Proverbs 10:20
New International Version
The tongue of the righteous is choice silver, but the heart of the wicked is of little value.

New Living Translation
The words of the godly are like sterling silver; the heart of a fool is worthless.

English Standard Version
The tongue of the righteous is choice silver; the heart of the wicked is of little worth.

Berean Standard Bible
The tongue of the righteous is choice silver, but the heart of the wicked has little worth.

King James Bible
The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

New King James Version
The tongue of the righteous is choice silver; The heart of the wicked is worth little.

New American Standard Bible
The tongue of the righteous is like choice silver, The heart of the wicked is worth little.

NASB 1995
The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver, The heart of the wicked is worth little.

NASB 1977
The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver, The heart of the wicked is worth little.

Legacy Standard Bible
The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver, The heart of the wicked is worth little.

Amplified Bible
The tongue of the righteous is like precious silver (greatly valued); The heart of the wicked is worth little.

Christian Standard Bible
The tongue of the righteous is pure silver; the heart of the wicked is of little value.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The tongue of the righteous is pure silver; the heart of the wicked is of little value.

American Standard Version
The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver: The heart of the wicked is little worth.

Contemporary English Version
The words of a good person are like pure silver, but the thoughts of an evil person are almost worthless.

English Revised Version
The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The tongue of a righteous person is pure silver. The hearts of wicked people are worthless.

Good News Translation
A good person's words are like pure silver; a wicked person's ideas are worthless.

International Standard Version
What the righteous person says is like precious silver; the thoughts of the wicked are compared to small things.

Majority Standard Bible
The tongue of the righteous is choice silver, but the heart of the wicked has little worth.

NET Bible
What the righteous say is like the best silver, but what the wicked think is of little value.

New Heart English Bible
The tongue of the righteous is like choice silver. The heart of the wicked is of little worth.

Webster's Bible Translation
The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

World English Bible
The tongue of the righteous is like choice silver. The heart of the wicked is of little worth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The tongue of the righteous [is] chosen silver, "" The heart of the wicked—as a little thing.

Young's Literal Translation
The tongue of the righteous is chosen silver, The heart of the wicked -- as a little thing.

Smith's Literal Translation
The tongue of the just is choice silver: the heart of the unjust is as little.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The tongue of the just is as choice silver: but the heart of the wicked is nothing worth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The tongue of the just is choice silver. But the heart of the impious is exchanged for nothing.

New American Bible
Choice silver is the tongue of the just; the heart of the wicked is of little worth.

New Revised Standard Version
The tongue of the righteous is choice silver; the mind of the wicked is of little worth.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The tongue of the righteous is like choice silver; the heart of the wicked is full of bitterness.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The tongue of the righteous is choice silver and the heart of the evil is bitterness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver; The heart of the wicked is little worth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The tongue of the just is tried silver; but the heart of the ungodly shall fail.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon's Proverbs: The Wise Son
19When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise. 20The tongue of the righteous is choice silver, but the heart of the wicked has little worth. 21The lips of the righteous feed many, but fools die for lack of judgment.…

Cross References
Matthew 12:34-37
You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. / The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure. / But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. ...

James 3:5-12
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. / The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. / All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, ...

Luke 6:45
The good man brings good things out of the good treasure of his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil treasure of his heart. For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks.

Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.

Colossians 4:6
Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.

Proverbs 15:4
A soothing tongue is a tree of life, but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.

Proverbs 16:24
Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.

Proverbs 12:18
Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.

Proverbs 25:11
A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver.

Psalm 37:30
The mouth of the righteous man utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice.

Psalm 19:14
May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.

Ecclesiastes 10:12
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.

Proverbs 18:21
Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

Proverbs 21:23
He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

Proverbs 13:3
He who guards his mouth protects his life, but the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.


Treasury of Scripture

The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

tongue

Proverbs 12:18
There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

Proverbs 15:4
A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit.

Proverbs 16:13
Righteous lips are the delight of kings; and they love him that speaketh right.

the heart

Proverbs 23:7
For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

Genesis 6:5
And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.

Genesis 8:21
And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.

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Proverbs 10
1. Proverbs of Solomon: observations of moral virtues, and their contrary vices














The tongue of the righteous
This phrase emphasizes the power and influence of speech when it is guided by righteousness. In Hebrew, the word for "tongue" is "לָשׁוֹן" (lashon), which not only refers to the physical organ but also symbolizes speech and language. The righteous, or "צַדִּיק" (tzaddik), are those who live in accordance with God's laws and principles. Historically, the tongue has been seen as a tool that can either build up or destroy, and here it is portrayed as a source of wisdom and blessing. The righteous use their words to edify, encourage, and impart truth, reflecting the character of God in their communication.

is choice silver
This metaphor compares the speech of the righteous to "choice silver," indicating its immense value and desirability. Silver, in ancient times, was a precious metal used for currency, jewelry, and sacred objects, symbolizing wealth and purity. The Hebrew word for "choice" is "בָּחוּר" (bachur), suggesting something selected for its excellence. Just as silver is refined and purified, the words of the righteous are carefully chosen, pure, and beneficial. They enrich those who hear them, providing guidance and insight that are as valuable as material wealth.

but the heart of the wicked
In contrast to the righteous, the "heart of the wicked" is highlighted. The Hebrew word for "heart" is "לֵב" (lev), which encompasses not only emotions but also the mind and will. The wicked, or "רָשָׁע" (rasha), are those who live in opposition to God's ways. Their heart, being the source of their thoughts and intentions, is corrupt and deceitful. This phrase underscores the internal nature of wickedness, which manifests in actions and words that are harmful and destructive.

is of little value
The phrase "is of little value" starkly contrasts with the earlier metaphor of choice silver. The Hebrew word for "value" is "מְעַט" (me'at), meaning small or insignificant. This suggests that despite any outward appearances or temporary gains, the inner life and expressions of the wicked ultimately lack substance and worth. Their words and actions do not contribute positively to others or to their own spiritual well-being. This serves as a warning about the futility of living apart from God's righteousness and the ultimate emptiness of a life not aligned with His truth.

Verse 20. - Choice (Proverbs 8:10, 19); tested, purified by fire; πεπυρωμένος, Septuagint. Is little worth; mere dross, in contradistinction to choice silver. So the tongue is contrasted with the heart, out of whose abundance it speaketh (Ecclus. 21:26, "The heart of fools is in their mouth; but the mouth of the wise is in their heart"). Septuagint, "The heart of the godless shall fail (ἐκλείψει)."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The tongue
לְשׁ֣וֹן (lə·šō·wn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 3956: The tongue

of the righteous
צַדִּ֑יק (ṣad·dîq)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

[is] choice
נִ֭בְחָר (niḇ·ḥār)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 977: To try, select

silver,
כֶּ֣סֶף (ke·sep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3701: Silver, money

[but] the heart
לֵ֖ב (lêḇ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

of the wicked
רְשָׁעִ֣ים (rə·šā·‘îm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7563: Wrong, an, bad person

[has] little worth.
כִּמְעָֽט׃ (kim·‘āṭ)
Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 4592: A little, fewness, a few


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 10:20 The tongue of the righteous is like (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 10:19
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