Psalm 17:4
New International Version
Though people tried to bribe me, I have kept myself from the ways of the violent through what your lips have commanded.

New Living Translation
I have followed your commands, which keep me from following cruel and evil people.

English Standard Version
With regard to the works of man, by the word of your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.

Berean Standard Bible
As for the deeds of men—by the word of Your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.

King James Bible
Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.

New King James Version
Concerning the works of men, By the word of Your lips, I have kept away from the paths of the destroyer.

New American Standard Bible
As for the works of mankind, by the word of Your lips I have kept from the ways of the violent.

NASB 1995
As for the deeds of men, by the word of Your lips I have kept from the paths of the violent.

NASB 1977
As for the deeds of men, by the word of Thy lips I have kept from the paths of the violent.

Legacy Standard Bible
As for the deeds of men, by the word of Your lips I have kept from the paths of the violent.

Amplified Bible
Concerning the deeds of men, by the word of Your lips I have kept away from the paths of the violent.

Christian Standard Bible
Concerning what people do: by the words from your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Concerning what people do: by the word of Your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.

American Standard Version
As for the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the ways of the violent.

Contemporary English Version
I don't do like others. I obey your teachings and am not cruel.

English Revised Version
As for the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the ways of the violent.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I have avoided cruelty because of your word. In spite of what others have done,

Good News Translation
as others do; I have obeyed your command and have not followed paths of violence.

International Standard Version
As for the ways of mankind, I have, according to the words of your lips, avoided the ways of the violent.

Majority Standard Bible
As for the deeds of men?by the word of Your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.

NET Bible
As for the actions of people--just as you have commanded, I have not followed in the footsteps of violent men.

New Heart English Bible
As for the works of men, by the word of your lips, I have kept myself from the ways of the violent.

Webster's Bible Translation
Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.

World English Bible
As for the deeds of men, by the word of your lips, I have kept myself from the ways of the violent.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
As for doings of man, "" Through a word of Your lips I have observed "" The paths of a destroyer;

Young's Literal Translation
As to doings of man, Through a word of Thy lips I have observed The paths of a destroyer;

Smith's Literal Translation
For the works of men, by the word of thy lips I watched the ways of the violent one.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
That my mouth may not speak the works of men: for the sake of the words of thy lips, I have kept hard ways.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, may my mouth not speak the works of men. I have kept to difficult ways because of the words of your lips.

New American Bible
as others often do. As your lips have instructed me, I have kept from the way of the lawless.

New Revised Standard Version
As for what others do, by the word of your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Through the conversation of my lips thou hast kept me from evil ways.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
But in speech of the lips you have kept me from the ways of evil.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
As for the doings of men, by the word of Thy lips I have kept me from the ways of the violent.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
As for the works of men, by the words of thy lips I have guarded myself from hard ways.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Hear My Righteous Plea
3You have tried my heart; You have visited me in the night. You have tested me and found no evil; I have resolved not to sin with my mouth. 4As for the deeds of men— by the word of Your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent. 5My steps have held to Your paths; my feet have not slipped.…

Cross References
Proverbs 4:14-15
Do not set foot on the path of the wicked or walk in the way of evildoers. / Avoid it; do not travel on it. Turn from it and pass on by.

Proverbs 1:10-15
My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them. / If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause, / let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit. ...

Job 23:11-12
My feet have followed in His tracks; I have kept His way without turning aside. / I have not departed from the command of His lips; I have treasured the words of His mouth more than my daily bread.

Psalm 119:101
I have kept my feet from every evil path, that I may keep Your word.

Psalm 119:11
I have hidden Your word in my heart that I might not sin against You.

Proverbs 2:11-15
Discretion will watch over you, and understanding will guard you, / to deliver you from the way of evil, from the man who speaks perversity, / from those who leave the straight paths to walk in the ways of darkness, ...

1 Peter 2:1
Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.

1 Corinthians 15:33
Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”

Ephesians 5:11
Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.

2 Corinthians 6:14-17
Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness? / What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? / What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.” ...

Romans 12:2
Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.

1 John 2:15-17
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. / For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world. / The world is passing away, along with its desires; but whoever does the will of God remains forever.

James 1:27
Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.

Matthew 6:13
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’

1 Thessalonians 5:22
Abstain from every form of evil.


Treasury of Scripture

Concerning the works of men, by the word of your lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.

works

Psalm 14:1-3
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that doeth good…

Genesis 6:5,11
And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually…

Job 15:16
How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

word

Psalm 119:9-11
BETH. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word…

Proverbs 2:10-15
When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul; …

Matthew 4:4,7,10
But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God…

destroyer

1 Peter 5:8
Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:

Revelation 9:11
And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon.

Jump to Previous
Avoided Deeds Destroyer Doings Kept Lips Observed Paths Regard Violent Ways Word Works
Jump to Next
Avoided Deeds Destroyer Doings Kept Lips Observed Paths Regard Violent Ways Word Works
Psalm 17
1. David, in confidence of his integrity, craves defense of God against his enemies
10. He shows their pride, craft, and eagerness
13. He prays against them in confidence of his hope














As for the deeds of men—
This phrase introduces a contrast between the actions of humanity and the psalmist's own conduct. In biblical context, "the deeds of men" often refer to the sinful or worldly behaviors that are common among people. The psalmist acknowledges the prevalence of such deeds, which are often characterized by selfishness, violence, and rebellion against God. This acknowledgment sets the stage for the psalmist's declaration of righteousness and reliance on divine guidance.

by the word of Your lips
The "word of Your lips" refers to God's commandments and teachings. In the Hebrew Bible, God's word is seen as a guiding force, providing wisdom and direction. This phrase emphasizes the psalmist's commitment to living according to divine instruction rather than human wisdom. The psalmist's reliance on God's word is a theme echoed throughout Scripture, such as in Psalm 119:105, where God's word is described as a lamp to one's feet and a light to one's path. This reliance on divine guidance is a hallmark of faithfulness and obedience.

I have avoided the ways of the violent.
The psalmist claims to have avoided "the ways of the violent," indicating a conscious decision to reject paths of aggression and harm. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, violence was often associated with injustice and oppression, which were contrary to God's desires for His people. The psalmist's avoidance of violence aligns with the biblical call to pursue peace and righteousness. This commitment can be seen as a type of Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6) and who taught His followers to turn the other cheek and love their enemies (Matthew 5:39, 44). The psalmist's choice to follow God's word and reject violence serves as an example of living a life set apart for God, in contrast to the prevailing culture.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of this Psalm, David is expressing his reliance on God's guidance to avoid sinful paths.

2. God
The divine source of wisdom and guidance, whose words help David avoid violence.

3. The Violent
Represents those who choose paths of aggression and sin, contrasting with the righteous path David seeks.

4. The Word of God
Refers to the divine instructions and commandments that guide believers away from sin.

5. The Path of Righteousness
The way of life that aligns with God's will, avoiding sin and violence.
Teaching Points
The Power of God's Word
God's word is a powerful tool for guiding our actions and decisions. Just as David relied on it to avoid violence, we too can use Scripture to navigate life's challenges.

Avoiding Sinful Paths
Actively choosing to avoid the ways of the violent requires intentionality and reliance on God's guidance. We must be vigilant in our daily walk to stay on the path of righteousness.

The Importance of Scripture Memorization
Hiding God's word in our hearts equips us to resist temptation and make godly choices, as demonstrated by David's example.

Living Counter-Culturally
In a world that often glorifies violence and aggression, Christians are called to live differently, guided by the peace and wisdom of God's word.

Practical Application of Faith
Our faith should be evident in our actions. Like David, we must apply God's word to our lives, allowing it to shape our decisions and interactions.(4) Concerning the works of men--i.e., as regards the actions of men, or in ordinary human actions; for the expression comp. Job 31:33; and Hosea 6:7, where the margin has Adam.

By the word of thy lips.--Some take this clause closely with the foregoing, and render, "against the word," &c; but the Authorised Version is better. The Divine standard for action, not the human or worldly, influences the writer.

I have kept me.--Literally, I for my part have observed ways of violence. But usage (Proverbs 2:20) almost compels us to understand by this, "I have kept ways of violence," which is impossible here. Hence we have either to give the verb the unusual sense "guard against," or suppose an error in the text.

Verse 4. - Concerning the works of man; i.e. "with respect to the actions of ordinary life " - here called "the works of Adam" ? i.e. of the natural man. By the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer. By attending to thy Law, and following it (see Psalm 119:11), I have refrained myself from sin, and avoided the wicked courses of the violent (comp. 1 Samuel 24:4-10).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As for the deeds
לִפְעֻלּ֣וֹת (lip̄·‘ul·lō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 6468: A work, recompense

of men—
אָ֭דָם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

by the word
בִּדְבַ֣ר (biḏ·ḇar)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of Your lips
שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ (śə·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā)
Noun - fdc | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin

I
אֲנִ֥י (’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

have avoided
שָׁ֝מַ֗רְתִּי (mar·tî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

the ways
אָרְח֥וֹת (’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 734: A well-trodden road, a caravan

of the violent.
פָּרִֽיץ׃ (pā·rîṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6530: Violent, a tyrant


Links
Psalm 17:4 NIV
Psalm 17:4 NLT
Psalm 17:4 ESV
Psalm 17:4 NASB
Psalm 17:4 KJV

Psalm 17:4 BibleApps.com
Psalm 17:4 Biblia Paralela
Psalm 17:4 Chinese Bible
Psalm 17:4 French Bible
Psalm 17:4 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Psalm 17:4 As for the works of men (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 17:3
Top of Page
Top of Page