Numbers 4:20
New International Version
But the Kohathites must not go in to look at the holy things, even for a moment, or they will die.”

New Living Translation
The Kohathites must never enter the sanctuary to look at the sacred objects for even a moment, or they will die.”

English Standard Version
but they shall not go in to look on the holy things even for a moment, lest they die.”

Berean Standard Bible
But the Kohathites are not to go in and look at the holy objects, even for a moment, or they will die.”

King James Bible
But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die.

New King James Version
But they shall not go in to watch while the holy things are being covered, lest they die.”

New American Standard Bible
but they shall not come in to see the holy objects even for a moment, or they will die.”

NASB 1995
but they shall not go in to see the holy objects even for a moment, or they will die.”

NASB 1977
but they shall not go in to see the holy objects even for a moment, lest they die.”

Legacy Standard Bible
but they shall not go in to see the holy objects even for a moment, or they will die.”

Amplified Bible
But the Kohathites shall not go in to see the holy things, even for an instant, or they will die.”

Christian Standard Bible
The Kohathites are not to go in and look at the holy objects as they are covered or they will die.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Kohathites are not to go in and look at the holy objects, even for a moment, or they will die.”

American Standard Version
but they shall not go in to see the sanctuary even for a moment, lest they die.

English Revised Version
but they shall not go in to see the sanctuary even for a moment, lest they die.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But the Kohathites must not go in to look at the holy things, even for a moment, or they will die."

Good News Translation
But if the Kohathites enter the Tent and see the priests preparing the sacred objects for moving, they will die."

International Standard Version
But they are not to go in to see the sanctuary as it is being covered, so they won't die."

Majority Standard Bible
But the Kohathites are not to go in and look at the holy objects, even for a moment, or they will die.”

NET Bible
But the Kohathites are not to go in to watch while the holy things are being covered, or they will die."

New Heart English Bible
but they shall not go in to see the sanctuary even for a moment, lest they die."

Webster's Bible Translation
But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die.

World English Bible
but they shall not go in to see the sanctuary even for a moment, lest they die.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they do not go in to see when the holy thing is swallowed, lest they have died.”

Young's Literal Translation
and they go not in to see when the holy thing is swallowed, that they have died.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And they shall not go in to see for a moment's time the holy place, and die.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let not others by any curiosity see the things that are in the sanctuary before they be wrapped up, otherwise they shall die.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Let no others, out of curiosity, see the things that are in the Sanctuary before they are wrapped, otherwise they shall die.”

New American Bible
but the Kohathites shall not go in to look upon the sacred objects even for an instant, or they will die.

New Revised Standard Version
But the Kohathites must not go in to look on the holy things even for a moment; otherwise they will die.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But they shall not go in to observe when the holy things are covered, lest they die.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they shall not enter to see when the holy things are covered lest they die.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
but they shall not go in to see the holy things as they are being covered, lest they die.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And so they shall by no means go in to look suddenly upon the holy things, and die.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Duties of the Kohathites
19In order that they may live and not die when they come near the most holy things, do this for them: Aaron and his sons are to go in and assign each man his task and what he is to carry. 20But the Kohathites are not to go in and look at the holy objects, even for a moment, or they will die.”

Cross References
Exodus 19:21-22
and the LORD said to him, “Go down and warn the people not to break through to see the LORD, lest many of them perish. / Even the priests who approach the LORD must consecrate themselves, or the LORD will break out against them.”

Leviticus 16:2
And the LORD said to Moses: “Tell your brother Aaron not to enter freely into the Most Holy Place behind the veil in front of the mercy seat on the ark, or else he will die, because I appear in the cloud above the mercy seat.

1 Samuel 6:19-20
But God struck down some of the people of Beth-shemesh because they looked inside the ark of the LORD. He struck down seventy men, and the people mourned because the LORD had struck them with a great slaughter. / The men of Beth-shemesh asked, “Who can stand in the presence of the LORD, this holy God? To whom should the ark go up from here?”

2 Samuel 6:6-7
When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark of God, because the oxen had stumbled. / And the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and God struck him down on the spot for his irreverence, and he died there beside the ark of God.

1 Chronicles 13:9-10
When they came to the threshing floor of Chidon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark, because the oxen had stumbled. / And the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and He struck him down because he had put his hand on the ark. So he died there before God.

1 Chronicles 15:13
It was because you Levites were not with us the first time that the LORD our God burst forth in anger against us. For we did not consult Him about the proper order.”

2 Chronicles 26:16-21
But when Uzziah became powerful, his arrogance led to his own destruction. He was unfaithful to the LORD his God, for he entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense. / Then Azariah the priest, along with eighty brave priests of the LORD, went in after him. / They took their stand against King Uzziah and said, “Uzziah, you have no right to offer incense to the LORD. Only the priests, the descendants of Aaron, are consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have acted unfaithfully; you will not receive honor from the LORD God.” ...

Exodus 33:20
But He added, “You cannot see My face, for no one can see Me and live.”

Leviticus 10:1-2
Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command. / So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD.

Deuteronomy 5:24-26
and you said, “Behold, the LORD our God has shown us His glory and greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the fire. Today we have seen that a man can live even if God speaks with him. / But now, why should we die? For this great fire will consume us, and we will die, if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any longer. / For who of all flesh has heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the fire, as we have, and survived?

Isaiah 6:5
Then I said: “Woe is me, for I am ruined, because I am a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts.”

Hebrews 9:7
But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

Hebrews 10:19-22
Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, / by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body, / and since we have a great priest over the house of God, ...

Matthew 27:51
At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, and the rocks were split.

Mark 15:38
And the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.


Treasury of Scripture

But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die.

they shall

Numbers 4:15,19
And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear it: but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation…

Exodus 19:21
And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them perish.

Leviticus 10:2
And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.

the holy things.

1 Kings 8:8
And they drew out the staves, that the ends of the staves were seen out in the holy place before the oracle, and they were not seen without: and there they are unto this day.

2 Chronicles 5:9
And they drew out the staves of the ark, that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle; but they were not seen without. And there it is unto this day.

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Covered Death Die Died Fear Holy Kohathites Minute Moment Objects Sanctuary Swallowed Themselves
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Covered Death Die Died Fear Holy Kohathites Minute Moment Objects Sanctuary Swallowed Themselves
Numbers 4
1. The age at which the Levites were to serve, and the duration of the service
4. The duty of the Kohathites
16. The charge of Eleazar
17. The office of the priests
21. The duty of the Gershonites
29. Of the Merarites
34. The number of the Kohathites
38. Of the Gershonites
42. And of the Merarites














But the Kohathites
The Kohathites were one of the Levitical clans, descendants of Kohath, the second son of Levi. Their role was crucial in the transportation of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle. Historically, the Levites were set apart for the service of the tabernacle, and the Kohathites had the unique responsibility of carrying the holy furnishings. This highlights the importance of lineage and divine appointment in the service of God, emphasizing that God chooses specific people for specific tasks.

are not to go in
This phrase underscores the boundaries set by God regarding sacred spaces. The Hebrew root here implies a prohibition or restriction, indicating that there are divine limits to human actions, especially concerning holy matters. This serves as a reminder of the holiness of God and the reverence required in approaching Him. It reflects the broader biblical theme that access to God is not casual but must be approached with respect and obedience to His commands.

and look at the holy objects
The holy objects refer to the sacred items within the tabernacle, such as the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, and the lampstand. These items were not merely religious artifacts but were considered the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "look" suggests a gaze or inspection, which in this context is forbidden. This prohibition highlights the sanctity and mystery of God's presence, teaching that some aspects of the divine are beyond human comprehension and should be approached with awe.

even for a moment
This phrase emphasizes the immediacy and seriousness of the command. The Hebrew conveys the idea of a fleeting glance, yet even this is prohibited. It illustrates the concept that holiness is not to be taken lightly or treated with familiarity. The instantaneous nature of the prohibition serves as a warning of the consequences of disobedience and the need for vigilance in maintaining reverence for God.

or they will die
The consequence of death for disobedience underscores the severity of the command. In the ancient Near Eastern context, life and death were often seen as direct results of divine favor or disfavor. This phrase serves as a stark reminder of the holiness of God and the seriousness of His commands. It reflects the biblical principle that sin and irreverence lead to separation from God, which is ultimately spiritual death. This serves as a call to live in obedience and reverence, recognizing the life-giving presence of God as both a privilege and a responsibility.

(20) But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered.--Better, But they shall not go in to see the holy things (or, the sanctuary) for a moment. The Levites were not per-mitted to enter the holy place in which the priests ministered, much less the Holy of Holies. Whether this rule was or was not relaxed at the time of the removal of the Tabernacle, as the prohibition against entrance into the Holy of Holies must have been in regard to the priests, the Levites were not permitted in any case to look upon the Ark and the other holy things until they were covered.

Verse 20. - They shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered. This translation is disputed. The word rendered "are covered" is the Piel infinitive from bala, to swallow, and so to destroy. It may signify the extreme rapidity with which the most holy things were hidden from sight and removed from touch, so as to become, as it were, non-existent for the time. So the Syriac, Arabic, Samaritan, and the Targums of Onkelos and Palestine. On the other hand, it may be a proverbial expression, "in a swallow, at a gulp," i.e., "for an instant," as in Job 7:19. And so the Septuagint, ἐξάπινα, and most modern scholars. Whichever way, however, we take it, the phrase, "they shall not go in to see," seems to limit the prohibition under pain of death to the deliberate act of entering the tabernacle out of curiosity during the process of packing up the holy things. The case of the men of Bethshemesh, therefore (1 Samuel 6:19), does not fall within the letter of this law, although it does within its spirit. The command, thus limited, is no doubt an addition to the previous command not to touch, but it is altogether in keeping with it. If it was the will of God to hedge about these sacred symbols of his presence and his worship with an awful sanctity, it is obvious that he was as much bound to defend them against the irreverent prying of the eye as against the irreverent touch of the hand; and the prying here prohibited would have been distinctly willful and inexcusable.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But [the Kohathites] are not
וְלֹא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

to go in
יָבֹ֧אוּ (yā·ḇō·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

and look
לִרְא֛וֹת (lir·’ō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7200: To see

at the holy objects,
הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ (haq·qō·ḏeš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity

even for a moment,
כְּבַלַּ֥ע (kə·ḇal·la‘)
Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1104: To swallow down, swallow up, engulf

or they will die.”
וָמֵֽתוּ׃ (wā·mê·ṯū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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OT Law: Numbers 4:20 But they shall not go (Nu Num.)
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