1 Chronicles 6:65

They assigned by lot the cities named above from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin.

Study Bible

They assigned by lot
The practice of assigning by lot was a common method in ancient Israel for making decisions, believed to reflect God's will (Proverbs 16:33). This method was used to distribute the land among the tribes (Joshua 18:10) and to select individuals for specific roles or tasks (1 Samuel 14:41-42). It underscores the belief in divine sovereignty over human affairs.

the cities named above
This refers to the cities previously listed in the chapter, which were allocated to the Levites. The Levites, being the priestly tribe, did not receive a contiguous territory like the other tribes but were given specific cities within the territories of other tribes (Numbers 35:1-8). This ensured their presence and priestly duties were spread throughout Israel.

from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin
These tribes were located in the southern part of Israel. Judah was the largest and most prominent tribe, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ descended (Matthew 1:1-16). Simeon was initially allocated land within Judah's territory (Joshua 19:1-9), indicating a close relationship between these tribes. Benjamin, though smaller, was significant as the tribe of King Saul (1 Samuel 9:1-2) and later the Apostle Paul (Philippians 3:5). The inclusion of these tribes highlights the geographical and tribal diversity of the Levitical cities, ensuring the Levites' influence and service were accessible to all Israelites.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Levites
The tribe of Levi, set apart for religious duties and service in the temple. They were not given a specific territory like the other tribes but were assigned cities within other tribes' territories.

2. Tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin
These are the tribes from which the cities were allocated to the Levites. Each of these tribes had its own distinct territory in the Promised Land.

3. Cities Assigned by Lot
The process of assigning cities by lot was a method used to ensure fairness and divine guidance in the distribution of land. This reflects the belief that God was actively involved in the decision-making process.

Teaching Points

Divine Sovereignty in Allocation
The casting of lots for the cities reflects God's sovereignty and involvement in the distribution of resources. Believers can trust that God is in control of their circumstances and provisions.

Role of the Levites
The Levites' role as spiritual leaders and servants among the tribes underscores the importance of spiritual guidance and service within the community. Christians are called to serve and lead spiritually in their communities.

Interdependence Among Tribes
The allocation of cities within different tribal territories highlights the interdependence among the tribes of Israel. Similarly, the body of Christ is called to unity and mutual support.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
The fulfillment of God's commands regarding the Levites' cities demonstrates the importance of obedience to God's instructions. Believers are encouraged to faithfully follow God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Levites demonstrate God's provision and care for those who serve Him?

2. In what ways can we see the principle of divine sovereignty in our own lives, similar to the casting of lots for the Levites' cities?

3. How can the role of the Levites as spiritual leaders inform our understanding of spiritual leadership and service in the church today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the interdependence of the tribes of Israel that can be applied to fostering unity within the church?

5. How does the fulfillment of God's commands regarding the Levites' cities encourage us to trust and obey God's Word in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 21
This chapter provides a detailed account of the cities given to the Levites from the various tribes, including Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin. It highlights the fulfillment of God's promises regarding the distribution of land.

Numbers 35
This passage outlines the command given by God to Moses regarding the provision of cities for the Levites, emphasizing their role and the need for them to have places to live among the other tribes.

Proverbs 16:33
This verse speaks to the casting of lots and how the outcome is determined by the Lord, reinforcing the idea of divine sovereignty in the allocation of the cities.