the LORD
The term "the LORD" is a translation of the Hebrew name "Yahweh," which is the personal name of God revealed to Moses in the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal existence and His covenant relationship with His people. In the context of Psalm 34, invoking "the LORD" emphasizes a personal and intimate relationship with God, who is both transcendent and immanent. The use of "Yahweh" underscores the psalmist's reliance on God's faithfulness and His active presence in the lives of His followers. Historically, the name was considered so sacred that it was often replaced with "Adonai" in Jewish tradition during readings.

with me
The phrase "with me" indicates a call to communal worship and shared experience. The psalmist, traditionally believed to be David, invites others to join in the act of magnifying the Lord. This reflects the biblical principle that worship is not only a personal act but also a corporate one, where believers come together to celebrate and honor God. The communal aspect of worship is a recurring theme in the Psalms, highlighting the importance of unity and fellowship among God's people. Historically, gatherings for worship were central to the life of the Israelite community, fostering a sense of belonging and shared purpose.

let us exalt
The phrase "let us exalt" is an exhortation to lift up or raise high. The Hebrew root "rum" conveys the idea of elevating something to a place of honor and prominence. In the context of worship, to exalt the Lord is to acknowledge His supreme authority and to give Him the glory due His name. This collective call to exaltation emphasizes the active participation of the community in recognizing God's sovereignty. Scripturally, exalting God is a response to His mighty acts and His steadfast love, as seen throughout the narrative of Israel's history.

His name
The term "His name" refers to the character and reputation of God. In Hebrew culture, a name was more than just an identifier; it encapsulated the essence and attributes of a person. Thus, exalting God's name is synonymous with honoring His nature and deeds. The name of the Lord is a recurring theme in the Psalms, representing His power, holiness, and faithfulness. Historically, the name of God was invoked in blessings, prayers, and oaths, signifying trust and reliance on His divine nature. In the broader biblical narrative, God's name is a source of protection and salvation for His people.