Strong's Lexicon edom: Edom Original Word: אֱדוֹם Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew root אָדֹם (adom), meaning "red." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for Edom in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, but the Greek term Ἰδουμαία (Idoumaia, Strong's G2401) refers to the region of Edom. Usage: Edom refers to both a person and a nation in the Bible. As a person, Edom is another name for Esau, the elder twin brother of Jacob, who sold his birthright for a meal of red stew (Genesis 25:30). As a nation, Edom represents the descendants of Esau, who settled in the region southeast of Israel, known for its rugged terrain and red sandstone cliffs. Cultural and Historical Background: The Edomites were a significant neighboring nation to Israel, often in conflict with them. The land of Edom was strategically located along trade routes, contributing to its wealth and influence. Despite their shared ancestry with Israel through Isaac, the Edomites frequently opposed Israel, leading to numerous biblical prophecies against them. The relationship between Israel and Edom is marked by both familial ties and persistent enmity. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom the same as adom Definition the name of a condiment NASB Translation stuff (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic  see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? DlW) ׳הָאֱ Genesis 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for ׳הָאָ MT; see Di). אֱדוֺם ( אֱדֹם Ezekiel 25:14) proper name, masculine 1. Edom (name of a god ? see StaG. 1, 121 RSSem 43; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but BaeRel 10 thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elderson of Isaac Genesis 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare Genesis 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Genesis 36:1,8,19 (P). 2 collective (masculine but feminine Malachi 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Genesis 36:9,43 (P); also 1 Samuel 14:47 31t. + 2 Samuel 8:13 (for ᵑ0 ארם; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 see 1 Chronicles 18:12; Psalm 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also Psalm 60:12 (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 1 Chronicles 18:11; ᵑ0 ארם but see We Dr); also 2 Chronicles 20:2 (see Berthau); ׳א = king of Edom Numbers 20:18,20,21; in poetry ׳בְּנֵי א Psalm 137:7 ׳בַּת א Lamentations 4:21,22 3 land of Edom, Idumaea (f. Ezekiel 32:29; Ezekiel 35:15; and Ezekiel 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Genesis 36:32,43 32t. (including שְׂדֵה ׳א Genesis 32:4; ׳אֶרֶץ א Genesis 36:16,17,21,31; Numbers 20:23; Numbers 21:4; Numbers 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exodus 15:15; Numbers 20:14; Numbers 24:18 9t. (chiefly in ׳מֶלֶח א etc.) **See now FBuhlGeschichte. d. Edomiter (1893). Strong's Exhaustive Concordance Edom, Edomites, Idumea Or (fully) oedowm {ed-ome'}; from 'adom; red (see Gen. 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him -- Edom, Edomites, Idumea. see HEBREW 'adom Forms and Transliterations אֱ֭דוֹם אֱד֑וֹם אֱד֔וֹם אֱד֖וֹם אֱד֗וֹם אֱד֛וֹם אֱד֜וֹם אֱד֞וֹם אֱד֣וֹם אֱד֤וֹם אֱד֥וֹם אֱד֧וֹם אֱד֨וֹם ׀ אֱדֽוֹם׃ אֱדוֹם֙ אדום אדום׃ בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙ בֶּאֱד֔וֹם בֶּאֱד֖וֹם בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בֶּאֱד֜וֹם בֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃ בֶאֱד֔וֹם באדום באדום׃ וֶאֱד֕וֹם וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם ואדום ובאדום לֶאֱד֔וֹם לֶאֱד֗וֹם לֶאֱדֽוֹם׃ לאדום לאדום׃ מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם מֵֽאֱד֤וֹם מֵאֱד֗וֹם מאדום ’ĕ·ḏō·wm ’ĕḏōwm be’ĕḏōwm ḇe’ĕḏōwm be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm ḇe·’ĕ·ḏō·wm beeDom eDom le’ĕḏōwm le·’ĕ·ḏō·wm leeDom mê’ĕḏōwm mê·’ĕ·ḏō·wm meeDom ū·ḇe·’ĕ·ḏō·wm ūḇe’ĕḏōwm uveeDom veeDom we’ĕḏōwm we·’ĕ·ḏō·wmLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 25:30 HEB: קָרָֽא־ שְׁמ֖וֹ אֱדֽוֹם׃ NAS: of that red stuff there, for I am famished. KJV: therefore was his name called Edom. INT: was called his name stuff Genesis 32:3 Genesis 36:1 Genesis 36:8 Genesis 36:9 Genesis 36:16 Genesis 36:17 Genesis 36:19 Genesis 36:21 Genesis 36:31 Genesis 36:32 Genesis 36:43 Genesis 36:43 Exodus 15:15 Numbers 20:14 Numbers 20:18 Numbers 20:20 Numbers 20:21 Numbers 20:23 Numbers 21:4 Numbers 24:18 Numbers 33:37 Numbers 34:3 Joshua 15:1 Joshua 15:21 100 Occurrences |
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