Isaiah 23:16

"Take up your harp, stroll through the city, O forgotten harlot. Make sweet melody, sing many a song, so you will be remembered."

Study Bible

Take up your harp
In ancient times, the harp was a common musical instrument used for both worship and entertainment. The use of the harp here symbolizes an attempt to regain favor and attention through music, which was a significant part of cultural and religious life in biblical times. The harp is often associated with joy and celebration, as seen in Psalm 33:2, where it is used to praise God.

stroll through the city
The imagery of strolling through the city suggests a public display, indicating an effort to be seen and noticed. In the context of Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city known for its trade and wealth, this action reflects the city's attempt to regain its former glory and influence. The city was a hub of commerce, and its streets would have been bustling with activity, making it an ideal place for such a display.

O forgotten harlot
The term "harlot" is used metaphorically to describe Tyre's unfaithfulness and idolatry, as seen in other prophetic writings like Hosea 1:2. Tyre's alliances and trade with various nations are likened to the actions of a harlot, seeking profit and favor from many partners. The word "forgotten" indicates a loss of status and influence, as Tyre had been a dominant maritime power.

Make sweet melody
This phrase emphasizes the use of music to charm and attract attention. In the cultural context, music was a powerful tool for communication and persuasion. The sweetness of the melody suggests an appeal to the emotions, aiming to win back the favor of those who have turned away.

sing many a song
The repetition of songs implies persistence and effort in trying to be remembered. In biblical times, songs were used to tell stories, convey messages, and preserve history. This reflects Tyre's attempt to remind others of its past significance and to reestablish its place in the world.

so you will be remembered
The desire to be remembered highlights the fear of obscurity and insignificance. In the biblical narrative, remembrance is often associated with legacy and impact, as seen in the memorials set up by the Israelites (Joshua 4:7). For Tyre, being remembered would mean a restoration of its former prestige and influence. This also connects to the broader theme of judgment and redemption found throughout the prophetic books, where nations are called to account for their actions and given opportunities for restoration.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. In Isaiah 23, Tyre is personified as a harlot due to its commercial and political alliances.

2. The Forgotten Harlot
Represents Tyre, which is depicted as a once-prominent city that has fallen into obscurity and is attempting to regain its former status through its trade and influence.

3. Isaiah
The prophet who delivers God's message of judgment and restoration. His prophecies often include symbolic language and vivid imagery.

4. The Harp
A musical instrument symbolizing the attempt to regain attention and favor through charm and allure.

5. The City
Represents the broader society or world that Tyre seeks to influence and captivate once again.

Teaching Points

The Fleeting Nature of Worldly Success
Tyre's attempt to regain prominence highlights the temporary nature of worldly wealth and status. Believers are reminded to seek eternal treasures in heaven rather than earthly acclaim.

Repentance and Restoration
The call to "sing many songs" can be seen as an opportunity for repentance and a return to God. It serves as a reminder that restoration is possible through genuine repentance.

The Power of Influence
Just as Tyre sought to influence through charm, Christians are called to be a positive influence in the world, using their gifts to glorify God rather than seeking personal gain.

The Danger of Forgetfulness
Being "forgotten" serves as a warning against spiritual complacency. Believers must remain vigilant in their faith and not allow themselves to drift away from God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the depiction of Tyre as a "forgotten harlot" challenge our understanding of worldly success and its sustainability?

2. In what ways can the imagery of the harp and song be applied to our own efforts to regain what we have lost? How can this be aligned with God's will?

3. How does the account of Tyre's rise and fall parallel the warnings found in Revelation 18 about the fall of Babylon? What lessons can we draw from these parallels?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt "forgotten" or overlooked. How can Isaiah 23:16 encourage you to seek restoration and purpose in God?

5. How can we ensure that our influence in the world is used for God's glory rather than personal gain, as seen in the example of Tyre's attempts to regain prominence?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 27
This chapter provides a lament for Tyre, describing its wealth and eventual downfall, similar to Isaiah's portrayal.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon is depicted with similar imagery to Tyre, emphasizing the transient nature of worldly wealth and power.

Proverbs 7
The imagery of the harlot can be connected to the warnings against seductive and deceitful influences.