Isaiah 23:15

At that time Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years--the span of a king's life. But at the end of seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:

Study Bible

At that time
This phrase situates the prophecy within a specific period, indicating a divinely appointed moment in history. The Hebrew term used here, "בָּעֵת הַהִיא" (ba'et hahi), suggests a precise and significant time determined by God. It emphasizes God's sovereignty over historical events, reminding us that He orchestrates the rise and fall of nations according to His divine plan.

Tyre
Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and maritime prowess. Historically, it was a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient world. The mention of Tyre here is significant as it represents not just a city but a symbol of human pride and economic power. In a spiritual sense, Tyre can be seen as a representation of worldly wealth and the dangers of placing trust in material prosperity over God.

will be forgotten
The Hebrew word "נִשְׁכַּחַת" (nishkachat) implies a complete and utter forgetting. This is not merely a temporary lapse in memory but a profound loss of significance and influence. The prophecy indicates that Tyre's glory and renown will fade away, serving as a humbling reminder that earthly power and fame are transient and ultimately subject to God's will.

for seventy years
The specific period of seventy years is noteworthy. Biblically, the number seventy often symbolizes completeness or a full cycle. This duration reflects a complete period of judgment and restoration. Historically, this could align with the Babylonian dominance over the region, during which Tyre's influence waned. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of God's perfect timing in enacting His purposes.

the span of a king’s life
This phrase provides a metaphorical understanding of the seventy years, likening it to the average lifespan of a king. It underscores the temporal nature of human authority and reigns, contrasting with God's eternal sovereignty. The life of a king, with all its power and influence, is ultimately limited and fleeting in comparison to God's everlasting dominion.

But at the end of seventy years
Here, the prophecy transitions to a future hope and restoration. The phrase suggests that God's judgment is not the final word; there is a promise of renewal. This reflects the biblical theme of redemption and restoration, where God, in His mercy, provides a way back for those who turn to Him.

it will happen to Tyre
The certainty of this statement emphasizes the reliability of God's word. What God declares will come to pass. This serves as a reminder of the trustworthiness of God's promises and the assurance that His plans are unfailing.

as in the song of the prostitute
This reference to a song about a prostitute is intriguing and serves as a metaphor for Tyre's future state. In ancient times, a prostitute's song might have been a lament or a call to return to former ways. It suggests that Tyre, once proud and influential, will be reduced to seeking attention and favor like a forgotten harlot. This imagery highlights the consequences of pride and the pursuit of wealth without regard for God, serving as a cautionary tale for all who prioritize worldly success over spiritual fidelity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. It was a significant maritime power and a hub of commerce in the ancient world.

2. Seventy Years
A symbolic period often used in the Bible to denote a complete cycle of judgment or exile, similar to the Babylonian captivity of Judah.

3. The Song of the Prostitute
A metaphorical reference indicating Tyre's return to its former ways of commerce and trade, likened to a prostitute returning to her trade.

4. Isaiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to the people of Israel and surrounding nations, including prophecies of judgment and restoration.

5. The King’s Life
A reference to the typical lifespan of a king, used here to symbolize the duration of Tyre's period of being forgotten.

Teaching Points

The Temporality of Earthly Power
Tyre's eventual downfall serves as a reminder that earthly power and wealth are temporary and subject to God's sovereign will.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The seventy-year period signifies God's control over time and history, demonstrating that His judgments are purposeful and measured.

Repentance and Restoration
The metaphor of the prostitute suggests the possibility of returning to former ways, but it also opens the door for repentance and transformation.

The Danger of Complacency
Tyre's account warns against becoming complacent in prosperity, as it can lead to spiritual and moral decline.

The Role of Prophecy
Prophecies like Isaiah's serve to guide, warn, and prepare God's people for future events, encouraging them to trust in His plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the seventy-year period symbolize in the context of Tyre, and how does it relate to other biblical instances of seventy years?

2. How can the account of Tyre serve as a warning to modern societies that prioritize wealth and commerce over spiritual values?

3. In what ways does God's judgment on Tyre reflect His sovereignty and justice, and how can this understanding impact our view of current world events?

4. How does the metaphor of the prostitute in Isaiah 23:15 challenge us to examine areas of our lives where we might be returning to old, sinful habits?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Tyre's account to ensure that we remain faithful and obedient to God, even in times of prosperity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25:11-12
This passage speaks of the seventy-year period of Babylonian dominance, drawing a parallel to the seventy years mentioned in Isaiah 23:15.

Ezekiel 26-28
These chapters contain prophecies against Tyre, detailing its downfall and the reasons for God's judgment against it.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon is described in terms similar to the judgment on Tyre, emphasizing themes of commerce, wealth, and eventual divine judgment.