Numbers 3:9
New International Version
Give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to him.

New Living Translation
Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons. They have been given from among all the people of Israel to serve as their assistants.

English Standard Version
And you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are wholly given to him from among the people of Israel.

Berean Standard Bible
Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they have been given exclusively to him from among the Israelites.

King James Bible
And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel.

New King James Version
And you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are given entirely to him from among the children of Israel.

New American Standard Bible
So you shall assign the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are exclusively assigned to him from the sons of Israel.

NASB 1995
“You shall thus give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are wholly given to him from among the sons of Israel.

NASB 1977
“You shall thus give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are wholly given to him from among the sons of Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall thus give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are wholly given to him from among the sons of Israel.

Amplified Bible
You shall give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons [as servants and helpers]; they are to be given wholly to him from among the Israelites.

Christian Standard Bible
Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they have been assigned exclusively to him from the Israelites.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they have been assigned exclusively to him from the Israelites.

American Standard Version
And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him on the behalf of the children of Israel.

Contemporary English Version
They are assigned to help Aaron and his sons,

English Revised Version
And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him on the behalf of the children of Israel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Give the Levites to Aaron and his sons. The Levites will be the only Israelites given to them.

Good News Translation
The only responsibility the Levites have is to serve Aaron and his sons.

International Standard Version
Assign the descendants of Levi to Aaron and his sons from among the Israelis.

Majority Standard Bible
Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they have been given exclusively to him from among the Israelites.

NET Bible
You are to assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they will be assigned exclusively to him out of all the Israelites.

New Heart English Bible
You shall give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons. They are wholly given to him on the behalf of the children of Israel.

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given to him out of the children of Israel.

World English Bible
You shall give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons. They are wholly given to him on the behalf of the children of Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you have given the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are surely given to him out of the sons of Israel.

Young's Literal Translation
and thou hast given the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are surely given to him out of the sons of Israel.

Smith's Literal Translation
And give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; being given they were given to him from the sons of Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And thou shalt give the Levites for a gift,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you shall give the Levites as a gift to Aaron and his sons; for they have been delivered to them by the sons of Israel.

New American Bible
You shall assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they have been assigned unconditionally to him from among the Israelites.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall give the Levites to Aaron and his descendants; they are unreservedly given to him from among the Israelites.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are wholly given to him as a gift out of the children of Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you shall give the Levites to Ahron and to his sons; they are a gift given to him from within the sons of Israel.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons; they are wholly given unto him from the children of Israel.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt give the Levites to Aaron, and to his sons the priests; they are given for a gift to me of the children of Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Duties of the Levites
8They shall take care of all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting and fulfill obligations for the Israelites by attending to the service of the tabernacle. 9Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they have been given exclusively to him from among the Israelites. 10So you shall appoint Aaron and his sons to carry out the duties of the priesthood; but any outsider who approaches the tabernacle must be put to death.”…

Cross References
Exodus 28:1
“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.

Exodus 32:29
Afterward, Moses said, “Today you have been ordained for service to the LORD, since each man went against his son and his brother; so the LORD has bestowed a blessing on you this day.”

Deuteronomy 10:8
At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.

Deuteronomy 18:1-2
The Levitical priests—indeed the whole tribe of Levi—shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel. They are to eat the food offerings to the LORD; that is their inheritance. / Although they have no inheritance among their brothers, the LORD is their inheritance, as He promised them.

Joshua 13:14
To the tribe of Levi, however, Moses had given no inheritance. The food offerings to the LORD, the God of Israel, are their inheritance, just as He had promised them.

Joshua 18:7
The Levites, however, have no portion among you, because their inheritance is the priesthood of the LORD. And Gad, Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh have already received the inheritance that Moses the servant of the LORD gave them beyond the Jordan to the east.”

1 Chronicles 23:13
The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

1 Chronicles 23:32
So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities for the Tent of Meeting and the Holy Place, and, under their brothers the descendants of Aaron, the service of the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 29:11
Now, my sons, do not be negligent, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, to minister before Him, and to burn incense.”

Nehemiah 12:44-47
And on that same day men were appointed over the rooms that housed the supplies, contributions, firstfruits, and tithes. The portions specified by the Law for the priests and Levites were gathered into these storerooms from the fields of the villages, because Judah rejoiced over the priests and Levites who were serving. / They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, along with the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had prescribed. / For long ago, in the days of David and Asaph, there were directors for the singers and for the songs of praise and thanksgiving to God. ...

Ezekiel 44:11
Yet they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and ministering there. They shall slaughter the burnt offerings and other sacrifices for the people and stand before them to minister to them.

Malachi 2:4-7
Then you will know that I have sent you this commandment so that My covenant with Levi may continue,” says the LORD of Hosts. / “My covenant with him was one of life and peace, which I gave to him; it called for reverence, and he revered Me and stood in awe of My name. / True instruction was in his mouth, and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked with Me in peace and uprightness, and he turned many from iniquity. ...

Matthew 10:8
Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.

Matthew 23:11
The greatest among you shall be your servant.

Luke 1:74-75
deliverance from hostile hands, that we may serve Him without fear, / in holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our lives.


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given to him out of the children of Israel.

Numbers 8:19
And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the tabernacle of the congregation, and to make an atonement for the children of Israel: that there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the children of Israel come nigh unto the sanctuary.

Numbers 18:6,7
And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation…

Ephesians 4:8,11
Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men…

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Numbers 3
1. The sons of Aaron
5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn
14. Are numbered by their families
21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites
27. Of the Kohathites
33. Of the Merarites
38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron
40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites
44. The balances are refunded














Assign the Levites
The Hebrew word for "assign" is "natan," which means to give, bestow, or grant. This indicates a deliberate and purposeful action by God in setting apart the Levites for a specific role. The Levites were not merely chosen by chance; they were divinely appointed to serve in the tabernacle, highlighting the importance of divine calling and purpose in ministry. This assignment underscores the principle that God equips and designates individuals for His service according to His sovereign will.

to Aaron and his sons
Aaron, the brother of Moses, was appointed as the first high priest, and his sons were to follow in his priestly lineage. This phrase emphasizes the hereditary nature of the priesthood in Israel, which was a unique and sacred office. The Levites were to assist Aaron and his sons, indicating a structured and hierarchical system of worship and service. This reflects the order and organization that God desires in His worship, where each person has a specific role and function.

they have been given exclusively to him
The exclusivity of the Levites' service to Aaron and his sons is significant. The Hebrew word "nathan" is used again here, reinforcing the idea of a special gift or dedication. This exclusivity signifies the Levites' total devotion to the priestly service, setting them apart from the rest of the Israelites. It serves as a reminder of the call to holiness and dedication that God requires from those who serve Him, illustrating the concept of being set apart for divine purposes.

from among the Israelites
The Levites were chosen from among the larger community of Israel, highlighting the concept of being selected from the many for a special purpose. This selection is a reminder of God's sovereign choice and His ability to call individuals from any background to serve Him. It also points to the idea of being in the world but not of it, as the Levites lived among the Israelites but had a distinct role and identity. This serves as an inspiration for believers to live out their calling with distinction and purpose, knowing they are chosen by God for His service.

(9) They are wholly given unto him.--Hebrew, Given, given are they to him. This repetition of the word nethunim (given) is emphatic. The same repetition occurs in Numbers 8:16, where the Levites are represented as "wholly given" to the Lord instead of the firstborn; and in Numbers 3:19 of that chapter, as in Numbers 3:12 of this chapter, they are represented as being given by Him to Aaron and his sons. The word nethunim must not be confounded with Nethinim, the name given at a later date (1Chronicles 9:2; Ezra 2:43; Nehemiah 3:26; Nehemiah 3:31) to the Gibeonites, who were made "hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the Lord" (Joshua 9:27). The tribe of Levi had proved themselves the most zealous for the honour of the Lord at the time of the worship of the golden calf (Exodus 32:26-29), and it was then that Moses gave them the charge to consecrate themselves (literally, to fill their hands, comp. Numbers 3:3 of this chapter) to the Lord. There was, therefore, a special reason for the selection of this tribe, independently of the fact that Moses and Aaron (and consequently the priests, as the descendants of Aaron) belonged to it. . . . Verse 9. They are wholly given unto him. The word nethunim (wholly given) is emphatic here, and in Numbers 8:16. As the whole house of Israel at large, so especially (for a reason which will presently appear) the tribe of Levi belonged absolutely to God; and he, as absolutely, made them over to Aaron and the priests for the service of his sanctuary. Cf. Ephesians 4:11, "gave some apostles," etc. The Levites, as gifts from God (nethunim) to their brethren the priests, must be distinguished from the nethinim or serfs of foreign extraction given by the congregation to the Levites to do their most menial work for them (Joshua 9:27).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Assign
וְנָתַתָּה֙ (wə·nā·ṯat·tāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

the Levites
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם (hal·wî·yim)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 3881: Levites -- descendant of Levi

to Aaron
לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן (lə·’a·hă·rōn)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

and his sons;
וּלְבָנָ֑יו (ū·lə·ḇā·nāw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

they
הֵ֙מָּה֙ (hêm·māh)
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They

have been given exclusively
נְתוּנִ֨ם (nə·ṯū·nim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

to him
ל֔וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

from among
מֵאֵ֖ת (mê·’êṯ)
Preposition-m
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

the Israelites.
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT Law: Numbers 3:9 You shall give the Levites to Aaron (Nu Num.)
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