1 Chronicles 6:63

The Merarites, according to their families, were allotted twelve cities from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun.

Study Bible

The Merarites, according to their clans
The Merarites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the others being the Kohathites and the Gershonites. The Levites were set apart for religious duties and service in the tabernacle, and later the temple. The Merarites specifically were responsible for the care and transportation of the tabernacle's structural components, such as the frames, bars, pillars, and bases. This division of labor among the Levites highlights the organized and communal nature of Israelite worship and service to God. The mention of "according to their clans" indicates the importance of family lineage and tribal affiliation in ancient Israel, which was crucial for maintaining order and fulfilling God’s commands regarding the priesthood and temple service.

were allotted twelve cities
The allocation of cities to the Levites, including the Merarites, was a fulfillment of God's command to provide for the Levites, who did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, they were given cities to dwell in, along with surrounding pasturelands for their livestock. This arrangement ensured that the Levites were distributed throughout Israel, allowing them to perform their religious duties and teach the Law to the people. The number twelve is significant in biblical numerology, often representing completeness or divine order, which may symbolize the comprehensive provision for the Levites' needs.

from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun
The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun were among the twelve tribes of Israel, each with its own distinct territory. Reuben and Gad were located east of the Jordan River, while Zebulun was situated in the northern part of Canaan. The distribution of cities from these tribes to the Merarites reflects the broader integration of the Levites into the life of the nation, ensuring their presence and influence across different regions. This allocation also underscores the unity and interdependence among the tribes, as they collectively supported the Levites in their spiritual and communal roles. The geographical spread of these cities facilitated the Levites' mission to teach and uphold the covenantal laws throughout Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sons of Merari
One of the three main divisions of the Levites, descendants of Merari, the third son of Levi. They were responsible for the care of the tabernacle's frames, bars, pillars, and bases.

2. Levites
A tribe set apart for religious duties and service to the tabernacle and later the temple. They did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes but were given cities to dwell in.

3. Tribe of Reuben
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob. They settled east of the Jordan River.

4. Tribe of Gad
Another tribe of Israel, descended from Gad, the seventh son of Jacob. They also settled east of the Jordan River.

5. Tribe of Zebulun
A tribe of Israel, descended from Zebulun, the sixth son of Jacob. They settled in the northern part of Canaan.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Levites demonstrates God's faithfulness in providing for those dedicated to His service. This reminds us that God will meet the needs of those who serve Him faithfully.

The Importance of Community Support
The Levites were supported by the other tribes, illustrating the importance of community and mutual support within the body of believers. We are called to support those in ministry and service.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
The sons of Merari had specific duties, and their faithfulness in these roles contributed to the overall functioning of the tabernacle. Each believer has a role in the body of Christ, and faithfulness in our duties is crucial.

Inheritance Beyond Material Possessions
The Levites' inheritance was not land but the privilege of serving God. This teaches us to value spiritual inheritance and service over material possessions.

Unity Among God's People
The distribution of cities among different tribes for the Levites shows the unity and cooperation required among God's people. We are reminded to work together harmoniously for God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision of cities for the Levites reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in supporting our church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the role of the Levites in the Old Testament parallel the roles of church leaders and servants in the New Testament?

3. How can we, as members of the body of Christ, ensure that we are fulfilling our specific roles and responsibilities faithfully?

4. What does the concept of spiritual inheritance mean to you, and how can you prioritize it over material possessions in your life?

5. How can the unity and cooperation among the tribes of Israel in supporting the Levites inspire us to foster unity within our own church communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the provision of cities for the Levites, emphasizing their role and the importance of their service to the community.

Joshua 21
Details the allocation of cities to the Levites, including those given to the sons of Merari, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promises to provide for His servants.

Deuteronomy 18
Discusses the inheritance of the Levites, underscoring their unique role and the support they receive from the other tribes.