temptations and distractions from spiritual fidelity?

3. How does the restoration of Tyre after judgment encourage us to view our own trials and God's redemptive work in our lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from Tyre's history about the dangers of prioritizing wealth and commerce over spiritual values?

5. How do the themes of judgment and restoration in Isaiah 23:17 connect with the broader biblical account of sin and redemption?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25:11-12
This passage also speaks of a seventy-year period of judgment, specifically concerning Babylon, highlighting a pattern of divine discipline followed by restoration.

Ezekiel 27
Describes the wealth and trade of Tyre, providing context for its role as a commercial hub and its eventual downfall due to pride and idolatry.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon is depicted with similar imagery to Tyre, emphasizing the theme of judgment on economic systems that oppose God.