Proverbs 17:28
New International Version
Even fools are thought wise if they keep silent, and discerning if they hold their tongues.

New Living Translation
Even fools are thought wise when they keep silent; with their mouths shut, they seem intelligent.

English Standard Version
Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent.

Berean Standard Bible
Even a fool is considered wise if he keeps silent, and discerning when he holds his tongue.

King James Bible
Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

New King James Version
Even a fool is counted wise when he holds his peace; When he shuts his lips, he is considered perceptive.

New American Standard Bible
Even a fool, when he keeps silent, is considered wise; When he closes his lips, he is considered prudent.

NASB 1995
Even a fool, when he keeps silent, is considered wise; When he closes his lips, he is considered prudent.

NASB 1977
Even a fool, when he keeps silent, is considered wise; When he closes his lips, he is counted prudent.

Legacy Standard Bible
Even an ignorant fool, when he keeps silent, is considered wise; When he closes his lips, he is considered understanding.

Amplified Bible
Even a [callous, arrogant] fool, when he keeps silent, is considered wise; When he closes his lips he is regarded as sensible (prudent, discreet) and a man of understanding.

Christian Standard Bible
Even a fool is considered wise when he keeps silent — discerning, when he seals his lips.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Even a fool is considered wise when he keeps silent, discerning when he seals his lips.

American Standard Version
Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise; When he shutteth his lips, he is esteemed as prudent.

Contemporary English Version
Even fools seem smart when they are quiet.

English Revised Version
Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: when he shutteth his lips, he is esteemed as prudent.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Even a stubborn fool is thought to be wise if he keeps silent. He is considered intelligent if he keeps his lips sealed.

Good News Translation
After all, even fools may be thought wise and intelligent if they stay quiet and keep their mouths shut.

International Standard Version
Even a fool is thought to be wise when he remains silent; he is thought to be prudent when he keeps his mouth shut.

Majority Standard Bible
Even a fool is considered wise if he keeps silent, and discerning when he holds his tongue.

NET Bible
Even a fool who remains silent is considered wise, and the one who holds his tongue is deemed discerning.

New Heart English Bible
Even a fool, when he keeps silent, is counted wise. When he shuts his lips, he is thought to be discerning.

Webster's Bible Translation
Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

World English Bible
Even a fool, when he keeps silent, is counted wise. When he shuts his lips, he is thought to be discerning.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Even a fool keeping silence is reckoned wise, "" He who is shutting his lips [seems] intelligent!

Young's Literal Translation
Even a fool keeping silence is reckoned wise, He who is shutting his lips intelligent!

Smith's Literal Translation
Also the foolish one being silent shall be thought wise: and he shutting his lips, understanding.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Even a fool, if he will hold his peace shall be counted wise: and if he close his lips, a man of understanding.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If he would remain silent, even the foolish would be considered wise, and if he closes his lips, intelligent.

New American Bible
Even fools, keeping silent, are considered wise; if they keep their lips closed, intelligent.

New Revised Standard Version
Even fools who keep silent are considered wise; when they close their lips, they are deemed intelligent.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Even a fool when he holds his peace is considered wise; and he who shuts his lips is counted a man of understanding.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A madman who is silent is considered a wise person, and he that keeps his lips silent is considered intelligent.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise; And he that shutteth his lips is esteemed as a man of understanding.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Wisdom shall be imputed to a fool who asks after wisdom: and he who holds his peace shall seem to be sensible.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Better a Dry Morsel in Quietness
27A man of knowledge restrains his words, and a man of understanding maintains a calm spirit. 28Even a fool is considered wise if he keeps silent, and discerning when he holds his tongue.

Cross References
James 1:19
My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger,

Ecclesiastes 5:3
As a dream comes through many cares, so the speech of a fool comes with many words.

Ecclesiastes 10:12-14
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him. / The beginning of his talk is folly, and the end of his speech is evil madness. / Yet the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell him what will come after him?

Job 13:5
If only you would remain silent; for that would be your wisdom!

Proverbs 10:19
When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise.

Proverbs 11:12
Whoever shows contempt for his neighbor lacks judgment, but a man of understanding remains silent.

Proverbs 15:2
The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of the fool spouts folly.

Proverbs 18:13
He who answers a matter before he hears it—this is folly and disgrace to him.

Proverbs 21:23
He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

Matthew 12:36-37
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. / For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

James 3:2
We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.

Psalm 39:1
For the choirmaster. For Jeduthun. A Psalm of David. I said, “I will watch my ways so that I will not sin with my tongue; I will guard my mouth with a muzzle as long as the wicked are present.”

Psalm 141:3
Set a guard, O LORD, over my mouth; keep watch at the door of my lips.

1 Peter 3:10
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

Proverbs 29:11
A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.


Treasury of Scripture

Even a fool, when he holds his peace, is counted wise: and he that shuts his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

Proverbs 15:2
The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness.

Job 13:5
O that ye would altogether hold your peace! and it should be your wisdom.

Ecclesiastes 5:3
For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool's voice is known by multitude of words.

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Proverbs 17
1. Contrasts between the Righteous and the Wicked














Even a fool
The Hebrew word for "fool" here is "כְּסִיל" (kesil), which often refers to someone who is morally deficient or lacking in wisdom. In the context of Proverbs, a fool is not just someone who lacks intelligence, but someone who rejects God's wisdom and guidance. This phrase sets the stage for a profound truth: even those who typically act unwisely can be perceived differently through their actions—or in this case, their restraint.

is considered wise
The Hebrew root for "considered" is "חָשַׁב" (chashav), meaning to think, account, or regard. This suggests that wisdom is not only about one's internal state but also about how one is perceived by others. The Bible often emphasizes the importance of reputation and how one's actions reflect on their character. Here, the act of silence can transform the perception of a fool into that of a wise person, highlighting the power of self-control.

if he keeps silent
The act of keeping silent is a recurring theme in wisdom literature. The Hebrew word "חָרַשׁ" (charash) means to be silent or to hold one's peace. Silence is portrayed as a virtue, a sign of self-discipline and reflection. In a world where words can easily lead to conflict or misunderstanding, silence can be a powerful tool for maintaining peace and demonstrating wisdom.

and discerning
The word "discerning" comes from the Hebrew "נָבוֹן" (navon), which implies understanding, insight, and the ability to judge well. Discernment is a key attribute of wisdom in the Bible, often associated with the ability to see beyond the surface and understand deeper truths. By holding his tongue, even a fool can exhibit a level of discernment that might otherwise be unexpected.

when he holds his tongue
The phrase "holds his tongue" is translated from the Hebrew "אָצַר" (atsar), meaning to restrain or to keep back. This implies an active choice to refrain from speaking, which requires self-control and intentionality. In the biblical context, the tongue is often seen as a powerful force that can either build up or destroy. By choosing to hold his tongue, a person demonstrates mastery over his impulses, aligning with the biblical call to be "quick to listen, slow to speak" (James 1:19).

Verse 28. - Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise. Not betraying his ignorance and incapacity by words, a foolish man is credited with possessing sense (comp. Job 13:5). Proverbs to this effect are found in all languages. Thus the Greek -

Πᾶς τις ἀπαίδευτος φρονιμώτατος ἐστὶ σιωπῶν. Cato, 'Dist.,' 1:3 -

"Virtutem primam esse puta compescere linguam;
Proximus ille Deo qui scit ratione tacere."
Talmud, "Silence becomes the wise, much more feels." The Dutch have appropriated this maxim, "Zweigen de dwazen zij waren wijs, .... Were fools silent, they would pass for wise." "Si tacuisses, philosophus mansisses." "Silence," says the Sanskrit gnome, "is the ornament of the ignorant." "Talking comes by nature," say the Germans, "silence of understanding." The LXX. gives a different turn to the first clause: "A foolish man inquiring of wisdom will have wisdom imputed to him;" the expressed desire of knowledge will be taken as a proof of intelligence. The second clause is coordinate with the former. He that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding; Revised Version, when he shutteth his lips, he is esteemed as prudent; Septuagint, "A man making himself dumb will seem to be prudent." Theophrastus is said to have thus addressed a guest who was very silent at table: "If you are a fool, you act wisely; if you are wise, you act foolishly." "Let every man," says St. James (James 1:19), "be swift to hear, slow to speak."

. . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Even
גַּ֤ם (gam)
Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

a fool
אֱוִ֣יל (’ĕ·wîl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 191: Foolish

is considered
יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב (yê·ḥā·šêḇ)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2803: To think, account

wise
חָכָ֣ם (ḥā·ḵām)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2450: Wise

if he keeps silent,
מַ֭חֲרִישׁ (ma·ḥă·rîš)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2790: To cut in, engrave, plow, devise

[and] discerning
נָבֽוֹן׃ (nā·ḇō·wn)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 995: To separate mentally, understand

when he holds
אֹטֵ֖ם (’ō·ṭêm)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 331: To close, to contract

his tongue.
שְׂפָתָ֣יו (śə·p̄ā·ṯāw)
Noun - fdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 17:28 Even a fool when he keeps silent (Prov. Pro Pr)
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