Numbers 20:23
New International Version
At Mount Hor, near the border of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

New Living Translation
There, on the border of the land of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

English Standard Version
And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom,

Berean Standard Bible
And at Mount Hor, near the border of the land of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

King James Bible
And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying,

New King James Version
And the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in Mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom, saying:

New American Standard Bible
Then the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

NASB 1995
Then the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

NASB 1977
Then the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

Legacy Standard Bible
And Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

Amplified Bible
Then the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

Christian Standard Bible
The LORD said to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor on the border of the land of Edom,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The LORD said to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor on the border of the land of Edom, “

American Standard Version
And Jehovah spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

Contemporary English Version
on the Edomite border, the LORD said,

English Revised Version
And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
At Mount Hor, near the border of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

Good News Translation
on the border of Edom. There the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

International Standard Version
Then the LORD told Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor, near the territory of Edom,

Majority Standard Bible
And at Mount Hor, near the border of the land of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

NET Bible
And the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in Mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom. He said:

New Heart English Bible
The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in Mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

Webster's Bible Translation
And the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying,

World English Bible
Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron in Mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and YHWH speaks to Moses and to Aaron in Mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, saying,

Young's Literal Translation
and Jehovah speaketh unto Moses and unto Aaron in mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, saying,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jehovah will say to Moses and to Aaron, in mount Hor, upon the boundary of the land of Edom, saying,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Where the Lord spoke to Moses:

Catholic Public Domain Version
where the Lord spoke to Moses:

New American Bible
There at Mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron:

New Revised Standard Version
Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron at mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And LORD JEHOVAH said to Moshe and to Ahron at Hor Mountain at the border of the land of Adum:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the LORD spoke unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying:

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in mount Or, on the borders of the land of Edom, saying,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Death of Aaron
22After they had set out from Kadesh, the whole congregation of Israel came to Mount Hor. 23And at Mount Hor, near the border of the land of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, 24“Aaron will be gathered to his people; he will not enter the land that I have given the Israelites, because both of you rebelled against My command at the waters of Meribah.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 32:50
And there on the mountain that you climb, you will die and be gathered to your people, just as your brother Aaron died on Mount Hor and was gathered to his people.

Deuteronomy 34:5-6
So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, as the LORD had said. / And He buried him in a valley in the land of Moab facing Beth-peor, and no one to this day knows the location of his grave.

Numbers 27:13
After you have seen it, you too will be gathered to your people, as your brother Aaron was;

Numbers 33:38-39
At the LORD’s command, Aaron the priest climbed Mount Hor and died there on the first day of the fifth month, in the fortieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt. / Aaron was 123 years old when he died on Mount Hor.

Deuteronomy 10:6
The Israelites traveled from Beeroth Bene-jaakan to Moserah, where Aaron died and was buried, and Eleazar his son succeeded him as priest.

Exodus 24:13
So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant and went up on the mountain of God.

Hebrews 3:5
Now Moses was faithful as a servant in all God’s house, testifying to what would be spoken later.

Hebrews 11:23-29
By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after his birth, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were unafraid of the king’s edict. / By faith Moses, when he was grown, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. / He chose to suffer oppression with God’s people rather than to experience the fleeting enjoyment of sin. ...

Psalm 106:32-33
At the waters of Meribah they angered the LORD, and trouble came to Moses because of them. / For they rebelled against His Spirit, and Moses spoke rashly with his lips.

1 Corinthians 10:4
and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ.

Deuteronomy 3:23-27
At that time I also pleaded with the LORD: / “O Lord GOD, You have begun to show Your greatness and power to Your servant. For what god in heaven or on earth can perform such works and mighty acts as Yours? / Please let me cross over and see the good land beyond the Jordan—that pleasant hill country as well as Lebanon!” ...

Deuteronomy 31:14
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Behold, the time of your death is near. Call Joshua and present yourselves at the Tent of Meeting, so that I may commission him.” So Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves at the Tent of Meeting.

Joshua 24:33
Eleazar son of Aaron also died, and they buried him at Gibeah, which had been given to his son Phinehas in the hill country of Ephraim.

1 Kings 2:1-2
As the time drew near for David to die, he charged his son Solomon, / “I am about to go the way of all the earth. So be strong and prove yourself a man.


Treasury of Scripture

And the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying,

Jump to Previous
Aaron Border Coast Edge Edom Hor Moses Mount Speaketh
Jump to Next
Aaron Border Coast Edge Edom Hor Moses Mount Speaketh
Numbers 20
1. The children of Israel come to Zin, where Miriam dies.
2. They murmur for want of water
7. Moses smiting the rock, brings forth water at Meribah
14. Moses at Kadesh desires passage through Edom, which is denied him
22. At Mount Hor Aaron resigns his place to Eleazar, and dies














And at Mount Hor
Mount Hor is a significant location in the biblical narrative, marking the place where Aaron, the brother of Moses, died. It is traditionally identified with Jebel Harun near Petra in modern-day Jordan. This mountain holds historical importance as it represents a transition point for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The death of Aaron here signifies the end of an era of leadership and the continuation of God's plan through the next generation.

near the border of the land of Edom
Edom, the land of Esau's descendants, is located southeast of Israel. The Israelites' journey near Edom highlights the complex relationship between the two nations, rooted in the sibling rivalry between Jacob and Esau. The border location underscores the Israelites' proximity to the Promised Land, yet their journey is fraught with challenges, including denied passage through Edom (Numbers 20:14-21). This reflects the broader theme of Israel's struggle and reliance on God for guidance and provision.

the LORD said to Moses and Aaron
This phrase emphasizes the direct communication between God and His chosen leaders, Moses and Aaron. It underscores the theocratic leadership structure of Israel, where divine instruction guides the nation's actions. The LORD's communication is a reminder of His sovereignty and the importance of obedience to His commands. This moment also foreshadows the transition of priestly duties from Aaron to his son Eleazar, as God prepares the people for the next phase of their journey.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Mount Hor
A significant location in the journey of the Israelites, situated near the border of Edom. It is the place where Aaron, the high priest, would die and be succeeded by his son Eleazar.

2. Edom
A neighboring nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother. The Israelites sought passage through Edom but were denied, leading to a detour in their journey.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who guides and instructs His people throughout their wilderness journey.

4. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness.

5. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel, who served as a mediator between God and the people.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Timing
God’s instructions to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor remind us of His sovereign control over events and His perfect timing in fulfilling His plans.

The Reality of Consequences
Aaron's impending death at Mount Hor is a direct consequence of earlier disobedience (Numbers 20:12). This serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the importance of obedience to God.

Leadership Transition
The transition of the priesthood from Aaron to Eleazar highlights the importance of preparing the next generation for leadership and ministry roles.

Trusting God's Guidance
Despite the challenges and detours, the Israelites were to trust in God's guidance, as He led them through the wilderness. This is a call for believers to trust God even when the path is unclear.

Intercession and Mediation
Aaron's role as a high priest points to the necessity of intercession and mediation, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, our eternal High Priest.Verse 23. - By the coast of the land of Edom. Mount Her was on the eastern side of the Arabah, which at this point certainly formed the frontier of Edom; but it was no doubt untenanted, owing to its bare and precipitous character, and therefore was not reckoned as the property of Edom. We may suppose that at this time the encampment stretched along the Arabah in front of the mountain (see on Numbers 33:30; Deuteronomy 10:6).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And at Mount
הָהָ֑ר (hā·hār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

Hor,
בְּהֹ֣ר (bə·hōr)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2023: Hor -- two mountains in Palestine

near
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the border
גְּב֥וּל (gə·ḇūl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1366: A cord, a boundary, the territory inclosed

of the land
אֶֽרֶץ־ (’e·reṣ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 776: Earth, land

of Edom,
אֱד֖וֹם (’ĕ·ḏō·wm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 123: The name of a condiment

the LORD
יְהוָ֛ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

said
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Moses
מֹשֶׁ֥ה (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

and Aaron,
אַהֲרֹ֖ן (’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses


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OT Law: Numbers 20:23 Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron (Nu Num.)
Numbers 20:22
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