Numbers 3:5
New International Version
The LORD said to Moses,

New Living Translation
Then the LORD said to Moses,

English Standard Version
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

Berean Standard Bible
Then the LORD said to Moses,

King James Bible
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

New King James Version
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:

New American Standard Bible
Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

NASB 1995
Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

NASB 1977
Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

Amplified Bible
Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

Christian Standard Bible
The LORD spoke to Moses:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The LORD spoke to Moses: “

American Standard Version
And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

Contemporary English Version
The LORD said to Moses:

English Revised Version
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The LORD said to Moses,

Good News Translation
The LORD said to Moses,

International Standard Version
The LORD told Moses,

Majority Standard Bible
Then the LORD said to Moses,

NET Bible
The LORD spoke to Moses:

New Heart English Bible
The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

Webster's Bible Translation
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

World English Bible
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And YHWH speaks to Moses, saying,

Young's Literal Translation
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jehovah will speak to Moses, saying,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

New American Bible
Now the LORD said to Moses:

New Revised Standard Version
Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And LORD JEHOVAH spoke with Moshe and said to him:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Duties of the Levites
5Then the LORD said to Moses, 6“Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him.…

Cross References
Exodus 28:1
“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.

Exodus 32:26-29
So Moses stood at the entrance to the camp and said, “Whoever is for the LORD, come to me.” And all the Levites gathered around him. / He told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each of you men is to fasten his sword to his side, go back and forth through the camp from gate to gate, and slay his brother, his friend, and his neighbor.’” / The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people fell dead. ...

Deuteronomy 10:8
At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.

1 Chronicles 23:13
The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

1 Chronicles 23:32
So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities for the Tent of Meeting and the Holy Place, and, under their brothers the descendants of Aaron, the service of the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 29:11
Now, my sons, do not be negligent, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, to minister before Him, and to burn incense.”

Nehemiah 12:44-47
And on that same day men were appointed over the rooms that housed the supplies, contributions, firstfruits, and tithes. The portions specified by the Law for the priests and Levites were gathered into these storerooms from the fields of the villages, because Judah rejoiced over the priests and Levites who were serving. / They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, along with the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had prescribed. / For long ago, in the days of David and Asaph, there were directors for the singers and for the songs of praise and thanksgiving to God. ...

Malachi 2:4-7
Then you will know that I have sent you this commandment so that My covenant with Levi may continue,” says the LORD of Hosts. / “My covenant with him was one of life and peace, which I gave to him; it called for reverence, and he revered Me and stood in awe of My name. / True instruction was in his mouth, and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked with Me in peace and uprightness, and he turned many from iniquity. ...

Hebrews 5:1-4
Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. / He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness. / That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people. ...

Hebrews 7:11-14
Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron? / For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well. / He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. ...

Hebrews 8:3-6
And since every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices, it was necessary for this One also to have something to offer. / Now if He were on earth, He would not be a priest, since there are already priests who offer gifts according to the law. / The place where they serve is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.” ...

Hebrews 9:6-10
When everything had been prepared in this way, the priests entered regularly into the first room to perform their sacred duties. / But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance. / By this arrangement the Holy Spirit was showing that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing. ...

Hebrews 10:11
Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.

1 Peter 2:5
you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.


Treasury of Scripture

And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

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Jump to Previous
Moses Speaketh
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Moses Speaketh
Numbers 3
1. The sons of Aaron
5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn
14. Are numbered by their families
21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites
27. Of the Kohathites
33. Of the Merarites
38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron
40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites
44. The balances are refunded














Divine Communication:
This phrase highlights the direct communication between God and Moses, a recurring theme in the Pentateuch. Moses is often depicted as a mediator between God and the Israelites, emphasizing his unique role as a prophet and leader. This direct communication underscores the authority of the instructions that follow.

Covenantal Relationship:
The LORD speaking to Moses reflects the covenantal relationship established at Sinai, where God chose Israel as His people and Moses as their leader. This relationship is foundational to understanding the laws and instructions given throughout the Torah.

Historical Context:
At this point in the narrative, the Israelites are in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. The instructions given are part of the preparations for their journey to the Promised Land, highlighting the importance of order and obedience in their community life.

Typology of Christ:
Moses as a mediator can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate mediator between God and humanity. Just as Moses received and delivered God's law to the people, Christ delivers God's grace and truth.

Connection to Other Scripture:
This phrase is part of a larger narrative where God provides specific instructions for the organization and duties of the Levites. Similar divine communications are found throughout the books of Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy, where God provides guidance for worship, community living, and moral conduct.

Cultural Insight:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, divine communication was often associated with legitimacy and authority. The Israelites' belief in a God who speaks directly to their leader set them apart from surrounding nations, where gods were often seen as distant or capricious.

Prophetic Element:
The LORD speaking to Moses can also be seen as a precursor to the prophetic tradition in Israel, where God communicates His will through chosen individuals. This tradition continues throughout the Old Testament and finds its fulfillment in the New Testament with the coming of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who speaks directly to Moses, guiding the Israelites in their journey and worship.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to receive His laws and instructions.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are being led through the wilderness to the Promised Land.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites, central to their worship and community life.

5. The Levites
A tribe set apart for the service of the Tabernacle, responsible for its care and the spiritual leadership of the people.
Teaching Points
Divine Communication
God speaks to His people through chosen leaders. Just as He spoke to Moses, God continues to guide His people through His Word and the Holy Spirit today.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The instructions given to Moses were specific and required obedience. In our lives, we must seek to understand and follow God's will as revealed in Scripture.

The Role of Spiritual Leaders
The Levites were set apart for service. Similarly, God calls individuals today to serve in various capacities within the church, emphasizing the importance of dedication and faithfulness.

Holiness and Service
The service of the Levites was a holy calling. As believers, we are called to live lives of holiness, serving God and others with integrity and devotion.

Community and Worship
The Tabernacle was central to Israel's worship. In our communities, worship should remain central, fostering unity and spiritual growth.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

said
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר (way·ḏab·bêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Moses,
מֹשֶׁ֥ה (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver


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OT Law: Numbers 3:5 Yahweh spoke to Moses saying (Nu Num.)
Numbers 3:4
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